2完形填空之夹叙夹议（学生版）共36页 .docx

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1、2021年高考英语题组1.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simplysayingthankyoudoesntseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgralitude（感谢）.MythoughtswereSOOn43.Wehad

2、awomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedsheCOllaPSed（倒下）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though48.andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）aflerfourweeks.Shewas49foreverythingthatthe

3、medicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas5shewaseagertosay52toeachofUSinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:Ohthisisntfo

4、rthe571had.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday/,Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople.59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoac

5、count44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful50A.surpriseB.delightC.c

6、uriosityD.disappointment51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorryB.helloC.gdbyeD.yes53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care58

7、.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra2.（2021年1月浙江卷）1.astyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto6ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI7myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas8atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeop

8、leforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof9myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso10andlike-mindedthatitwasvery11tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day12Wehadto13everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea14wavbutin35heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfir

9、e.Myjobwasto15astairwayoutofrock.This16climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（栖息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard.never17Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The18ofknowingthatmy19WiIlbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere20inathunderst

10、o11n.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto21Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly22partofmytent.23.1sufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI24IthinkIammuch25forhavingtakenpartintheproject.6.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research7.A.i

11、maginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found8.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited9.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking10.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious11.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy12.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course13.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy14.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick15.A.buildB.testC.cle

12、anD.guard16.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant17.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed18.A.SatisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention19.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story20.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated21.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing22.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft23.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.Needless

13、tosayD.Ineithercase24.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered25.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier2020年高考英语题组1.（2020年，江苏卷）Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Successfundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonar

14、ainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile（易挥发的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWiIsonblindedinbotheyes.Whe

15、nWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）12publicspeaker.1.ater

16、,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.WiIsonreceiveds

17、everalinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19Heprovedthatit,snotwhathappenstousthat20ourlives-itswhatwcmakeofwhathappens.2.(2020年，天津卷,第一次)1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure4.A.continuaIlyB.graduallyC.gracefu

18、llyDxompletely5.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus7.A.mistakenlyBxasuallyC.amazinglyDxlumsily8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed10.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto11.A.fantasticBxxtraordinaryC.impressiveDxa

19、tastrophic12.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness14.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept15.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.bcfore16.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsCxommitmentDJimitations17.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableDJnflucntial18.A.schoIarshipsB.re

20、wardsC.awardsD.bonuses19.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision20.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limitsForthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool-heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）a

21、ndanythingdidI,21.copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayedupIatereadingbedtimestories.Icould22mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim23duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas24asweusedtobe.Hewasntcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto25countrymusicandlaughedtooloudly

22、infrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the26thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparly,27asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This28continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingssta

23、rtedto29aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The30wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightralio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers31.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I32thescene.33laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad34allcompetitorsandwoneveryonesadmiration,Ifo

24、undthatmixedinwithmy35wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI36inmydad.Itwasntthefactthathedwon；itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto37thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto38him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel39tohavesuchanunusualfather.The40Ihavedevelopedwit

25、hmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowvegrown.21.A.temporariIyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively22.A.applytoB.countonC.seeoffD.pickout23.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually24.A.closeB.reliableC.generousDxonfident25.AxreativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live26.A.failuresBxoincidencesCx

26、ompctitionsD.disasters27.A.dressedupB.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedup28.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle29.A.happenB.changeC.growD.disappear30.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure31.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored32.A.fledBJnvestigatedC.picturedD.made33.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC-Therefbr

27、eD.However34.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoreD.evaluated35.AxonfusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination36.A.recommendedB.toleratedC.doubted.appreciated37.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate38.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.bclieve39.A.puzzledB.fortunateCxoncernedD.awkward40.A.strategyB.habitC.rel

28、ationshipD.potential3 .(2020年，天津卷，第二次)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant41-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe42inacleverway.The43?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbee

29、ncheatedofher44Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho45madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimaboutf31,000.Joneswas46whenshesaidthatshedidntactually47beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,“shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextre

30、mely48peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe49todosomethingaboutit.He50thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto51acoupleoft4chatbenches,intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat52f,HAPPYTOCHAT.uJustafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginact

31、iveand53conversations.Theideaiscatchingon54Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)55outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jonesideahasbeenfully56-theHAPPYTOCHAT,bencheshelp57theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsay

32、inghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)58atbeingcommunityminded-itsalsoa59measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat60thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.41.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise42.A.experiencedB.sufferedC

33、.preventedD.felt43.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseDJntention44.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money45.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previously0.occasionally46.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitcdD.amused47.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy48.A.activeB.lonelyCxautiousD.stubbom49.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided50.A.force

34、dB.orderedCxonvincedD.taught51.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup52.A.readB.claimedC.meantDJmplicd53.A.fbrmalBjoyfulC.awkwardD.crazy54.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully55.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing56.A.rcalizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed57.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepof

35、fD.takeout58.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack59.A.heart-brcakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting60.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles4 .(2020年，全国卷DSinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The61isobvious.Ifwe62itisadoor,theyllw

36、anttogooutside63.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe64.Butourinsistingit,s65awindowhaskeptthemfrom66millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey,ll67anddiscoverthateverythingtheyvealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa68.Iwonderif69shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe70.Ihaveaverystrong

37、71thattheliewe,rctellingisdoing72damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave73metaphorical（比喻）meanings.Fmtellingthemtheycan,topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin74theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanOPPOrtUnily（机会）ofsomesort,and75openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,Iheyjust76itandwonder,Whati

38、fitisn,tadoor?Thatis,Whatifitisn,ta77opportunity?,Maybeit,sanunreasonablefear.Butthe78isthatIshouldntlietomykids.Ishouldjust79repeatedlyhavingtosay,No.Wecan,tgooutsidenow.Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywont80toopenthemandwalkthrough.61.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case6

39、2.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize63.A.graduallyBxonstantlyC.temporarilyD.casually64.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth65.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly66.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting67.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout68.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact69.A.parentsB.twinsCxolleaguesD.t

40、eachers70.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesDxonsequences71.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt72.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral73.A.traditionalBJmportantC.doubleD.original74.A.lifeB.timeC.rcplyD.history75.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof76.A.getholdofB.stare

41、atC.knockonD.makeuseof77.A.rcalB.typicalC.similarDJimitcd78.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret79.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept80.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend5 .（2020年，全国卷HDAssbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,81.canalsodriveyoumad.They

42、llcomerushingin,82theirhandbagsbeenstolen.Theyll83thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混舌1.）andthen84ithadbeeninIheircarallthetime.They,IIhaveouthalfthe85intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudonthaveleftina86colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep87.Irememberthefirstre

43、ally88customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas89absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather90thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she91forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat92,andsinceshe,dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（应对），she,dtakenitouton93people.That

44、taughtmeavaluable94andIpassitontothepeoplewho95inthemarket.Donttakeit96.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthinkt4Maybeshe,shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchildsnot97Alwayswateritdownanddon,tletyourego（自我）get98.Ifyoudo,youwon,tbeableto99itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat100everyones

45、day.81.A.shopkeepersBxustomersC.salespersonsD.receptionists82.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying83.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear84.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume85.A.foodsBxataloguesC.bclongingsD.goods86.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural87.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingDxhanging88.A.generousB.politeCxareless.difficult89.AxuriousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout90.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed91.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized92.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.ond