专题05 语法填空解析版.zip.docx
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1、专题05培法填空PaSSagc1.12024山东耀坊模】阅读下面短文,在空臼处城入I个适当的总词或括号内单词的正确形式WingChunisasouthernChinesekungfusty1.edescendsfmnShao1.inKungFu.hhasthedistinctionofhavingbeenfoundedbytwowomen.NgMuiandYimWing-chun.TheWingChunsty1.eisknownforp1.acingI(emphasize)ontechniquera1.hcrthanstrength.Thiss1.y)ca1.soca1.1.sforp11c1
2、.i1.iners1.ostayre1.axedwhi1.e2(figh1.a1.1.owingthemIoachieveakindofsoftnessorf1.exibi1.ity.ThiSre1.axedf1.exibi1.itygivesWingChunfighter3specia1.kindofstrengthIha1.a1.1.owsthemtobend,DO1.break,jus(1.ikebamboo.IxgcndhasitthatWingChunfounderNgMuiwas1.ivingatShao1.inTemp1.e4itwasattackedanddestroyedby
3、Qingdynastyforcers.Survivingtheattack,sheescaped5theborderareabetweenYunnanandSichuan,hcrcshemetayoungwoman6(namc)YimWing-chun.who1(na1.)becameoneofher1.pstuden1.s.SheIaugh1.YimanimprovedversionofShao1.inKungFu.knownasWingChunnow.Thisnewmartia1.an8(SPread)andgrownintodifferentbranchesover(hepasttwoh
4、unddyears.IpMan.FeaturedintheCPOnymoU、(同名的)hitfi1.ms.9be)anotab1.epractitionerofWingChunsty1.emartia1.arts.Hea1.sotaughttheWingChunsty1.etohisstudent.BruccIxc,whowou1.dgoontoactinthebe1.ovedHongKongkungfumovies10he1.pedmakeChinesemartia1.artsfamousaroundthewor1.d.【答案】I.emphasis2.fighting3a4.when5.to
5、6.named7.fina1.1.y8.hasspread9.was10.that/which(导沿】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要对咏存拳这中国附方武术形式进行了介绍包括其起源、发展、技术特点以及相关的历史人物.1 .考交名词。句意:咏春拳风格以强调技术而不是力量而闻名.分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式,构成短语:P1.aCeemPhaSiSOn,意为“强调1.符合句意。故填emphasis。2 .考在非谓语动词。句意:这种风格也要求练习者在战斗时保持放松,使他们达到种柔软或灵活。这里为状语从句的省略,完全形式为:whi1.etheyarcfighting.省略主语+be,用现在分词衣示动作的同
6、时发生.故填fighting.3 .考查冠词.句意:这种放松的柔初性赋予咏春拳运动员种特殊的力Ji1.,使他力能够像竹子一样弯曲而不是折断.修饰可数名词单数,衰示泛指.用不定冠词.构成短语:akindof,意为不故填a4,考克状语从句.句意:相传咏春挈创始人五枚“太IE住在少林寺时,少林寺遭到清朝军队的袭击和报毁,这里为状语从句的连接词,意为“当时”,用连接词When。故填WhCn.5 .号位介词,句意;在袭击中幸存下来,她逃到了公南和四川的边境地区。根据句意可知,空处指的是“逃往”,用介词t。,构成短语:Cscapeto,意为“逃到某地二故填2,6 .考查非谓语动词.句意:在那里,6遇到了一
7、位名叫严咏春的年轻女子,她最终成为了她最优秀的学生之这刖为非居谙动时担当后置定诺.被势饰Wayoungwornan”和动时namc”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式“故以named.7 .考杳副词。句意,在那里,她潮到了位名叫严咏春的年轻女子,她必终成为了她最优秀的学生之c分析句子成分可知,空处为副词担当本句的状语。故埴fina1.1.y。8 .考杳时盍。句意:在过去的两百年里,这种新的武术己羟传播并发展成不同的分支。这里为本句谓语动词,根IK时间状语overthepasttwohundredyears”可知,本句时态为现在完成时:Rii为UthiSnewmartia1.art-,电数,谓调动词
8、用has.故填hasspread.9 .考查时态和主调致.句意:叶问,同名热门电影中的主角,是位著名的咏春拳练习苦.这里为本句调语动词.根据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时:主谙为TPMa1.T,调语动词用单数.故城Was.10 .考查定语从句.句息:他还教他的学牛.李小龙咏春奈,李小龙后来出演了深受喜量的香港功夫电影.这些电影使中国武术闻名世界.这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“HongKongkungfumovies”,在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which或that.故域IhatAVhich.PaSSag2.12024山东潍坊模拟预测】阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单诃或括号内单
9、词的正确形式.2022witnessesthe35O,hanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(ii)forRongBaoZhaiuses(heChineseI1.(character)ofhrve”,“five”andzero”.Thecharacter,three,isshaped1.ikeabook.12representsthe1.onghistorica1.traditionofRongBaoZhai,Fiverepresents(heinterweavingofYinandYang,andthecirc1.eofzeromeanseternityandh
10、opeinthefuture.RongBaoZhai13(1.ocate)inBeijing,hswoodb1.ockprintingski1.1.was1.istedinIhCfirsbatchofna1.沁na1.-1.evdintangib1.e(非物版的)14(cu1.ture)heritagebytheStateCounci1.ufPRC.Thetechniqueis15co1.1.ectionofpainting,engravingandprintingasawho1.e.Itcanbeemp1.oyed16(create)artworksand17(rea1.istic)repr
11、oducea1.1.kindsofChineseca1.1.igraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprims18(be)*NightReve1.sofHanXiza.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1,600woodb1.ocksandover6.000timesofoverprinting,markingthedeve1.opmentofthepeakofwoodb1.ockprinting.RongBaoZhaipayssxma1.ien!ionkco1.1.ectingandPrV1.CC1.ingartworks.Itha
12、sCoHCCIedIhOUSandSofworksfromYuan.MingandQingdynasties,andishonored19fc,tinyPa1.aceMuseum*.Overtheyears,thebrandhasa1.sohe1.dvariousexhibitionsandinternationa1.anexchanges.20(become)awindowofChinesetraditiona1.cu1.turestrengthenitsexpressivepcHen1.ia1.fi1.1.ingbambooweavingwithaconvincing1.anguage.*
13、Qianadds.Additiona1.1.y,(hereisadynamicconnectionanddia1.oguewithothermateria1.s.“28(bamboo)uniquecombinationofrigidityandf1.exibi1.ity,distinctfrommanyothermateria1.s1.ikemeta1.sortexti1.es.29(position)itinaproperzone.Ibe1.ieveitcanbeusedasanexce1.1.entadhesive(粘合剂)withothermateria1.s/*Qianexp1.ain
14、s.Hehasa1.so(aughthisbambooweavingtechniquesa1.ZhcjiiingUniversityofScienceandTechno1.ogy,andsaysprevious1.ythecourse30(design)toencourageopen-mindedthinking,exp1.oringtheways(ointegratebambooweavingCXPCrtiMJimodifferentfie1.ds.【答案】21 .combining22.after23.a24,and25.(ouches26.how27,diverse28,Bamboos2
15、9.positionscentra1.toagricu1.tura1.SoCie1.y.The1.uckycreaturewashistorica1.1.yassociatedwihtheEast.36usedasasymbo1.torepresentimperia1.power,exp1.ainingIhesignificanceofthedragoninChinesecu1.ture.DragonscanbeRHIndthroughoutancientChineseart.ThejadeJucdragonfromthe1.iaoningPnwincia1.InstituteofCu1.tu
16、ra1.Re1.iesandArchaeo1.ogy37(date)backaround7.000yearstotheNeo1.ithicperiodbetween5.500BCto5.000BC.Itis38objectfromthe1.ateI1.ongshancu1.tureperiod.Ithasa1.aehead,withPOin1.edearsandpnt111.ing(突出的)jaws.Jucobjectsarewide1.ybe1.ievedtobetheearties1.39(image)ofthedragon,andarchaeo1.ogistshavesupposedth
17、attheimagecou1.d40(originahavebeenbasedonapig,bearorevenasi1.kworm.【答案】31 .isrecognized32.i1.s33.hiding34.mys1.criwi35.were36.and37.dates38.n39.images40.origina1.1.y【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于十二生肖中唯一一个虚构的生肖动物龙的,些背景知识。31 .考杏谓语动词时态语态C句曲:儿千年来,它一直存在于传说中被认为是个民族图腌,在中国文化中具彳f长期的精神名要性.该空所给动诩ecog!UZC意为-认为,认可”在句中作谓语,与
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