科普版小学六级英语上册知识点汇总.doc

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1、.六年级上册知识点Lesson1&Lesson2I. 频度副词(1) 频度副词表示次数多少(2) 常见的频度副词有：always,表总是,常常,侧重时间的连续性；usually,表通常,强调习惯性,经常如此；often,表经常,指有规律的经常出现sometimes,表有时候,指偶尔出现；never,表从来不,表示一种习惯。习题：选择1. His father always _ him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to take C.take2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watching C. w

2、atching3.He never _ the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00. A. make B. makes C. making5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A. does B. do C.doingII. 一般现在时（1） 一般现在时通常表示疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。（2） a. be动词的一般现在时人称,数 形式 肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Y

3、es, you are.No, you arent.第二人称单数You are a teacher.You arent a teacher.Are you a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I not.第三人称单数He/She is a teacher.He/She is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.It is Mary.It isnt Mary.Is it Mary?Yes, it is .No, it isnt.各人称复数We/You/They are teachers.We

4、/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, you/we/they are.No,you/we/they arent.b.示意动词的一般现在时人称,数 形式 肯定式否定式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I work.I dont work.Do I work?Yes, I do.No, I dont.第三人称单数He/She/It works.He/She/It doesnt work.Does he/she/it work?Yes, he/she/it does.No,he/she/it doesnt.第二人称单数和各人称复数W

5、e/You/They work.We/You/They dont work.Do we/you/they work?Yes, you/we/they do.No, you/we/they dont.小贴士：III. 词汇集中营1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 该做。的时候到了2. wake up醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises做早操5. have no time没有时间6. either,也 通常用在否定句末尾7. make breakfast做早饭8. theres something wr

6、ong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk散步10. do sports做运动11. put on穿戴上12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 害怕14. the old saying古老的谚语15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start开始Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句（1） 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。（2） 常见的疑问词有：疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候What time时间具体几点几分W

7、hy原因,为什么Where地点,哪里How 方式,怎样词汇加油站：how+形容词、副词引导的特殊疑问词组：How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久询问时间/多长询问距离How soon 多快询问时间How old 多大How often 多久询问频率1. come from=be from来自于2. too,也,通常用在肯定句末尾3. look for 寻找4. take a seat坐下5. type-typist名词6. by the way顺便问一下7. after three months=in three months三个月后8. all right

8、=O.K.好吧9. get up起床10. go to school去上学11. get to school到达学校12. do homework做作业13. go to bed睡觉14. talk with sb.跟某人交谈15. for a moment一会儿16. by my clock根据我的表17. Whats the matter?=Whats up?怎么回事？18. time difference时差 Lesson5&Lesson6ReviewI.常见的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane乘

9、飞机 by ship 乘船 by bike骑自行车 by car 乘汽车II.方位介词（1） 方位介词是表示位置和地点的介词。（2） 常见的方位介词有：on在之上,两个物体的表面相互接触over在正上方,两个物体的表面没有接触above在上方,不一定是正上方,两物体表面没接触under在正下方below在下方,不一定是正下方behind在后面between在两者之间III.动向介词（3） 表示的不是静止不动的方位,耳饰一种动态的移动,有朝着的意思。（4） 常见的动向介词：into从外向里out of有里向外up由下向上down由上到下from从来自to到向往across表人或物从一个平面上越过

10、,含有横穿的意思through从里面穿过along沿着1. . 1. of ones own某人自己的2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. look out of the window看着窗外4. here and there到处5. make +名词+形容词：make the world beautiful 使变得.6. anything else其余任何的7. no+复数名词=not any +复数名词no clouds没有IV.词汇集中营：Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句（1） 用来表示请求,命令,劝告,建议等的句子叫做祈使句。（2） 祈使句的结构：说话对象结

11、构例子肯定式第二人称动词原形开头Open your book, please.第一,三人称Let开头Lets have a rest.否定式第二人称Dont 开头Dont go there.II.选择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择回答的疑问句。全局用or连接。朗读时,or前的部分用升调,or后用降调.（1） 选择疑问句的结构：a. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句：一般疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b. 特殊疑问句的选择疑问句：特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Which do

12、you prefer, tea or coffee?习题：将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句,并根据括号里的词作出回答。 1.Is it long? Is it short? 2.Are you happy? Are you sad? 3.Does she like singing? Does she like dancing? 1. Is he writing a letter? Is he typing a letter? III常见的反义词组 tall-short fat-thinlong-short beautiful-ugly young-old big-little happy-s

13、ad hungry-full比较级最高级例子一般单音节词、少数双音节词词尾+er词尾+esttaller tallestlonger longest以e结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+stsafer safestlarger largest以辅音字母+y结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加esthappier happiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+momore beautifulmost beautifulIV.词汇集中营1.

14、 give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence造个句子3. laugh at嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10I形容词的比较等级（1） 形容词有三个等级：原级,比较级和最高级（2） 形容词的比较等级的规则变化：形容词比较等级的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well好的betterbestbad/ill坏的worseworstmany/much多的moremostfew/little少的lessleastfar远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderol

15、dest/eldest 形容词比较等级的用法：a. 原级： 肯定结构：as+形容词原形+as 表和一样例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony. 否定结构：not so +形容词原形+as 表不如 例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级结构: 形容词比较级+than 表比更 例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表最 例子：Peter is the youngest in the class.II. 词汇集中营1. one the other.一个,另一个2. wait fo

16、r等待3. come into the station 进站4. get on the train上火车5. miss the train错过火车6. come up 赶过来7. much+形容词比较级 表比的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb.的任何一个10. take the train 乘火车11. say goodbye to sb.跟某人说再见12. much+形容词比较级 的多Lesson11&Lesson12关于一些节日名称 Christmas 圣诞节 Halloween 万圣节 Mothers Day母亲节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Childr

17、ens Day儿童节Tree Planting Day植树节April Fools Day愚人节Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节Fathers Day父亲节The Dragon-Boat Festival端午节The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节词汇集中营1. from door to door挨家挨户2. a lot of许多3. come out出来4. trick or treat给糖还是恶作剧5. in front of在.前面6. on the eighteen floor在十八层楼7. dress up as打扮成8. in the street在街上9. come into进入10. over a bridge再桥上11. all over the city整个城市9 / 9