考前押题抢分练05 阅读还原（解析版）.docx

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1、考前押题抢分练05阅读还原中考预测阅读还原句子是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。其命题特点如下：1.文体:记叙文、说明文均有,议论文少量考查；2 .话题:比较广泛,包括教育引导、生活经历、名人介绍、学生活动、生活百科、科技发展、外国文化等;3 .设空位置:常在段首、段中、段末三处设空,且全文设空均匀；4

2、 .选项句式:以简单句居多,复合句少量穿插。解题技巧题步瞬1.通读全文,掌握文章大意。考生应先通读全文,尤其是首尾两段,掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。2 .分析备选项。通读全文之后,考生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子中的关键信息。3 .结合文章,填写句子。分析完五个备选项之后,考生可根据文章中的关键提示信息选择正确答案。“短文还原”的语篇材料通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的逻辑关系可以确定设空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序及段落中各句之间的逻辑关系确定答案。各句之间的逻辑关系可分为

3、:并列、先后、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。 忌忽略选项。做题时，应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍，然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项，从而提高阅读效率。 忌草率行事。在设计选项时，命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项，要进行分析、比较，去伪存真。忌回冏定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方，一定要联系上下文，仔细多读几遍，直到读懂再定答案。【三技突破】【三步通关】Step1知大意找关键Step2理逻辑定答案）通读全文.了解体裁分析选项.申联主题情景i科境找上下文前后逻辑找关键词线索词技巧1圈线索）您，代词指代词i

4、不史现StCP3亚读短文核答案审读全文.细心梳理确保文意连城.发现问题,及时修改在段首技巧2览结构）在段中在段尾并列、递进关系因果关系转折、对比关系,列举、条件关系1、盯紧横线的前后词语。根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句。看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。1、通常是

5、段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落致性原则，查找相关的词,推断出主题句。2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。3、段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。2、通常是结论、概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：TherefOre,asaresultins

6、hort,tosumup,toconcludeinawordyallinall,inconclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。4、如果笫一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。考前押题抢分（2024陕西汉中一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

7、Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids,safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.1.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,2.Stayinginhotwaterthat

8、,s60forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwristorelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinthebath. Watchoulfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.3,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家

9、用电器）. Neverletkidsswimalone.4.Butitsnotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（伤害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soitsdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.TheyarenotsupposedtoSWimwithoutparents.Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolear

10、nmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.5!A. Afterall,everyonehasonlyonelifeB. soit,seasierforthemtobeburntC. ItisreallyfuntoswimintheriverinsummerD. BecarefulofthehotwaterE. NeverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroomF. JointheswimmingclubG. Swimminginthewatermaymakekidsfeelgreat【答案】1.D2.B3.E4.G5.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用

11、水安全，给出了三个建议。I.根据“Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive”可知木段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项D“小心热水”符合语境。故选D。2 .根据“Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。故选B。3 .根据“Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里符合语境

12、。故选Eo4 .根据“ButitsnotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskOfinjUry”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G”在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。故选G。5 .根据“Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtoIeammoreaboutwhatweshoulddo”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有次生命”符合语境。故选A。（2024山东枣庄一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。Manystudentshaveprobl

13、emswithbuildinguptheirvocabularywhentheyarelearningEnglish.6Repetition（重复）Theusualwayof“memorizing“newmaterialisthroughrepeatingitwhileit,sstillinyourmind.7Itsbetterifyouseethewordsatleastseventimesfromdifferentarticlesyoureadwithinashortperiod.So,readEnglishmagazines,newspapers,andwebsitesregularly

14、.8Youshoulddistribute（分酉己）memoryworkoveraperiodoftimeratherthandoitjustonce.Thenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonshouldbereviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterlessons.UseitorloseitPuttingwordstouseininterestingwayshelpsaddthemtoyourlong-termmemory.Inastudyofvocabularylearning,studentswhomadeuptheirownsent

15、enceswithnewwordsandreadthemaloudrememberedthembetter.Bestofall,studentswereaskedtoimagineapictureintheirmindstogowithanewword.9Mixitup1.earningwordscanbereallyboring,butitdoesnthavetobe.Thankstotheinternet,10TrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.Youcou

16、ldevenmakeyourownvideosandtrybecomingastaryourself.A. DosomeresearchB. DosomereviewC. Herearesometipsyoucanusetomemorizenewwordsmorequickly.D. therearemoreinterestingwaystogetthejobdone.E. However,simplyrepeatingawordmaynotbeenough.F. Itmighthelpiflearnerslink（联系）wordswithanimage.G. Herearesomewayst

17、ohelpyouimproveyourEnglish.【答案】6.C7.E8.B9.F10.D【导语】本文介绍了些记忆新单词、扩充词汇量的方法。6. 根据下文“Repetition（重复）”，“Useitorloseit”和“Mixitup”是一些记忆单词的技巧可知,此处是说有些记忆单词的技巧：选项C”这里有些技巧可以帮助你更快地记住新单词。”符合语境。故选C。7. 根据下文ItsbetterifyouseethewordsatleastseventimesfromdifferentarticlesyoureadwithinashortPeriOd.”可知，在短时间内从不同的文章中至少看到单词

18、七次，效果会更好：由此推知此处是说简单地重复次是没有用的；选项E“然而，简单地重复个单词可能是不够的。“符合语境。故选E。8. 根据卜文“Thenewvocabularyintroducedinonelessonshouldbereviewedinthenext,andtheninlaterIeSSOnS.”可知，此段与复习相关；选项B“做一些回顾“符合语境。故选B。9. 根据上文“Bestofall,studentswereaskedtoimagineapictureintheirmindstogowithanewWord.”可知，在脑海中想象一个与新单词相关的图像，由此推知此处与记忆图像相

19、关；选项F“如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选F。10. 根据下文vTrywatchingvideosfromEnglish-speakingsocialmediacelebritiesandcopyingthewaytheyspeak.YoucouldevenmakeyourownvideosandtrybecomingaStaryOUrSeIf.“可知，此处是说借助互联网，学习新单词的方式更多；选项D”还有更有趣的方法来完成这项工作。”符合语境。故选D。（2024江苏宿迁二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。

20、EnjoyNaturewithForaging（搜寻）！Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?H.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.12.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspend

21、manyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.13.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.1.earnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucancatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforag

22、ingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.14.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimporuntrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.15,likebyaroado

23、rparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.A. YouranswerisyesB. YoumaylikeforagingC. 1.ookforwildplantstogetherD. DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE. Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF. Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplant

24、sG. Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.【答案】U.B12.F13.E14.C15.D【导语】本文主要讲在搜寻中享受大自然。11 .根据“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此处提到了可能喜欢搜寻，B项“你可能喜欢搜寻”符合语境。故选B。12 .根据“Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜寻中发现了植物，F项“当你在森林里散步时，你可以发现许多种类的植物“符合语境。故选F。13 .根据Itisexcitingandchallenging

25、tofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureOfWhattheyareJ可知要小心，不能随便吃，E项”虽然搜寻很有趣，但你还是要小心”符合语境。故选E。14 .根据“Thenjoinagroupoffbragers.”可知可以加入团队一起搜寻，C项“一起寻找野生植物”符合语境。故选c。15 .根据“likebyaroadorparkingIOi”可知路边或停车场汽车多，D项“不要在有很多汽车的地区寻找植物”符合语境。故选D。（2024山东济南一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余

26、选项。Whenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.16Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.17 IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.Howtallareyou?Whatcolorareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?Al

27、lthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouarebom!DNAisfantastic!Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownuniqueDNA.18 Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.19

28、YouhaveyourownuniqueDNA,butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents,DNA.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.YburDNAcomesfromyourparents.YourDNAhasbi

29、llionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.20A.What,sablueprint?B. It,soneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth.C. Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.D. AndfindthedifferencebetweentheDNAandtheblueprint.E. SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.F. Bothyourlookandfeelingscould

30、almostdependonyourDNA.G. Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplexthanbuildingahouse.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.B【导语】本文介绍了DNA与我们的联系。16 .根据“Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydiflerentPartS.“可知，此处在解释什么是蓝图，选项A”什么是蓝图？”符合，故选A。17 .根据“IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheD

31、NAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheyIiVein.”可知，大自然需要数百万年的时间才能改变生物的DNA,使它们适应它们生活的世界，因此是复杂的，选项G“但建造个有生命的东西要比建造座房子复杂得多。”符合，故选G。18 .根据“Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.”可知,此处是介绍DNA和健康的联系，选项E”一些健康问题可能是由你的DNA问题引起的。”符合，故选E。19 .根据“TherearecopiesofyourDNAineveryp

32、artofyourbody.“可知，此处是介绍身体各个部位的DNA一样，选项C“例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的DNA。”符合，故选C。20 .根据“YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.“可知，你的DNA有数十亿条指示来解释为什么你会是现在的你。选项B”这是地球上最令人惊叹的事情之。”符合，故选B。（2024陕西西安二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingsuccessfulisnoteasy.However,astudyshowsthatsu

33、ccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.Forexample,startingadayrightisveryimportanttothem.21.Getupanhourearly.Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.22.BenjaminFranklinwouldprobablyagree.Heoncesaid,44Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthyandweaIthy.23.Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemon

34、juice.Why?Healthexpertssaythatthisdrinkcanjump-start（推动）yourbodyscells（细胞）,andkeepthemmovingthroughouttheday.Don,tjumpintosocialmedia（社交媒体）assoonasyouwakeup.Youwakeupinthemorning.YoudecidetoopenupyourWeibo.Well,don,t.Why?24.YouwillfindalotofinterestingthingsinWeiboandcan,thelplookingformore.Beforeyo

35、uknowit,anhourhaspassed,andyou,reangrywithpeopleyoudon,tevenknow.Exercise!Themiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheendoftheday,25.Exercisinginthemorningstopsthatfromhappening.IsabelSmith,oneoftheexperts,said,ttTofeelbetterduringtheday,Itriedthehealthymorningexerciseforamonth.Theresultwasamazin

36、g.Shealsosaidthatshewouldtryherbesttokeepdoingso.A. AllofuswanttokeephealthyB. DrinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuiceC. HerearesomegoodhabitstostartadayrightD. youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexerciseE. BecauseitmaybringunhealthyfeelingsF. it,sagoodchoicetodosomeexerciseG. Studiesshowthatthemorningisthebest

37、partofaday【答案】21.C22.G23.B24.E25.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了开启一天的好习惯有哪些。21 .根据前文“However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehaveSimiIarhabitS.”和后文内容可知,此处应该是引出下文的句子，并且与好的习惯有关，C选项”这里有一些好习惯来开始新的一天”符合语境。故选C。22 .根据后文“Heoncesaid,4Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.可知，此处应该讲述的是早起的内容，选项G“研究表明早晨是一天中最好

38、的时光。”符合语境。故选G。23 .根据后文“Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?Healthexpertssaythat（hisdrinkcanjump-start（）yourbody,sCelIS（细胞）,andkeepthemmovingthroughouttheday.“可知，主要讲了早起要喝杯柠檬水，选项B”喝一杯柠檬汁水。”符合语境。故选B。24 .根据前文“Youwakeupinthemorning.YoudecidetoopenupyourWeibo.Well,don,t.Why?”可知，此处应

39、该表达原因，E选项”因为可能会带来不健康的情绪”符合语境。故选E。25 .根据前文“ThemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostPeoPle.和后文ExercisinginthemorningstopsthatGomhappening.”可知，此处与锻炼时间有关，D选项“你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼”符合语境。故选D。（2024江西南昌模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。The1.unarNewYear,orSpringFestival,waso

40、fficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferences（会议）andmeetingsonDecember22th,2023.26Aboutone-fifthofhumanity（人类）celebratesthisfestivalindifferentways.ThefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthisSpringFestival,thebeginningofanewyearforChina.ItisChina,sbiggestdayforfamilyreunion.Itisusuallyafifteen

41、-daycelebration.27Thecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromtheprevious（先前的）yearandbringgoodIuckforthecomingyear.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Theydecorate（装饰）theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Peoplewearred,too.28OnNewYearsEve,thefamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Weoften

42、eatdumplings.Atmidnight,fireworks（烟花）areletofftowelcometheNewYear.Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering（雷鸣般的）joyfulnoiseoffireCraCkerS（鞭炮）aseveryfamilyjoins.29Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,oftencalled“luckymoney,Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.30It,sthe1.antemFestival.Apopularacti

43、vityatthe1.antemFestivalistheguessingofriddles（谜i11）,whicharewrittenonpaperandplacedonthelantern.Familieswillalsolightlanterns,whichsymbolizethebrightnessofspring.A. Theythinkredwillbringthemabrightfuture.B. 1.antemsindifferentshapesandsizesareseeneverywhere.C. ManycountrieslisttheSpringFestivalasan

44、ationalholiday.D. TheendoftheSpringFestivalismarkedonthefifteenthday.E. DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhouses.F. DontborroworlendmoneyonSpringFestival.G. ThefirstdaysoftheSpringFestivalarespentvisitingfamilyandfriends.【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.G30.D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节H春节。26 .根据“The1.unarNe

45、wYear,orSpringFestival,wasofficiallylistedasaUNfloatingholidayinitscalendarofconferences（会议）andmeetingsonDeCember22lh,2023.”可知，很多国家也庆祝春节，选项C”许多国家把春节列为国定假日。符合语境，故选C。27 .根据“ThecleaningofthehomeisthoughttosweepawaybadluckfromthePreViOUS（先前的）yearandbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.”可知，此处讲述春节前人们进行大扫除，选项E“春节

46、前几天，家家户户都会打扫房子。符合语境，故选E。28 .根据“Peoplewearred,too.”可知，此处应与“红色”相关，选项A“他们认为红色会给他们带来光明的未来。”符合语境，故选A。29 .根据Thewholecountryburstswiththethundering（雷鸣般的）joyfulnoiseoffirecrackers（鞭炮）aseveryfamilyjoins.Giftsareexchangedandolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao,oftencalled4tIuckymoney,Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.”可

47、知，此处讲述春节到来时，人们做什么，选项G“春节的第一天是用来走亲访友的。符合语境，故选G。30 .根据“Tsthe1.antemFestiva1.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项D“正月十五标志着春节的结束。”正月十五就是元宵节，标志着春节结束了。故选D。（2024山东济南一模）3读书吧血CBQgig11DQB-xZ三K3SReadingisawonderfulhabittodevelop,whichcanimproveyourmemory.Startfromsmallthingstodevelopthehabitbyreadingforjustafewminutesaday.Readingb

48、ooksthatyouenjoyandwanttocontinuereadingisagreatwaytokeepyourhabitandbecomealife-longreader.31Findtimetoreadeveryday.Itmaybejust5to10minutes,butopenabookatleastonceaday.Trytoconnectyourreadinghabitwithsomethingelseyoudoeveryday.32Readingbeforebedisalsoagreatwaytodevelopyourreadinghabit.Ifyoutravelalot,readontheplane,busortraininsteadofwatchingamovieorscrollingthroughsocial