ГОСТ 32514-2023.docx

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1、MEXrOCyf1.APCTBEHHbIiiCOBET110CTAHAAPTM3A1.(SH,METPonorMHSCEPTHHKAUHW(MC)INTERSTATECOUNCI1.FORSTANDARDIZATION.METRO1.OGYANDCERTIFICATIONOCT325142023(SC)MEKOCyf1.APCTBEHHb1.MCtahaapt5EH3MHb1.ABTOMOBMJ1.bHbIEooo11opnMepnHecnMMeTOAOnpeAeneHWAxe11e3a3AaHHeoHua11bHoeMockmPocchmckmhMHCyCTaXAaPTIUaUKy20231

2、1peAMcnoBne1.4e11M,OCHOBHbienpnHM11bHo6uvte11pavnanp。BeAeHumpa6onoMexrocyAapciBeHHowCTaHap勺3aiHMVcjaHOBnenbiIrcrn1.UjMexrocyAapcTBeHHaRcwciewaCTaHAaPTH3a4nn.OCHOeHb1.enonoxeHMMEC1.3*MejKrocyaapcTBeHHaf1.CMCTeMaCTaHnaPYWaaunn.CanaapbMexrocyf1.apcTBeHHbie.npaonnaHPeKOMeHAaUHHnoMexrocyAapcBeHHMCTaHAaPT

3、M3aux.11pannapaspa6ov,11pwhriha,06HOBneHvmMOTMeHb1.ACbcaohma0CTaHAaPTC1PA3PABOTAHMexrocyAapciBeHHbiMexHHHcvMkommttomnoCYaHAaPTW3a4HHMTK031*He-TRHbieIOnnHBamCMa30MHbIGFJiarepnanbi*2 BHECEHeAepa11bHMMareHcB0MnoTeXHUMeCKOMyperynnpoaHnmMeTPonorMv1.3 11PHHHTMexrocyf1.apcTBeHHbiMcoeownocaHapn3auww,Mepo11o

4、mnHcepnMaunw(11po-oo11o31Maa2023r.N216211)3anpMHRTwenporonocoeann:KpnccHaMMfuMHMOCMKxMeHDH4tuounuorooprawanoCT凝MAaPnQiIUMH3A0*HauM0HnbHbiHopraHnocaapH3aqMHmMCTponornw0Pecny6nnnApmchwaoccaHapPecny6jiMnBenapycbKwb3CaHapPoccrawpiy3CT3HQapT4eanoTeXHS2023r.N?499cMexrocyAapcibhhwwCTaHqaPTOHanKMCrCEaKnarYr

5、aPC)1.cmecraiMiC1Mtnr珀W&3咫用面解怫raw潜解忡蝴ICT325142023bbAeIM破PICrBveBKaYGCTB6HaUIO0.1-0.20.015B3AMEHO20130.020,4-0.60.040.06Q.-0.8cmaHapmo,u3aaeMbJx3m2ocyapcmafamau，乘静的刷物般糜麻得WW三师脸胸.Bc11yvae11epecyyjewHWHunomMe11btHCxecemu勿HmePHemHacaumajoomemcme100bewo6w6h3mhs.CM3cmofitezocma11apmff)omemcmyxaf9uh-irViTyv

6、zrrtrnVtFCfrT1.r-FftICMztft,2023BPoccwkckomApaunnHacof1.iwwCTaHf1.aPThmoxgt6bbnonnocrbioMnHMacTMMHOBocnpowsBeAeH.TMpaxMpooaHnPacnpOCTPaHeHKaMeCTBeowunanbHro43AHMR6e3paspeiueHkiReepanbHoroareHcanoTeXHvrMeeKOMyPerynMPoBaH)MFzeTponorwwMEXOCyAPCTBEHHb1.1CTAHf1.APTEEH3MHb1.ABTOMOEMnbHbIETOKnpMMepMHGCKMHM

7、GTOAO11pGMM*GJW3aAutomotivegaso1.ines.Photoco1.onnietricmethodofirondeterminationAaaBBeAeHHa202407011 06nacb11pMMHeHMR1.1 Hacof1.nwcaHapPacnPOCTPaHWCaHaaM6nnbHbe6h3hhw(anee6H3HH).COAohxai4kinpMn,nnwA6akieppoueHeoroTMna.1.2 HacoAiuwwca11apB33bwcvifzocthotcocaea11pwcaf1.oh),h11hAOeaBOKycaaBnwBaepnMGio

8、aaooonopMMpnHcoroonpAnHHAMaccOBOWKOHUeHTPaUHSxe11G3aBAnanaaHOTIoAO100MM3:- MGTOf1.AOpAenHHZaCCOBOnKOHueHTpauMHX1133B6eH3WHe,COApxaiMM梃PPoUeHOByK)11pwcaf1.yHHeCOAeP)KameM6aoawvHHfoTXna(AnA.MMA13cpannhRPJ;- feoA6opeanHeMaccoeowHQHpaunnxeneaab6h3wh,COAeP双山。MA6aynnaeppMaMA-K(eppoueHb,MMA);- mtoBopAnHHMa

9、ccOBOWKOHUeHYPa1.vISxeneaaB6H3WHe.cpxaiMGMA6asyMA-A(eppouHb,MMA,MTB3).2 HopMaTMBHbieccbn8 HaCTOf1.1.MOMcaHapHCnonb3。BaHb1.HOPMaTSBHbi。CCbInKHHaCneAyK)山口。MGxrocyAapCTeGHHbtecaHaob:TSTSSKEffiQQT17z3(HCO104283,HCO478880)Docyf1.aMePHaana6opaopH3ACTeKB夕HHaq.USr1.HHApb,po6npw.06iMetxhmhckwycnowAHebwHee11p

10、oayw.MeToRb1.o6opa11po6IrQCT45IdPeawBb.MGrOAb1.pwrooenGHMABCoworanbHbxpeanB0BnpacBpo,npuwewA-eMbx11dhaa11H3eECCT/7QduBOAaWCTWJWMpOBaHHaR.TXHHHCKMGyC11OBMRtGT233a11ocyAawo6oPyAOBaHHena6opaopHwecenAHHwe.Tn11b,OCHOBHHe11apaMepbwDa3Mpb1.fcT2a22ZjMCO835-181)11ocyf1.a11a6opaopaAce11RHHaA.11n11enrpaaywpoea

11、HHbieMacib1,06meTpeSoBaHKf1.FeCT3He(xqHHee11poayw.MeTOn3PyMHOrO060pa11po6QCTCMR761.kocyAapCDcaaCMCYGMa06cHHWAeMHCreak3mphmm.BecwHeaBTowa-HMecorof1.ewcTBUA.Hacb1.Mepo11orMMecv*eHTeXHKYeCKHepe6oanA.Mc11wt3hhF1.pMMeMaHwe-11wnontDHvwHaCTOamMMCTaMaPTOMuenecooOpaoHonocwbacHConeccw11omHbCTaHAaPTOBmnaccMMao

12、pBHaouqManbH0MwxepHe-caeMe/CyAapCTBeHHorOcoeanocaAapw-3uhh.Me1.pOn(XHHMCePYWx3UHH(wvw.ease.byw11wnoyxa3enf1.MXaUMOHanbHb1.XCYaHaaPo.MWBacMbJM0rocyAapca.ya3aHHbxB11peAMcnoBHM,h11mHaoMUMa11bHwxcaaxoBcBy)MXHaqwoHanbHbixOPraHOBDOera”AaPTW3auw.EcwMa0yM0Ma11aXeXUnyPoeaHMaaccbica.toCne1.QyeTHCnonb3BaibABPo

13、ccmmckoweApauHAf1.icmyQ卜CCTPSR1442。IFiM3AaH11e。中HUHaJ1.bHoewaymwiMOMeH.cymtombcxHecHHwxBhom3mhhmm.Ecjim33mhhCCbinoHHbiHyxeH.HaKOToPb1.aA11aAaiwpOBaHHaAcna,toSMyCYwcnom3Dabyxa33HHyxecpo3cxojoyMeHa.EcnwocnepmhatvwHacTOAmerocaHf1.apabCCb1.DoMHb1.iif1.oyrxeHT.HaKOTOPMqAaHaAanpoaHHaqocbi11a,BHeCeHOMMieHe

14、Hne.3apa-rnDaomcc11oao*chhc,11aKoYoPOeAaHaccwno,toJTOnono*enncphmchactc56eay11eaOaXXOrOMCXeMHa,ECnHCCunoHHbiwAyMHTOTMeHew633aweHb.to11onoxHne.bKOTOPOMaaxaCCb1.nKawaho.11pwMeHf1.ecf1.bMacTh.h3aparMBamwoyCCbtnKy.3 CymHOCTbMeToAaCyHcbMeToAa3an)Haecb3cparMpoBaHnv“36eH3MHaMMHepannaauMHe1130Aepxa-u6Hnpnca

15、KkiCMeCbK)CePHoaMC11obn11epoc11As/2POAahnocnef1.ywmeMooonopnMepH11ecoMopAnHKMxen3aBBHaeMnecaccy11bocannuwnBMkmchotom.4 O6op11po6O6oppo6no巾OCT2517m11mOCT318冠5 A1111apaypamCPeACTBaM3MpeHMR5.1 C11eKTpO(tX)TOMepHJ1.M0T0K0n0pMMeTp,03B0nf1.K)1.MHMp0B0MTbk43MepeHHf1.OTMMCKOMn0H0cMb06nacw11hhbo11h(40020)hmc

16、onycaeMMa6nTHDOrPeI1.JHOCTbIoHswepeHHf1.c11epa11bHoroo3wuneHanpo11ycaw9He6o11ee1%5.2 BeCb1.CneunanbHoronacca(I)tomhoctmnoIX1.1.1.1.-E1.2fi3cf1.0CTBMT11bHPuohomAGneHHa.HenPeBbIuJaKn0,0001r.11pMMMaHM-1111A11Of1.TBp)QHMRya33HHb1.XXapaKTpCTMKBBM06CnHHHf1.11pueypwB3-UJMeaHMorpewHcbKHe6oee0,0002rh6o6xoamm

17、ooBAHMean6p0BKMBeCOBBycnowf1.x3ccnyaaunn.5.3 11nwa31eTPkNeCKaannn6aHAnecManaf1.5.4 1.UaCyuJXnbHb丽.5.5 Kon6bkohwhockhgBMeCTHMOeTWo100cm3noT233fiJ5.6 11w11ew1-2-2-1.1-2-25.1-2-2-10no1.CT2922715.7 Kon6tMePHb1.eBMeCTKMoCrbIo50,100w10OOCnOtpcT；77n】5.8 1.1.wnviHAPb1.MePHHeBNeCTVIMOCTbK)25,50CM3noCT1771115

18、.9 K)ebAnaooonopwMpaca11mhowo11thhckoo11vtm30mm.5.10 BopoaAenunenbHaaBMecMMco100cm3notCT253困5.11 CaaHBMecMMb100cm3no卜CcT25335.12 AOnyCKaeYCAwconb3aibna6opaToPHyIoocyf1.y.annapaypy,CPGACrBan3wepeHHA(CW),o-11MMHbeoya3aHHbx,cXaPaKTePWCTHXaMV1.HeyeycaH0B11eHHbxHaCToAUU1.MCTaHnaPTOMw06ec11eMw-Bai4MnonyMG

19、HneAoctobgphmxp3y11baBOnPGAeneHW.6 PeaMBbHMaTePkIanb1.6.1 CneAyeTXCnOnt30BaTbXHMHqeCKMePeaKTHBb1.Bannwauwn.XeHH)Keya3aHHxbHaeTOaWeMPaMere6.2 pwF4eMaHMe11o11ycxaecf1.MC11onbBabPeaKTHBb1.KBanvxaunm.a.a.6.4 HaTpviMnopMCTbMXBanHnaux.m.6.5 C11np3TM11OBb1.MDeKIMCbMKOBaHHbIM.6.6 BOAaAWCTHnnnpOBaHHaf1.noIfQ

20、CT67fiJpH=5.4666.7 Kan而AByXPoBoKV1.CnbJnKBanMauM11Aa.6.8 KncnoaCGpwaAKBanHaux.m.6.9 CMeCbXDOMOBaA(pacBDAByXPOMOBOKHcnOrOKanHacMaCCoBO向onew5%bCePHO向nc11oe),pwrooBnMHanoWc451d6.10 PaCTBoPCePHoKWCnoTWBAMCTHnnWPOBaHH向BOAeB80THoUJeHHH1:4(no06beMy).1.1 10KHCnoTaco119HaABa11wnauwn.m.6.11 Kncnoaa3oaf1.anwna

21、uwM.m.6.12 12Knc11oaCynb巾oca;ISUHnoBa凡BannHaunnm.Aa.10%hmwpacBop.11pnroo11eHHWMno卜OrT的36.13 11pocwJBOAOpOAa3035%-11bwpaciBOp.6.14 Ammw3kBOAHbiiiDannnauwMx.m.6.15 Ke11e3,oc.m.nnwXBaCUb1.xenesoawMOHUMHueXBaf1.Hnaunnm.4a.HnSco11bMopaanv-MauMMm.a.a.11pMMeMaMwe-f1.oycaec9wcnont3abrocynaPCTUCXHb1.ecaQaHwc

22、06PgUb1.COCTaBaPaeTBoPaMOHOB*enc3a(III).6.16 wnbpboe33onHHbi6yMaxHbe.711orooBa11poBeAHw)HCnbITaH只7.1 O6pa6awa)XPOMoBe丽CMeCbK)CTeKnaHHy1.ona6opaopyRoCyAy,HCnOnb3yezy)Anahc11waHnt,11poMbaropMeiBOAOaPoBOAHOp1.booh.3aeMAncnnnnpoBaHHMboomwCyIBaYCyUJKnbHOMay.7.2 11roaB11na)c11epoooMpHnHooonopwwepr11acHHHC

23、TPyKUMHM3rooBnennHycaaBnUBaKHHaAnHHyCBeYoB由BoJ1.Hb1.AHana30He(42020)hm.80TBGTerBy)O1.MyioMaKCHzyMyno-rnomeHHf1.a11aMocnef1.yeMbixpaciBOpOB.11ocneymnew3Mepef1.pwrxcpoeHwwrpaynpOBOMHororpana(7.7.3)m11POBef1.eHWViHCnbrraHvI口(81.5)BbIRonH角K)T3anaH口HaCTPoRn.7.3 11poMbBaebAJ1.aooonopwMepannwc11epoooMepacA

24、nHHoAOnrHqeCKOro11yn30mmAMCTMnnMpOBaHHOviBo1.aoWaaMOiwnOBbiMcnwpMmcyuaaB03Aye.3anonHAoIaOBGTb1.hc-TnnnMpOBaHHOMof1.Hmw3wepf1.OnTHVeCKyK)n0H0cbOTHoCKTenbHOB03ayxa.7.4 ABe)ebCMHTaK11pnroaHMMna11pa6obBnape,ec11npa3ocbn3Mep9eMbx3naMenwO11TVNCKOM1111OTHOCTUHnpeBbIUJaeT0,02.7.5 11pOMb1.aK)TMCTVU1.HPOBaHHO

25、SBOAOSKKJBGTbiAHRpOBAHMA11OC11eIQyK)山/XM3MepHWM.3aew3nji0BbMCnUPToM11vHCB1.eAyeMZMPacrBOPOm.7.6 11pMrooneHHepacopoBxe11e3a7.6.1 11pMrooB11eHMepacopaA7.6.1.1 110Meya(0,1000士0,0001)rxeneoa(6.15)m20cm3pacropacepwoAncnob(6.9)BcaKaHBMeCTMMOCTbK)100CM3.7.6.1.2 PaCrBOPaK*e11esoBpacopeCePHOKHCnoTW11pnc11a6o

26、wHarPeBaHKXHa311epuNecoMnunnnecnaHOH6a.7.6.1.3 11pMnnaoPaCTBOPy5cm3cohahomncnoib(6.10).aaM35cm3aaoHMKMCJKyrb1.(6,11)HOxna)KAa2AOew11epaypwOKPy)KaKHMeCPeAb.7.6.1.4 KonviMecTBeHHo11epeocf1.CTaHAaPTHb1.Apacope11e3aMePHyK)on6yBMeCTHMoCTb1.o1000cm3,AoBoARTobMpacopaAOIAeTKHAHCTHnnHPOHaHHoABoAOVi,TmaTenbHo

27、11epeMeuMBao.7.6.1.5 B1cm3nonyMGHHoroPaCTBOPaAApMncf1.0.1mxeneaa.7.6.1.6 PacTBOpAXpaHaTBTeMeHHeoahbMePHyK)on6yBNeCTHMOCTbio1000cm3hpacopf1.)BASeTUnn叩OBaHH。口BOAe0.8640rMenesoaMMOHHMHbixacuoHJ1.H0,7021rCBx11eppncann3oeaHHMconnMopa(BPeCMeTeXa100%-H6meawB).7.6.2.2 6.2.211AK0cnf1.pacop5cm3XoHUeHTP叩OBaHHo

28、CePHoKHCnOTbi,AoBOARTo6bewPaCTBoPaBon6eAOwevAWCrHnJ1.MPoBaHHoaboaovim14aenbHnepeMeinwaatOT.7.6.2.3 B1cm3nonyneHHoropacopaAf1.pnrcf1.0,1mxeneaa.7.6.2.4 PacTBOpAXPaHaTTeMeHHeOAH(W1.HeAen凡7.6.3 11pHrooBnHMpacopaB7.6.3.1 11Mei4a10cm3pacopaA,11pwrooBneHHrono7.6.1HnH7.6.2,BMePHyK)on6ybm-CTWMOCTbio100cm3、A

29、OBQARto6bMPaCTBOPabKOn6AOmtkmAHUrunnWPoeaHHOSBOAOnhTiuaienbHO11epeMeiJMB3K).76.3.2B1cm3pacBopaBcoepncf1.0.01”xeneaa.7.6.3.3 otobatpacopBHenOCPeReTBeHHO11epe11poeAeweMrpaaynpoBwcnepoooMepaunwooonopMMpa.7.7 11ocpoeH11eFPaAyHPOBOYHOrOrpaa7.7.3 110Mema)0,5：1.0:2,0;3,0;4.0：5.0;6,0;7,0;8,0;9,0;10,0;15,0;2

30、0,0cm3pacopaB.mtoco-OTMTCTByeT0.005;0.01;0.02;0.03:0.04：0.05;0.06;0.07;0,08;0.09;0.10;0.15;0.20MrxeneaaMePHb1.eon6bBMecTHMOCTbtO50cm3.7.7.4 11pw11MBa)noIOCM310%-hoopacopacynbocannunnoBvKHCnOTb1.Ka)KAyK)ony433-ewpacopKOHUeHTPKPOBaHXOroawMnaaAOnyMHWf1.ycrouNUBOHxenoAopacn.nocneMero6aBnf1.oH6onbujMna6b

31、oaMM11aa12cu3.AoBOAATAHcTmu1.HPOBaHHOABoAOMAOMGYKV1.HTiMarenbHOGpMijMBaooOkohmshhrBbIAeJ1.eHHay3bpboraaa.7.7.5 M3MepRK)OnTMMeCKyonowocbpnrooBneHb中孙叩OBoYHbIXpacopoD11pnAnMHeonHbi(42020)HMHa4ooonopMMGpB5MacAnMHOwoTM4Coronyn30mm.BaHcrePaCrBOPaCpaBHGHHf1.nconb3yAWCTWnnHPoBaHHyK)BOAy.7.7.6 3aoniMHcyonnoi

32、HCTbpacropanpwHMMaoCPeAHe。ap%MGTHyGCKOG3HaHHMAByXno-CneAoearenbHbixn3MepeHnw,PaCXO)KAeHMeMAyKOToPb1.MWhnpeBbiinaer3H3MHn.ya3aH11oea6n-U1.Ta6nnqa1-AonycxaeNbiePaCXoMeHHa3Ha11eHMHo11twhckomRnOTHOCT儿DOnyHshhmxAnaAByX11ocneBanb-Hb1.XM3MepeHH1.iKpaTKoeHawMeHOBawMeCTpaHHnoMKHCO316600497APMeHH夕6enapycKMpW3

33、HAPocchaY36KMCT3HKoacp8HbnoMK(MCo3166)00497AMBYKGRUUZCO381UeHHOeHaMMeHO6GXMH8UKHbH0OX)Hanoca8p3umm3AOHauM0HanbHbHOPraHoCTaKAaParH3aumMponorMMuPecnyGnnKMAPMeHKf1.occaf1.apPecy6nnM6eaycbKbipfb3c3HapPoccaHQapyacaHQ3p311aMUxei4eropacpa(3KCTPareHTa)0067.8.111owea)gH6py3nenbH050CM3。WChj1.nHPOeaXHOP1.BOf1.

34、biBMqPdNK)on6VBMeCTKMOCTbIo“nn：BjT.boa。%。MnWM/MyRI*aK(KYCar1.4cAttdrcCacTaCCa*wcrr%u2CCCQCWbaTCaQ“c柒PcqzsAfUrvuu1MonbnepocMZia酶tf1.5BKnwm.7.8.3CpoXP3娜TQSiPyQHerOparopa2Q一e6oneeOAHOIiHeaeIj1.co小帕pwrooBneHHf1.R11nRA11AM14AMn11U1.TAM1.Q0,58.1Meo11AcpeziM,11o6aB11f1.w)tHBaK)TMAOB，IOMeTKMZJWC-1.1.1 nnbpy

35、)20cm3o6paauaWCCneAyeMOfO6H3MHa11epe3SyMaxHbiMn11bp.1.1.2 HaJ1.HBaKnIoCM3ocpareHaBKOHWMeCKyK)on6yBMeCTKMOCYbo100cm3mnneow.Bcoot-ecBnwca6nwuew2.BHOcf1.T叩o*nJ1.bTPOBaHHb1.1.io6pa3eu6e3viHa.KpaixoeKaHMeHo8HHeoonbiiJHefxpunnAwCTXr1.nXPOBaXKOIiboxhooyzianeHHA6eH3HH0gpnof1.11pnotom*ene30epw0af1.IePeXOAwrb

36、HH)KH而cn03ocpa.CTbK)50cm3.11px6aeperpea,11opunf1.MwKOHUeHTPyp。BaHHE丘paceopa%iMMaaAoQcjcyMeHMRycoiHMBMxen-10%hooPaCTBOPaCynbocanHWnoBo而91ob3aeaBcaaa.AOBOAafm4CTWJWHpOB3HHOH0O4I.CWPCMeiUMBaiOTMBb*IMMHaKa(12c(3)moxnaxf1.aopacreopAOygmiVmPaCrBoPaAoZeYKMXBaK)T10-15MWH.0.06-8.1.5Or州叫I有悭*yojxcQpMMepe4ipHyi

37、ex&exoB11HOTHOCTbO11yMCHIOOpOCTRaCn1.1.gOOYMeTpeHao-BnHu(42020)HUawseaxxAnHHMbmwMecorQ11yH30mm.B.QMec1.Be用赤附品&的用朋附网幅眸入研UnMnn叩OBaHHytoeoAy.061,cmrpo6w6cmxh11.cm31.2 MCTOaEAOI50KnKM1.2.1 no”e山列卯晓科筋卷融的yezoco6eH3waBReTIHTenbHyoBOPOHKy咆IPOZb1.BaK)Y5-6pa3jeqeRwe2-3-OCT45173aWH11HMf1.W4no25(C3PaCTBOPa1%-B0

38、nWaBeDeBOaKMC11OTU.11pWOTOB11eHHOOno44?褥a-蒯售mnnpoAHxROAd丸1.2.2 HanKBaK)TH3WePeOrOUHnXH即aBKOHV1.MeCKyoon6yBMeCTHMOCTbKX)H)Ocm3IOCM33cpareH-Taw11m11eow,bcooBecBMnca11nuewbhocatobpa3eu11pomwtooeH3HHa.1.2.3 AaneeHCnb1.TaHHe11poboartno8.1.3-8.1.5.1.3 MctoaB1.3.1 110Mema)bAenWTenbHyK)BOPOHKy25cm3WCCnenyeMorO6