易错点11.特殊句式与主谓一致(解析版).docx
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1、易错点I1.特殊句式与主谓一致倒装句的用法突破结构含义举例So+助动词/系动词/情表示与上文提到的肯一Jimlikessports.态动词+主语定情况相同一Sodoeshisbrother.Neither+助动词/系动表示与上文提到的否一Janecan,tswim.词/情态动词+主语定情况相同一NeithercanI.ttOnly+副词/介词短语/表示强调,采用部分倒C)IllyilIthiswaycanweachieveour状语从句”置于句首装dream.【注意】(I)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构,意为“确实如此”。此结构是对前面提到的肯定事实予以确认,表示乙赞同甲的话。这
2、种句型中,前后句主语相同。例如:Itmaybeinthatpocket.它可能在那个口袋里。Ah,soitis.啊,真的。(2)therebe句型的用法考点therebe句型中be动词的单复数要根据就近原则确定therebe.doingsth.therebe用于将来时:therewillbe./thereisgoingtobe.完成句子1.鲍勃喜欢看电视。例句Thereisanappleandtwocupsonthetable.Therearesomegirlsdancinginthepark.Therewillbe/isgoingtobeaclassmeetingthisafternoon.
3、我也喜欢。BoblikeswatchingTV.-SodoI.2 .我从来没有去过纽约。我也没有去过。IhaveneverbeentoNewYork.-NeitherhaveI.3 .只有用这种方式你才能提高你的英语口语。OlIlYinthiswayCaIIyouimproveyourspokenEnglish.强调的两种形式1 .强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构:Itiswas+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人,且作主语时,引导词也可用whoOButitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcel
4、lsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.但研究人员发现,最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。【点津】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。口isourteacherthat/whohelpsusmakegreatprogress.(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:IsWas+it+被强调的部分+that/Who+句子其他部分?派WaSitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?他是在第二次世界大战中死的吗?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+iswas+it+thatWho+句子其他部分?W
5、herewasitthatyoufoundyourlostpen?你在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的?【点津】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。Thequestionthatpuzzledthemishowitisthattheycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea.(4)not.until.句型的强调结构:Itis/wasnotUnti1.+that+句子其他部分.一Howlongisitsinceyoupickedupyourbadmintontraining?Itwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlast
6、DecemberthatIstartedthetraining.自从你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?直到去年十二月,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。2 .强调谓语动词用助动词d。、does或did来强调谓语动词,用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中,d。还可以用于祈使句。team等)一致作主语,若表示整体概念,谓语动词Myfamilyisbig.用单数;若表示集体中的成员,谓语MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.动词用复数就近谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最Neitheryounorhelikespopmusic.原则靠近它的主语EitherheorIamanEnglishte
7、acher.【注意】1 .表示度量、时间、距离、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词往往用单数。Seventymilesisalongdistance.七十英里是一段很长的距离。2 .主语后面跟由With、togetherwith、except、likebut等引导的短语时,谓语动词的单复数与前面的主语的数一致。TomwithhisparentshasgonetoBeijing.汤姆和他父母已经去北京了。3 .“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时,谓语用复数;“thenumbero件名词复数”作主语时,谓语用单数。Anumberofstudentswanttoplanttreestomorr
8、ow.明天很多学生想去植树。Thenumberofcitydwellersisgrowing.城市居民的数量H渐增长。4 .oreither.or.neither.nor.nnotonly.butalso.等连接并列主语时或在therebe句型中,通常使用就近原则。EitherheorIamright.或者他对,或者我对。用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mymothergets(get)upatseveno,clockeverymorning.2. Theyare(be)fromShanghai.3. Somedeerare(be)inthefirstpicture.4. Myclassare(b
9、e)goingtovisitthesciencemuseumtomorrow.5. Myclassis(be)onthethirdfloor.6. EitherJimorhisparentsvisit(visit)GrandpaZhangatweekends.7. Athousanddollarsis(be)toomuchforme.8. NotonlyBobbutalsohisparentsare(be)doctors.9. Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis(be)3,682.10. MissZhangtogetherwithherstudentsClimbS
10、(Climb)themountainseverySunday.第一部分考题再现1. (2022福建福州福建省福州屏东中学校考二模)一Whatdoyouthinkofthecommunityhere?Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Onefifth;areC.Twofifths;are2. (2020黑龙江牡丹江统考一模)Mr.Milleralongwithhiswifeandchildrenforthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.A.waswaitingB.arewaiting
11、C.werewaiting3. (2018贵州遵义统考一模)Mr.GreenwithhistwosonsoftenclimbthehillonSundays.A.gotoB.wentC.goesto4. (2022河北模拟预测)Jacksmotherrequireshimtowashhishandscarefullywhenhefrompublicplaces.A.returnsB.isreturningC.returnedD.hasreturned5. (2012福建厦门统考一模)EitherSamorTomanexamatthemoment.A.arehavingB.ishavingC.w
12、erehaving6. (2020江苏南通统考模拟预测)一Whenareyoufree?Cometomyhouseandhelpmewiththecomputer.-TuesdayThursday,monlyfreethesetwodays,anydayisOK.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.NeitherjnorD.Either;or7. (2020江苏常州统考模拟预测)Thenumberofthestudentsinourgradeabout,andthreeofthestudentsinourschoolaregirls.A.are;sixhundreds;f
13、ifthsB.is;sixhundred;fifthsC.is;sixhundred;fiveD.are;sixhundreds;five8. (2020山东济南统考一模)一Dactismymomcomingbacksoon?Yes.onSaturdayonSunday.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso9. (2013福建福州统考一模)一Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?一ofthejuiceorange.Itsverypure.A.Four-fifths;areB.Four-fifth;isC.Fo
14、urfifths;is10. (2022河北模拟预测)一IhearAnnwillgotoXiamenalone.That,strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.A.Both;andB. Either;orC. Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor11. (2015湖北黄冈中考真题)一Ihaventbeentothesciencemuseumforalongtime.Whataboutyou?.Couldyougowithmethisweekend?A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.Meeither12. (202
15、2广东深圳深圳市宝安中学(集团)校考模拟预测)Peterhisfriendsgoodatplayingtheguitar.A.aswellas;isB.aswell;isC.aswellas;areD.aswell;are13. (2018湖南长沙长沙市南雅中学校考二模)myparentsmybestfriend,Jim,thinkIcanmakeagoodsingerbecauseofmybeautifulvoice.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;nor14. (2011安徽芜湖中考真题)一ZhouMinglikesreadingEnglishma
16、gazines._.ItsgoodforEnglishlearning.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam15. (2012江苏盐城统考一模)Thenumberofchairsintheroom_ten.mafraidanumberofchairsintheroomlost.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are16. (2014福建泉州统考一模)ofthelandinourcitycoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths,isB.Twofifth,areC.Twofifths,are17. (2022贵州铜仁统考
17、中考真题)一Usingpublicchopsticksnecessarywheneatingwithothers.That,sright.A.isB.areC.wasD.were18. (2020四川广元统考中考真题)InFebruary,2020,manydoctorsandnursestoWuhantosavethepatients.A.wassentB.weresentC.aresent19. (2014湖北鄂州统考模)Theoldover90Inotonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernmentinmanyplaces.A.islookedatB.are
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