Unit3-Travel-journal-期末复习.docx
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1、Unit3Traveljournal比起B更喜爱A比起做B更喜爱做Aprefervt.更喜爱.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodosth更喜爱做prefertodoAratherthandoB宁JE做A也不做BIPrefersb.todo更喜爱某人做某事1. Sheseemstopreferdogsocats.2. MysisterprefersstayingathomewatchingTVtogoingtothecinematoseeafilm.1.1 prefertoplayoutdoorsrather(hanplaycomputergamesi
2、n(heroom.4. Theyprccrcdtheirsontogotocollege.5. Wouldyoupreferthathe(should)gowithyou?Taren.交通工具的费用feen.入场费,会纨,学费chargen.要价Xostn,成本价flowthrough流经eg:lleMekongRiverflowsthroughChina.everSinCe从以后dreamof=dreamabout.幻想eversinceMiddleschl.WangWciandIhavedreamedabouttakingabiketrip.persuadevt.劝服:使信任trytope
3、rsuadesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事(暗含劝而不服):persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝服某人傲某事;persuadesb.todosth.劝JR某人做某事;persuadesb.+that从句使某人信任persuadesb.ofsth使某人信任某事1.Thesontriedtoersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.2.HowcanWCpersuadethemintojoiningus?3.1wishyoucouldpersuadeherto(hinkitover.4.Shepersuadedhimthatshewastellingthet
4、ruth.5.1persuadedhimofmygclintention.getsbinterestedindongsth使某人对做某事感爱好sbgraduatefrom.某人毕业于.sbgetthechancetodosth某人获得做某事的机会sbbefondofsth某人喜爱某物insistvt.坚持要求,坚持认为/Xlthoughshedidn-tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(PI8)I点拨insist表示“坚持要求,肯定要“,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用动词原
5、形或-should+动词原形”.如:Iinsistthatyou(should)bepresent.Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.拓展1假如insiN的意思是“坚持说:硬说”,其后宾语从句用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.-keepondoingsth.接着做.keepsbdoingsh使某人始终做某事keepsb(from)doingsth阻挡某人做某事careabout忧虑,关切,在乎carefor喜爱,服看eg:Mysisterdocsnotcareaboutdetails.determineVt
6、.确定下定决心确定determinetodoSIh确定做某事Canyounowdeterminethedateforthemeeting?你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗?ShedeterminedIoIcamEnglishwellthisterm.她卜淀决心这学期好好学习英语。HedeterminedIhalhewouldgoatonce.他确定立刻走。rdeterminedadj.坚决的;皇决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事determinationn.决心;确定Thankstothedeterminedeffortsoftheworkers.Wefinishedtheta
7、skaheadOftilne.由于工人们坚决的努力,我们提前完成了任务.Sbchangeonesmind变更办法makeuponesmindtodosth下定决心做某事eg:Shesaidshewouldnotchangehermind.Hehasclearlymadeuphismindtoendtheaffair.givein屈服,让步,倒戈givein放弃giveoff发出,放出(气味、热、光等)giveaway赠送,捐赠、givcout用完,耗尽1. MaryusuallyhastogiveintoherIitdebrother.2. Theherowouldratherdiethang
8、iveintotheenemy.Csurprisedtodosth某人因为做某事而惊讶surprisedat/bysth某人因某事而惊讶asusual像平常那样feellike感觉像,想要Mylegsfeltlikeblockofice.encouragesbtodosth激励某人做beneathprep.=below在.下方Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.我们迫不及待地要看他们1. Itbe被强调部分who/that.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereit
9、beginstowhereitends.(P18)ItwhsinNewYorkthatshemetyourbrotheryesterday.soithat.如此以至于Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksoficc.(P22)点拨级+24./2爪.+山凯是个固定句型,意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语。如:Itwassocoldthatwcdidnotwanttogoout.Theplaywassointerestingthat1wenttoseeitseveraltimes.such.that.也是固定句型,用法与So“.that.一样,
10、只是SUCh后跟名词,SO后跟形容词或副词。如:Itwassuchacolddaythatwedidnotwanttogoout.ThiswassuchaninterestingplaythatIwenttosecilseverallimes.当“bedoing”不再表示“进行”时1 .现在进行时可表将来,常含有“意图”、“支配”或,准备”的含义,并Jl与表将来的时间状语连用。在肯定的上下文中,时间状语也可以不用.2 .表示位置移动的动词,如:ComC.go.leave.arrive等常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。拓展此外,begoingtodoslh.结构也可表示将来,表示即将发生的事或
11、不久将要发生的事,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:1amgoingtosellthisoldcar.andbuyanewone.Theyarcgoingtogelmarriednextyear.留意:Therebe句型中的begoingto结构为:Thereis/aregoingtobe(留意be不能改为have),常用来表示将有某事发生。如:I正ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschl.误ThereisgoingtohaveafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.I比较begoingtodost
12、h.与beabouttodosth.和WiHdOSth.的区分:1. beabouttodosth.侧重于表达最近的将来,意为“即将就要,(=beonthepointofdoingdosth.begoingiodosth.力口上jusl),Kbeabouttodos(h.后不接时间状语,begoing2dosth.可以按时间状语。如:I误1amabouttogonextweek.正Iamaboutogo.2. will没有支配,准符”的意思,且在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingco.而多用Wii1.如:Ifanybeastcomesalyou.llstaywithyouandhelp
13、you.GUIDEDWRITING文体介绍TM,I(electronicmail.常缩略为E-mail,e-mail或e-mail),是一种不用纸张的电子信函,通过网络发送,是种特别便利的沟通方式。格式特点通常,电子邮件也包括一般信件的几个组成部分:信头、正文和结尾。但它是一种非正式的文体,因此称呼前经常不用Dear对同辈挚友,可以直呼其名,如:Mike;但对长辈最好运用头衔和姓,如:Mr.Smith.一般来说,电子邮件通常由开头称呼讲、正文、结尾敬语及着名构成,但有时只有正文而把称呼语、结尾敬语及署名都省略掉.文字特点简洁明白。为了便于阅读,E-mail通常比较简短,假如内容许多,经常以附件
14、的形式发出,语言精练,信尾客套话也很筒洁。常用表达1. Now.letmeintroduceyousomethingabout.2. mgladtohaveaChanCCtobeyourpenfriend.3.1wassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingabout.4.1learnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanywantedtohire.Iwanttogetthi*ijobvcrjmuch.5. Ifyouagreewithme.pleasewritealettertomeorphoneme.
15、Iliveat.Mytelephonenumber/Myaddress/MyEmailaddressis.6. Wishyouapleasantjourney.6.1 hopeyoucomeandseeforyourselfoneday.8.1CXPCCtIohearfromyousoon.活学活用假如你是李华,请在EmaiI中向你的挚友TOm(TOnihOtmail)讲解并描述你的一次旅游经验。详细内容如下:时间:上周六上午7点动身。人员:你和你的家人。交通方式:你爸爸开私家车。目的地:广东省阳江市西南方向陪陵岛上的大角湾,距离你们所在的城市M)O公里。准备:准备了些零食、衣服和相机之类的东
16、西。乐事:I.游泳:2.观赏海水、沙滩和日出日落等美景:3.吃海鲜:4.买纪念品。感受:大角湾很美,周末过得很开心。参考范文From1.ihUaxohuToSubjectMytravelexperienceTom.1.aSlweekend,nyfamilyandIwenttoDajiaowanGulfforaholiday.DajiaowanGulfislocatedinthesouthwestofthePcilingIslandinYangjiangcity.GuangdongProvince.Wcpackedourdigitalcamera,somesnacks,clothesandthi
17、ngslikethat.ThenWestartedat7onSaturdaymorning.Myfatherdroveusthere,foritsonlyabout100kilometersfromourcity.Themostexcitingthingwasswimminginthesea.Weenjoyedthebigwavesrushingashore.Carryingus(Ihcbeach.OnebigwaveevenIUnlCdmeupsidedown.hebeachesarefantastic,withthewatersparklingblueandthesandshiningin
18、thesunshine.Tebeautifulsunriseandsunsettookourbreathaway.Whatsmore,weatedeliciousseafood.Wcalsochosequiteafewsouvenirsfromthecolorfulgoodsinthestreets.AUinall.DiyiaowanGulfisreallyawonderfulPiaCCandwcrellyenjoyedourweekendthere.Best,1.iHuaUnit4Earthquakesrightaway=atonce=innotime立即ShakeVtJVi摇动,簸抖sha
19、kehandswith.与握手shakeoneshead摇头burstv.爆裂、库发burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑burstoutcrying=burstintotears,突然大哭1. Hearingthefunnystoy.thekidsburstoutlaughing.2. Whentoldthathissonwaslostintheforest,theoldladyburstintotears,endn.结尾v.结束Intheend量终、最终ftanend结束、终结,多与be连用IPUtanendtO结束(不好的事)制止卜ndupwith以
20、结束1. Intheend.sheworkedoutthismathsproblem.2. HestayedinthecitywanderinguntilhisInOneywasatanend.3. Wcmustputanendtothisfoolishbehaviour.4. Wcendedthedinnerupwithfruitandcoffee.ruinv.废城、致灭(be)in11ins严峻受损、破败不堪injure、.使受伤尤指在事故中损害、使受伤;也可指损害,损害(名誉、自尊等)1. Hewasslightlyinjuredintheaccident.2. Twopeoplehav
21、ebeencriticallyinjuredinaroadaccident.injuredadj.受伤的、有伤的,theinjured指受伤的人;injuryn.损害、受伤之处.如:Theinjuredweretakentohospital.WhenIfelloffmybike,myonlyinjurywasatwistedankle.hurt,wound与injure的区分PUn可表示精神上或肉体上受伤,作不及物动词,意思是“(使)难受、WoUnd主要是指战场上受伤,有伤口1Jnjure一般指因意外或事故而造成损伤.someof,plentyof.alotof.therestof.allof
22、.halfof,partof.分数,百分数+名词时,谓语由名网确定Twothirdsofthestudentsarewaitingoutside.Twothirdsofthewaterispolluted.rescueAfromB把A从B营救出来tensofthousandsof.成千上万的trapv.把困住n.陷阱betrappedin被困在.中betrappedunder被困在.下1. Twentyminersweretrappedundergroundaftertheaccident.2. Sandandleavestrappedthewaterinthestream.3. Thewol
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