人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇过关练习（有答案）.docx

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1、新人版高中英语选择性必修二Book5Unit1Scienceandscientists词汇过关练习I.英汉互，1 .n.病毒2 .n.彩虹3 .adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体4 .vt.把.归答于责怪指责n.责备；指责5 .n.概念；观念6 .n.联系;纽带vt.把.连接起来相关联7 .vt.投射；向投以（视线等）；投掷8 .adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的9 .adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的10 .n.显微镜11 .一adi.数量多的;多种多样的12 .n.一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人13 .n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）14 .adj.未煮的；

2、生的；未经处理的；原始的15 .adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的16 .n.减少；降低；减少量（使大小、数量等）减少;减小；降低17 .n.p1.统计数字；统计资料；统计学18 .n.思想；思维；见解19 .n.蛋白质20 .n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房21 .n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决22 .n.阴影；影子；背光处23 .vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）24 .n.混凝土adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的25 .n.导弹26 .adj.抽象的；理性的n.（文献等的）摘要27 .n.望远镜28 .n.框架；结构29 .n.弱点；过错30 .n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&.vt.转移；挪动；转向

3、31 .choleran.32 .diarrhoean.33 .dehydrationn.34 .germn.35 .epidemiologyn.36 .vaccinen.37 .plasman.3 8.aerospacen.39 .patrioticadj.40 .aviationn.41 .tracevt.n.42 .besidesprep.adv.43 .furthermoreadv.44 .jetn.45 .pumpn.46 .waterpump47 .theoreticalframework11词汇拓展1.adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的一n.沮丧；懊恼一Vt.使懊恼使沮丧2._adj

4、相互矛盾的；对立的；Vt.相矛盾；相反不一致的一3.染；传染_n.感染；传染一Vt.使感4._vi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）一n.订阅费；订购款5.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象一n.怀疑；嫌疑6.介人；干预n.介入；出面;干涉vi.7.adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的一adv.仅仅；完全一n.纯净;纯粹一PUrifyVt.使（某物）洁净;净化8._Vt.使改观；使改变形态Vi.n.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变改变；转变一9.adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的一_adv.非常严重地；_n.严重；严重性；严厉严厉地一10.adj.最初的；开始的_adv.最初；第一的一1

5、1.adj.机械的；发动机的n.机械师；机械修理工；机器的一12.n.领导；领导地位一n.领导者一V.带路；引领；导致13.adj.有天赋的；有天才的：_n.天赋；天才；才能天资聪慧的一14.adj.稳定的；平稳的_adv.稳定地；平稳地：稳步的f15.vt.证明Iink.证明是n.证据；证明；检验一16.adj.生动的；鲜明的；adv.乐动地；逼真地；鲜明地丰富的f17 .n.助理；助手-*vt.&vi.帮助；协助一n.帮助；协助；援助18 .n.天文学家fn.天文学19 .vt.保卫；防守；辩解一n.防御；保护；保卫；辩解Il1.重难短语1 .经过一段时间之后；迟早2 .最终地；彻底地3

6、.通常；从总体上看4 .同意；赞同5 .(对某事)负有责任6 .由于；作为的结果7 .可能做某事8 .幸亏；由于9 .(战争、打斗等)突然开始；爆发10 .主管；掌管11 .承担(责任)；呈现12 .追溯到13 .患(病)；染上(小病)14 .最重要的是；尤其是IV单句语法填空1. Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks一(transform)covers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopainti

7、ngsandsculptures.2. (initial)thesugartaxwasexpectedtomakef520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.3. JacIynNorbergisan(assist)professorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.4. Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannual(subs

8、cribe)inAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.5. China,simageisimproving(steady),withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.6. Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeen(pure)accidental.7. FrankHurley,aconfidentand(gift)AustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages8. WewentI

9、O-Iandlwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas(blame)fbrMiller,saccident.V,小语段填空1.Themovieheralmostovernightfromturnbroughtaboutadramaticinheroutlook.(transform)9. Aftershe,dovercomehershyness,shebetterthantheypredicted.(initial)3.1gotsoatnotbeingabletodothings.Iwaspracticallys

10、creamingwith.(frustrate)4.Davidhisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsinofournationalindustry.(defend)1 .Inthecourtthewitnessesgavetwocompletelyaccounts.Thatistosay,theirstatementseachother.(contradict)6 .Thepublicationisavailableonlyby.Soshetoseveralwomensmagazines.(subscribe)7 .Hisstra

11、ngebehaviourarousedhisneighbours.Thepolicehimofcarryingouttwobombattacks,(suspect)8 .Environmentalistsregularlytesttheofthewaterandfindthatthiskindofwaterweedhelptheair.(pure)V1.高级句式表达1 .好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)Ifsthegoodweatherthat.2 .这药要是能按时服用,是非常有效的。(状语从句的省略)Themedicineisquiteeffective3 .我的建

12、议是我们明天一早就出发。(表语从句)Mysuggestionis.4直到我参加了这次水果采摘活动,我才意识到学校餐厅反对浪费的重要性。(ItWaSnotuntilthat)Irealizedtheimportanceofschoolcanteensbeingagainstwaste.参考答案：1.英汉互译!.virus2.rainbow3.solid4.blame5.concept6.link7.cast8.outstanding9.brilliant10.microscope11.multiple12.household13.handle14.raw15.substantial16.decr

13、ease17.statistic18.thinking19.protein20.cell21.finding22.shadow23.pour24.concrete25.missile26.abstract27.telescope28.framework29.fault30.shift31.霍乱32.腹泻33.脱水34.微生物；细菌；病菌35.流行病学36.疫苗37.血浆38.航空航天工业39.爱国的40.航空制造业；航空；飞行41.vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹42.prep.除之外(还)adv.而且;此外43.此外;再者44.喷气式飞机45.泵；抽水机；打气筒46.水泵47.理论

14、框架I1.词汇拓展l.frustrated;frustration;fhistrate2.contradictory;contradict3.infection;infect4.subscribe;subscriptions,suspect;suspicion6.interventionintervene7.pure;purely;purity8.transfbrm;transfbrmation9.severe;severely;severity10.initial;initiallyI1.mechanical;mechanic12.leadership;leader;lead13.gifte

15、d;giftl4.steady;steadily15.proof;prove16.vivid;vividly17.assistant;assist;assistance18.astronomer;astronomy19.defend;defence111.重难短语1.intime2.onceandforall3.ingeneral4.subscribeto5.betoblame6.asaresultof7.belikelytodosth.8.thanksto9.breakout10.inchargeof11.takeonedown14.aboveallIV单句语法填空1.transformin

16、g2.Initially3.assistant4.subscription5.steadily6.purely7.gifted8.toblameV小语暖填空1.transfbrmeatransfbrmation2.initial;initially3.frustrated;frustration4.defended;defence5.contradictory;contradicted6.subscription;subscribes/subscribed7.suspicions);suspected8.purity;purifyV1.句式表达1. .makesSpainatouristresort2. iftakenontime3. thatwe(should)startearlytomorrow4. ItwasnotuntilItookpartinthefruit-pickingactivitythat