全球可再生能源现状报告2024-51页.docx

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1、RENEWAB1.ES2024G1.1.STATUSREPORTG1.OBA1.OVERVIEW力,REN21REN21MEMBERSGOVERNMBSAustraliaAustriaBrazilDenmarkDominicanRepublicGeorgiaGermanyIndiaRepublcofKoreaMex100MorocNoREN21RENEWAB1.ESNOWRENEWAB1.EENERGYPOUCYNETWORKFORIHE21slCEhTTURYREN21isunique.Itistheonlyglobal,multi-stakeholdernetworkdedicatedto

2、renewables.Wecreateanenablingenvironmenttosupportrenewableuptake.Together,webuildknowledge,shapedialogueanddebate,andcommunicatethisinformationtostrategicallydrivethedeeptransformationsneededtomakerenewablesthenorm.Shiftingtorenewablesismorethanafuelswitch;itrequiresengagingwithmarketplayersandsiety

3、atlarge.REN21worksinclosecooperationwithitscommunity,providingaplatformforallstakeholderstoengageandcollaborate.Throughthesecollectiveefforts,REN21buildsbridgesandamplifiespositiveandsustainableenergysolutions.Ourgoal:enabledecision-makerstomaketheshifttorenewableenergyhappen-now.20YEARSOFREN21Thisy

4、earmarkstwodecadessincetheinceptionofREN21-anopportunitytocelebrate20yearsofinstrumentalntributionstotheadvancement,shapingandunderstandingofrenewableenergyworldwide.Establishedin2004,REN21emergedfromthellectivevisionofglobalpioneerswhoconvenedtocallforacceleratedcommitmentstowardsrenewableenergyado

5、ption.Fortwodecades,REN21hasbeenpivotalinelevatingrenewablestotheforefrontofglobalagendasforleadersanddecisionmakersacrossallstakeholdergroups,enablingknowledgeexchange,dialogueanddebateabouttheglobaltransitiontorenewables.The20th-anniversarycelebrationofREN21isalsotheoccasiontoacknowledgeREN21,sfla

6、gshipknowledgeproduct,theRenewablesGlobalStatusReport.SincetheGSRsfirstreleasein2005,REN21haspublished18editionsofthereport,craftedannuallywiththemostup-to-dateinsights,factsandstoriesfromthousandsofcontributorsspanningdiverseregionsandsectors.TheGSRhasbeencentraltofulfillingREN2Tsmission,bemingaref

7、erenceformanyandpositioningREN21astheglobaltrustedvoiceonrenewables.20YEARSOFCROWDSOURCED,CR0WDOWNEDKNOW1.EDGEANDDATAREN2Tsdataandknowledgellectionmethodisunique,drawingupontheorganisationsglobalmulti-stakeholdercommunityofexperts.Contributorsfromacrosstheglobeareinvitedtosubmitdata,insightsandstori

8、esonannualdevelopmentsinrenewableenergytechnologies,markettrends,policiesandlocalperspectives,resultinginacomprehensiveanddiversedataset.REN21performsrigorousdatavalidationandfact-checkingthroughoutthereportsdevelopment,ensuringauracyandreliability.Validationofthedataisallaborativeandtransparentproc

9、essconductedthroughopenpeerreviews.Collectivety,hundredsofexpertsntributetomakingtheGSRoneofthemostauthoritativeandmprehensivepublicationsinthefieldofrenewables.Alongsideitswealthofkeyfactsandfigures,theGSRisopenlyaccessible,fosteringasharedlanguagethatshapesthesectoral,regionalandglobaldebateonthee

10、nergytransition.XXIFederalMinistryT，IkxEnomiccperaloIandDeVQopmsi$upponedby：XXXIFederalMtryIforEconomicAfbiIandClimMeActionontebasisofadecisionbythGermanBUndeSlagThisreportwasmmissionedbyREN21andproducedinllaborationwithaglobalnetworkofresearchpartners.FinancingwasprovidedbytheGermanFederalMinistryf

11、orEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(BMZ)andtheGermanFederalMinistryforEconomicAffairsandClimateAction(BMWK).Alargeshareoftheresearchforthisreportwasconductedonavoluntarybasis.办REN21G1.OeA1.STATUSREPOFG1.OBA1.OVERVEWRENEWAB1.ESG1.OBA1.STATUSREPORT20241.1.ECTONSince2005,REN2sRenewablesGlobalStatusRepo

12、rt(GSR)hasspotlightedongoingdevelopmentsandemergingtrendsthatshapethefutureofrenewables.Itisallaborativeeffortinvolvinghundredsofexperts.Structuredasacollectionoffivepublications,tisyears19theditionoftheGSRreflectskeytrendsinglobalenergy.Inadditiontoprovidingaglobaloverviewoftherenewableslandscape,t

13、heGSRalsopresentsdevelopmentsinrenewableenergysupplyanddivesintoenergydemandsectors,withdedicatedmodulesonbuildings,industry,transportandagriculture.Thecollectionfurtherincludesapublicationonrenewableenergysystemsandinfrastructureaswellasapublicationonrenewablesforenomicandsocialvaluecreation,acknow

14、ledgingthekeybenefitsofrenewablesforeconomiesandsocieties.2024Collectively,thesefivepublicationsofferreadersasystemicglobaloverviewofthecurrentuptakeofrenewables.ENERGYSYbItmS&Wfrastructure2024多ACKNOW1.EDGEMEhfrSREN21DATAANDKNOW1.EDGETEAMJadBabaAnaDfazVidalErinHamptonJanne1.uisePiperAndreaWainerGlen

15、WrightHendYaqoobSPECIA1.ADVISORSJanet1.SawinFreyrSverrissonCHAPTERAUTHORSHindCouzinKristinSeyboth1.EADTOPICA1.COMTRiBlKORSAkramAlmohamadi(RCREEE)YasmineArsalane(IEA)GonzaloBravo(FundacionBariloche)ZuzanaDobrotkova(IndependentConsultant)PeterduPont(AsiaCleanEnergyPartners)CharlotteGardes-1.andolfini(

16、InternationalMonetaryFund-IMF)RuudKempener(EuropeanCommission)MagedMahmoud(RCREEE)JoelNana(SEA)SvenTeske(InstituteforSustainabteFutures)RESEARCHANDPROJECTSUPPORTNicolasAchuryTaliaContreras-TapiaED111NG,DESiGNAND1.AYOUT1.isaMastny(Editor)weeks.deWerbeagenturGmbH(Design)ProductonandCOMMUNICAilONREN21S

17、eetariat,Paris.FranOTHERCONTRIBUTORSMohammedAbdalghafoor(SustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork);HassanAbOUghalma(Georenco);MohammadAwwalAdeshina(DaeguGyeongbukInstituteofScienceandTechnology);DamilolaActeyanju(WorldEnergyCouncilandClimateGroup);NanaSerwaaAntwi(PoIitecnkX)diMilano);PatrickAtoudaBeya

18、la(SOASUniversityof1.ondon);AlanBravo(SPGlobal);RomanBuss(WoridEnergyCouncil);BemardoCarrillo(StemyEnergy);MahmoudAbouElenen(GEVemova);SamHawkins(Ember);GabrielaHemndez-1.na(CIICAp-UAEM);SoeHtikeAung;AnundKillingtveit(NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology);PeterKonings(APEG);FelixKriedemann(RESo

19、p.eu);1.eopoldoMicd(SolarHeatEurope);GolnooshMirMoghtadaei(Enertime);EktaMishra(PatilInstituteofTechnology);MweetwaMundiaSikamikami(TRiMBITPoPEngineering);AbubakarMusaMagaga(NigerianInstituteofTransportTechnology);MichelleMarieNolanAguirre(Africa-EUEnergyPartnership);JesseNyokabi(QuaiseEnergyAfrica)

20、;PallavPurohit(IIASA);SwastiRaizada(USD);NizomiddinRakhmanov;MadanB.Regmi(UnitedNations);OliverReynolds(GOG1.A);RosenbergJ.Romero(CIICAp-UAEM);AbdelazizSalahSakfi(KingKhalidUniversity,KSA);JinTanaka(UNISCInternational);EmanTora(ECADOInnovation);1.ovethUgwuOvedje(ME1.AW,DalhousieUniversity);PatriciaV

21、illarroelSaez(PeritoCortedeApelaciones);MarcelaVinlettoRezende(Gerdau)TAB1.EOFCOMTBnSREN21MeEberS02Foreword03REN21KnowledgeandData04Acknowledgements07PhotoCreditsandImpressum50G1.OBA1.OVERVIEWModuleOverview10PolicyandTargets21InvestmentandFinance28ChallengesandOpportunities39Forfurtherdetailsandacce

22、sstothereport,referencesandendnotes,gsr-2024REPORTCATIONREN21.2024.ReneWabteS2024GIobaIStatusReportCollection,GlobalOverview(Paris:REN21Secretariat).ISBN978-3-948393-13-7Commentsandquestionsarewelcomeandcanbesenttogsr.翁FIGURESAgure1.TotalFinalEnergyConsumptionbySource,2012and202216Figure 2. Renewabl

23、eShareofTotalFinalEnergyConsumpticxi,byCountry,202117Figure 3. RenewableEnergyTargets,byCountryandbySector,asof202325Figure 4. NationalNetZeroPoliciesandStatusofImplementationandRenewabteEnergyTargets,asof202326Figure 5. CountrieswithClimateChangePolides,byTypeofMeasure,asof202327Figure 6. WeightedA

24、verageCostofCapitalforOnshoreWindPowerandSolarPV1byCountry29Figure 7. ShareofDevelopmentFinancefromOfficialandPrivateDonorsforRenewabteandNon-RenewableEnergyGenerationProjects,2013-202230Figure 8. DevelopmentFinanforRenewableEnergyGenerationbyDonorandRecipientRegion,202231Figure 9. DevelopmentFinanc

25、eforRenewableEnergyGenerationbyChannel,2013,2017aid202232Figure 10. SustainableFnanceTaxonomiesinCountriesWorldwide,inPlaceandUnderDevelopment202333Figure 11. EstimatedShareofMitigationFi11anbySector,2019-202237Figure 12. RangeofAnnualRenewableEnergyInvestmentNeededinClimateChangeMitigationScenarios

26、,ComparedtoRecentInvestments38G1.OBA1.STATUSREPORT20WCa1.EcTONGlobaloverviewSSIDEBARSSidebar1.TacklingtheBottleneckofRenewableEnergyCOnnectonQueues19Sidebar2.DevelopmentRnanceforRenewableEnergy30SNAPSHOTSUnitedStates:TheInflationReductkMiActsOne-YearImpactonUSCleanEnergyProgress13ChinaandIndia:WhyCh

27、inaandIndiaHaveHesitatedtoSigntheGlobalPledgetoTripteRenewabtes15SouthAfrica:HowTransformativePolicyIsShiftingSouthAfricasRenewableEnergy1.andscapefromCrisistoOpportunity24数BOXESBox1.DwesImentiRxnFossiFuels35Box2.OilandGasCompaniesInvestmenthRenavabes36UNKSTOMICROSITEEnergyUnitsandConversionFactorsD

28、ataCollectionandValidationMethodologicalNotesGlossary1.istofAbbreviationsReferenceTablescanbeaccessedthroughtheGSR2024GlobalOVefVieWDataPackathttpygsr2024-data-packgoDBC1.AIdER:REN21releasesissuepapersandreportstoemphasisetheimportanceofrenewableenergyandtogeneratediscussiononissuesctraltothepromotionofrenewableenergy.WhiteREN21papersandreportshavebenefitedfromtheconsiderationsandinputfromtheREN21mmuity.theydonotnecessarilyrepresentansensusaognetworkPartiCiPanJSonanygivenpointA