Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？单元过关检测（含解析）.docx

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1、2024年人教版八年级下册Unit7单元检测（3）1. I,hcriverisvery.Youmustntswiminit.,wideB.deepC.big2. ThisEng1.ishprob1.emis1.ha(one.A.soeasyasB.asdifficu1.tasC.muchditf1.cu1.(thanD.1.esseasierthan3. Mr.Zhangpassed1.astweek.Hediedcancer.A. away;ofB. on;fromC. by;withD.off;as4.Whenthedogsawme.itmehappi1.y.A.runoverB.geto

2、verC.ranovertoD.comeupwith5.Theriveris.Youmustbecarefu1.whengoingacrossi.A.50-ne(re-wideB.50-me1.re-wideC.50mein?wideD.50metreswide遨号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选题：本大题共IS小筮,共15分。6. Katehastriedto1.osebyeating1.ess,but2ki1.oshasbeenpOninstead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights7. gir1.stookpartintheHappyGiriCompeti

3、tion,huton1.yfewofthemsucceeded.A.Nfi1.1.ionofB.Manymi1.1.ionofC.Onemi1.1.ionofD.Mi1.1.ionsof8. HowcanIge1.(oyourhome.1.inHui?Youmustgoacrossaando1.dstonebridge,andthenturn1.eft.,heavyB.wideC.deepD.thick9. 一P1.easetoca1.1.meifyouwanttobuythefashionab1.ewatch.OK.Thankyoua1.o1.A.1.ook1.ikeB.fee1.1.ike

4、C.fedfreeD.fe1.tfree10. Dontbesadanymore.Aftera1.1.,sheison1.yachi1.d.A.threeyearso1.dB.three-year-o1.dC.three-years-o1.dD.hrcc-ycars-o1.ds11. 一Manypeop1.ethef1.oodinthesumnrof2020.Wha1.apity!A.diedtoB.diedfromC.diedofD.diedfor12. hc,I1.beawayibrthreemonths.A、AsfarasIknowB.As1.ongasIknowC.AswideasIk

5、nowD.AshighasIknow13. -Howdoyou1.iketheGreatwa1.1.Jack?-Itsthe1.ongestwa1.1.around(hewor1.d,hsrea1.1.yI1.oveit.A、brightB.si1.1.y14 .ababyweighsthreeki1.os.A.AtthebirthB.A(bi11h15 .一istheriver?Itsabou1.32.(KX)meters1.ong.A.Howo1.dB.Houi(a1.1.C.wi1.dD.amazingC.OnthebirthdayD.OnbirthC.How1.ongD.Howwide

6、二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共225分CAthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeop1.ecame(o.XJ6)inHongKtHig,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis(17)forest1.eft,thoughtherearcsti1.1.somesma1.1.areascovcrcdwithtrees.Wcca1.1.thesewoods.E1.ephants,tigersandmany(aiiinui1.swere1.ivingintheIhick

7、forest.Whenpeop1.eCiImeto1.iveinHongKong,thenumberof(19)begantodecrease.Ear1.yfarmersgrewriceand(20)pigsandchickensintheva1.1.eys.TheyCU1.downhetreesandbmt(hem.Tbeyneeded)(okeepIhentse1.veswarminwinter,(oCOQkIheirf(x)dandtok.It(28)1.ikeadog.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhason1.yarea1.enemy(29).Peop1.eIwmt

8、heseIiu1.eanima1.s(houghitisi1.1.ega1.ThereareI)OWno1.manybarkingdeer1.eft.Soi1.isimportant(30)peop1.etoProtCC1.wi1.danima1.s.16. A.workB.studyC.1.iveD.enjoy17. A.manyB.afewC.noD.much19.A.peop1.eB.anima1.sC.p1.antsD.things20.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kex21.A.fireB.iceC.waterD.nature22.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor23

9、.A.1.ivedB.diedC.CameD.went24.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or25.A.1.iveB.to1.iveC.1.ivedD.1.iving26.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.ge1.27.A.ta1.1.B.ta1.1.erC.shortD.shorter28.A.shoutsB.criesC.barksD.ta1.ks29.A.the1.igerB.nunC.Ihewo1.fD.thee1.ephant30.A.ioB.forC.1.ikeD.of三、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分.A1.adiesandgent1.emen

10、.IIVIUmedtothisyearina1.imemachine.Intheyear2500.weareab1.eUIrave1.throughtimetoanyyearinhistory.Thisyearisyur1.astchancetochangeyour1.ifesty1.etosaveIhCEarth.Beginningin(hemidd1.eof(he20thcentury,afewpeop1.ewereWOrriedaboutgrowfoodanda1.1.fishin1.he1.akesandseasdiedbecauseofpo1.1.ution.Terrib1.ewar

11、sbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepinourspaceships.Wcarcsti1.1.1.ookingforap1.acetoca1.1.ourhome.So.itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereissti1.1.hope.Youmustchangeyour1.ifesty1.enow.beforeitistoo1.ate.31. Whichprob1.emisHta1.kedaboutinParagraph2?A.Water.B.Air.C.1.ifesty1.e.D.Food.32. Vrha(,shemeaningofwscarc

12、e,*inParagraph3?A.品贡的B.充足的C缺乏的D.特殊的33. Whichof(hcfo1.1.owingisTRUE?A. On1.yafewPeOP1.CchangedtheirIifes1.y1.einthe20thcen1.u.B. IhcrcwasntenoughwaterforPcOP1.Ctodrinkbytheyear220().C. AHIheanima1.sdiedbecauseofpo1.1.utionbytheyear2300.D. Wefoundanewhomeinano1.herp1.anetbytheyear2400.34. Whichisthebe

13、sttit1.eforthepassage?,StopPo1.1.utingB.Changeor1.eaveC.1.OOkforaNewHomeD.ReturntotheEarthBI1.oveiurt)es().butIhaventcaredfor(hemwe1.1.Sop1.easereadthefo1.1.owingbeforedecidingonbuyingone.Youdonhaveenoughroom.Turt1.esneeda1.o(ofK)OmIO1.ivehappi1.y.Butthisdoesntmeanyoushou1.d1.etthemp1.ayfree1.yacros

14、syourhouse.Youcan(giveyourturt1.eenoughfood.Mostturt1.escatbothmeatandp1.ants,rhaccvcryoudo,dontthinkyoucanfeedyourpet(heon1.yfoodfromapdstore,whichisadea1.hSen1.ens(死刑).Ifyouownadogoracat.dontriskbuyingtheturt1.eun1.essyoucankeepthem100Sseparated分开的)！Oneday,InydOgateaboxIUII1.eandaboutaInOn1.h1.a(e

15、rIhedogdied.vereadIha1.manyboxIUrI1.eSCarrytoXins(*i素)intheirbodies.Youcan,tofferrighttemperature.Once,1boughtaturt1.ethatwasnotpu1.intoabox.hdiedafewdayshr.Infactheboxcangiveitagoodtemperature.Youwantanexpensivepctforastatus(f)symbo1.,Ihismaybe(heworstreasontobuyaturt1.e.Itmeansyourheartisnoonit,an

16、dyouwi1.1.notbetakinga1.1.(hestepsnecessarytocareforthePC1.Youwi1.1.inddif1.creniinFomuitioninsomebooks.YouneedtoreadmorebookstobegintoImdCrMandthehigh1.eve1.ofcareneeded.35. Thereasonwhypeop1.eshou1.dseparateadogfromaIur1.1.eisthat-A. turt1.esarcafraidofdogsB. theymayhurteachoMedge(知识)he1.pshimcare

17、forturt1.essuccessfu1.1.y.C. OnebkisenoughIbrtheinibmationneededinkeepingaturt1.e.D. Peop1.ehadbetterIeamsomeknow1.edgeiftheywanttokeepturt1.es.38. Whichofthefo1.1.owingwou1.dthewriteragreewih?A. Puttingturt1.esinafit-sizedbox.B. Putting(111.esandcatsinthesamebox.C. 1.u1.1.ingturt1.esp1.ayfree1.yacr

18、oss1.hchouse.D. Buyinganexpensiveu111.cforastatussymbo1.39. Whac,sthewritersurpose(H09)inwritinghepassage?A. Tote1.1.someknow1.edgeaboutraisingturt1.es.B. To1.istreasonswhytunicscantbegoodpets.C. Toshowhissadexperiencesofraisingturt1.es.D. Toadvisepeop1.enottobuyapetturt1.e.CWhenyoufinishhighSChOO1.

19、oruniversity.is1.earningdone?Uheanswerisno”.Inmanycountries,peop1.econtinue1.earninga1.1.their1.ives.Whyis1.ife1.ong1.earningimportant?Howcanithe1.pyou?1.esnts1.opwhenyougraduatefromhighschoo1.orco1.1.ege.Youav1.earninga1.)(he(ime.Forexamp1.e,1.earningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcana1.sohappenwhen

20、yougetajob.YouIcamwhenyoup1.ayasportorwhenyoutakea(rip.1.earningis1.ife!Wenevers1.op1earning.Ever),day,youCanimPrOVeyourse1.fby1.earningsomethingnew.1.ife1.ong1.earninginJapanInJapan,1.ife1.earningisverymprtan1.Peop1.einJapan1.iketoIrynew1.earningac1.ivities.Music,ca1.1.igraphy,f1.owerarranging.andf

21、oreign1.anguagesarcsomeoftheirfavoritec1.asses.TheJapanesetakec1.assestoimprovetheirski1.1.sa1.1.earnnewthings.Conc1.usionWhenwegraduatefromSChoO1.WCcancontinueto1.ean),Make1.ife1.ong1.earningoneofyourgoa1.s!40. Whyis1.ife1.ong1.earningimportant?A.Ithe1.psyouimp11vcyourse1.f.B.1.t,sthebestwaytoIcam.

22、C.It*sfunandeasy.D.h,sanimportantgoa1.41. Somepeop1.einJapan1.akeforeign1.anguagec1.assestoA.getajobB.IeamnewthingsC.ge(goodgradesD.finishco1.1.ege42. Whichofthefo1.1.owingisTRUEaccordingtoIhCpassage?A. Ixamingon1.yhappensinSChOa1.B. WhenWegraduatefromSchooIJearningisdone.C. Youcan,tIcamanythingwhen

23、youp1.ayasport.D. Music.ca1.1.igraphy,f1.owerarrangingandforeign1.anguagesarcpopu1.arc1.assesinJap；in.43. Whencanwe1.earn?A.Inthehighsch1.B.Intheco1.1.ege.C.Whenyouge(ajob.D.Inschoo1.orco1.1.ege.a(work.44. Whatisthemainideaofthereading?A. 1.oamingcanbefun.B. Wearea1.ways1.earninginschoo1.C. Finishin

24、ghighschoo1.isimportant.D. Peop1.eCan1.earna1.1.(heir1.ives!四、任务型阅读简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。45. WetoYouthRadio,yourradio.HerewcrcproudtointroducethreeAmazingKids.Gina,whoisthirteenyearso1.d.gotfinprizein(heYoungCookof(heYear*competitionandshe1.earnedbywatchingherfather,whosa1.sogoodatcooking,inthekitchen.Gin

25、awantstowritearecipebookforkids.Iwantit1.obefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchi1.dren1.oUsCjshesays.Shewantstoencourageotherchi1.drencocooktcauseeveryoneneeds(oca1.soitsaski1.1.Iha1.wi1.1.a1.waysbeusefu1.!,Scvcntccn-Vcar-O1.dBnanusedto1.overunningunti1.hewashurtinaseriousaccidentthreeyearsago.He1.ostpartof

26、one1.eganddidntevenexpecttowa1.kagain.Nowhesanath1.etewhohasrecent1.ytakenpanina1.ongrace.,Af1.ertheZ1.CCidCn1.1.wanted1.ogiveup.hesays.ButnowImhappy1.obea1.iveandab1.eIocontinuerunning.He1.enhasa1.waysbeengoodatscience,hushethoughtitwastoodifficu1.t(obecomeaninventor.Thensheheardaboutanaccident(hat

27、hadhappenedwhenaCarhieatraininhertown,Thaigavemeanidea.*saysIhec1.eversixtccn-ycaro!dgir1.Ittkheroverayeartoinventasma1.1.specia1.machinethatte1.1.scardriverswhenatrainiscoming.Onecompanyhasbeen川readyintcrcstcdinse1.1.ingit,soimaybeintheshopssoon?Doyouknowachi1.d1.ikethem?P1.easeemai1.usatama/ingkid

28、sandte1.1.uswhyheorsheshou1.dbeonourradio,1.,hankyou.(1) WhatwasGinathewinnerof?(2) DocsGinawanttowriteachi1.drensrecipebook?Why?(3) WhyisitsurprisingthatBrianisanath1.ete?(4WhatisHe1.ensnewinventionusedfor?(5) WhatdoyouthinkthethreeAnuzingKidsan?1.ike?五、选词填空句子：本大SS共1小题，共5分。46.ancient:tour:protect;p

29、opu1.ation：square;man-made:wa1.1.:desert:Asia(1.The1.argestcontinent(洲)inIhCwor1.d.(2) A1.argeareaof1.andwithvery1.itt1.ewaterandVCryfewp1.ants.(3) A1.1.(hepeop1.ewho1.iveinanarea,cityorcountry.(4) Thecast1.ehasahistoryofrnrvIhan300years.(5) Thereisabeautifu1.1.akeinourschoo1.,whichisnotnatura1.(6)

30、C1.iinahasanarvaof9.6mi1.1.ionki1.oneters.(7) WcmetagroupofAmericansonainJapan.(8) Thethiefquick1.yc1.imhcdovertheandranoff,.(9Thefatherfe1.1.itwashisdutyIohischi1.d.六单词拼写.单句：本大题共IO小逊，共10分.47. Theroomisaboutfivemeters(宽的).48. Theyaren-tinterestedinmodernhis1.ry.Theyareintercstiinuhistory.49. 1.ook!T

31、herearcsomepicturesonthew.50. Theydroppedtheirne(1.(hef1.oorofthe(I)(海洋).51. Theareaofthepatternisaboutfive(平方)meters.52. ThesnowisaboutsixCenIime1.erS_(裸侪J).53. The1.oca1.(政府)1.oOksomemeasuresiopro写信区因是看到有人为镰钱滥捕滥杀老虎：(3大崎砍伐森林，破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者hunter).希望大家共同努力，创建一个人类和动物共存的幸福家园.注意:（1）书信应包括所有要点.但不要逐条的

32、译：2）词数80左右。（开头己给出，不计入总词数）DeUrEditor.VejuMreadanartic1.einanewspaperaboutsaving1.igers.答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】句意：这条河水很深.你一定不要在里面游泳.A.宽的：B.深的：C大的：D.长的.根据常识可知，我们一定不要在水深的河里游泳，因为这很危险，故选B2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：这个英语问鹿和那个一样难，A：表述错误B：和.一样观C表述错误D：去述错误。根据句总，答案为B3 .【答案】A【斛析】短语辨析法句意为“张先生上个星期去世了。他死于癌立”。PaSSaWay意为“去世：dieof强调死干内

33、部原因：diefrom强调死于外部原因.故选A.4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：当狗看到我时，它高兴地跑向我,A.（车辆）撞倒，碾过，轧过：B.克眼：C.h-1.跑过去：D.想出.根据句通应该用短谙Hinovcrtomc向我跑来.故选C.5 .【答案】D【物析】句意：这条河有50米宽.你过河的时候一定要小心。A.S0-meire-widc50米宽的，发合形容词通常用作定诏:B.50metrcs-wide是错误搭配:C.50metrewide是错误搭配：D.50mreswide50米宽.本句是“主系表”结构，因此,这里应该用短语50metreswide（50米宽作表语，在英语中，表示有多长，常用“

34、基数词+长度的位+1.ong”构成.6 .【答案】A【洒析】句意：凯特已经尽力通过少吃来减垂，但反而增重两公斤.短语IOSCWCigh1.jg为“减肥”,故答案选A.7 .【答案】D【解析】句意:成千上万的女孩金加了快乐女孩大赛,但是她们只有一些成功.mi1.1.ion前句具体的数字,mi1.1.ion不与Of连用.且不加8,即用单数形式；mi1.1.ion前无具体的数字要与Of连用,且要加s,即用及数形式，除上所述，故选D,8 .【答案】B【解析】句意：林慈.我怎么能到你家？你必劭过一座宽的、古老的石桥,然后左转-由句意可知选B19 .【答案】C【籍析】句意：如果你想买这款时尚手去可以随时给

35、我打电话。一一好的，多谢.1.ook1.ike看起来像；Iee1.1.ike1.;Cfedfra:随便，轻松。根据空格后ify。UWam1.ObUyIhCfaShionabIcwatch（如果你想买这款时尚手表）可知，应是时给我打电话”，固定搭配fbcfrCetodCSth.意为“（可以）的便做某K,祈使句PIeaSe启用动词原形。故答案选C,K）J答案】B【解析】句意：不要再悲伤了.毕竟，她只是一个，岁的孩子.年龄可用用“基数词-yearok依示,此结构常做（前置）定语。故选B。11 .答窠】B【斛析】若死因存在于人体之上或之内主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词of：若死因不是存在于

36、人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from.句中的（hef1.ood“洪水”是外因.故选B.12 .【答案】A【解析】略略13 .【答案】D【耨析】句意：一一Jack.你认为长城怎么样？一一它是世界上最长的城拗.它真的令人惊讶.我爱它。根据句意可知答案选D。14 .【答案】B【解析】atbirth意为“出生时”,是固定搭配.15 .容案】C【解析】句意-这条河多长？大概32.000米长.A.多少岁：B.多高:C多长：D.多宽.根据WSabout32,000mctcg1.ong可知，大概32,（XX）米长，说明是问多长.故选C.1630.【答案】CCA、B、

37、D、A、A、B、B、D、C、A、C、B、B【:W析】【文章大意】本文介绍7香港一千多年来自然方面的变化以及保护野生动物的重要性.I.根据第二段第二句中的WhenPeOPIeCameto1.iveinHongKong可知选C项，2 .根据thoughtherearcsti1.1.sonicsma1.1.areascoveredwithtrees可知此处表示现在己羟没仃森林（.故选C项，3 .根据空片的many和空后的anima1.s可知此处应选形容诃Other-manyotheranima1.s意为“许多其他的动物”,故选A项.4 .根据语境可知此处指动物的数量:开始减少，故选B项.5 .row

38、意为“种植：make意为“制作”；ge1.意为“得到：到达”；keep旗为“饲养；保持”.根据空后的pigsandchickens可知此处指饲养猪和:底.故选D项.6 .根据后面提到的取暖、做坂和驱赶危险的动勃可知此处指他们茄要火。故选A项，7 .So+助动词+主讲意为“某人，某物也是如此.”这里表示大部分狼和老虎也是如此.故选A项.8 .根据上文中的disappeared可知此处指猴子和许多我他的动物也以同样的方式死去了.故选B项.9 .分析句子结构可知句中缺少介词，所以应在A项和B项之间选择。besides意为“除了”，其后所接宾语包括在整体范围之内：CXCCPt意为“除广”.其后所接宾谱

39、不包括在整体范用之内.此处表示除了在动物园以外，其他胞方没有动物了。故选B项,K)JheNbCSb.s1.h.dOingSth.意为“有某人，某物正在做某事”。故选D项.分析句子结构可知句中不缺少谓语动词，而是缺少介词，故从B项和C项之间选择.介何Wi1.h可表示“带有：具有，符合语境，故选C项。12 .句意为：它不足两英尺高.“基数词+计fit单位+ta1.1.”意为“高”,强调高度.故选A项.13 .Shoui意为“喊叫：Cry意为“哭喊：bark意为“吠叫：ta1.k意为“交谈”,根据上文中的IhCbarkingdeer和空后的dog可知选C项14 .根据下文提到的人类非法狷杀吠鹿可知此

40、处表示只有人类才是吠鹿京正的敌人,故选B项.15 .-itis+adj.+forsb.+(odosth,意为对某人来说做某W是的，此处表示对人类来说保护野生动物这件事是重要的,故选B项。334.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】【丈草大意】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，短文主要讲述了环境污染的严正W实，描述了各个不同时代污染的严重性,提醒人类保护环境.爱护人类自己.I.根业;第二段Beginninginthemik1.1.cofthe2()hccnturj,afewpeop1.ewereworriedaboutpo1.1.utingtheearthswaterandair.but11ws1.peop1.edidno1.change(heirwayof1.ife.Instead,theycontinued