仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆18353.doc

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1、初中英语单词分类记忆一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔penslpencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis ruler尺子ru:lbook书buk bag包b ic book漫画书kmik-buk post card明信片pust-k:d newspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lberaser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔kreinsharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st:ri-buk notebook笔记本nutbuk Chinese book语文书 Eng

2、lish book英语书 math book数学书m-buk magazine杂志,mzi:ndictionary词典diknri 二、 人体 bodybdifoot脚futhead头hedface脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子nuz mouth嘴maueye眼睛ai ear耳朵iarm手臂:mhand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil三、 颜色 colours red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 jelu green绿ri:nwhite白 hwaitblack黑 blkpink粉红pikpurple紫 p:plorange橙rin

3、d, :-brown棕braun四、 动物 animalsanimal niml cat猫ktdog狗d, d: pig猪piduck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elifnt ant蚂蚁ntfish鱼fibird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:vsnake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus, mauz squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear熊b lion狮子laintiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马zi:br

4、deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿dir:fgoose鹅u:s hen母鸡henturkey火鸡t:ki lamb小羊lmsheep绵羊ipgoat山羊utcow奶牛kau donkey驴dki squid鱿鱼skwidlobster龙虾lbst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鲸kil-hweil五、 人物 peoplepi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bigirl女孩:lmother母亲m father父亲f:sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔；舅舅kl ma

5、n男人mn woman女人wumn Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士；小姐leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dd, d:d:parents父母parent prnt grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt grandma/grandmother外祖母rnd,m aunt姑姑:nt, nt cousin堂表兄弟；堂表姐妹kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿d:t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:smeit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizitneighbour邻居neibprincipal校长prinsp

6、luniversity student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpen pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者turist people人物pi:pl robot机器人rubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather外祖父rndp: /rnd,f:六、 职业 jobsdbsteacher教师ti:tstudent学生stju:dnt, stu:-doctor医生dkt nurse护士n:s driver司机n:sfarmer农民f:m singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris arti

7、st画家:tist TV reporter电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,endini accountant会计kauntnt policeman(男)警察pli:smn ssalesperson销售员seilz,p:sncleaner清洁工kli:nbaseball player棒球运动员beisb:l-plei assistant售货员sistnt police警察pli:s 七、 食品、饮料 food & drink rice米饭rais bread面包bredbeef牛肉bi:fmilk牛奶milk water水w:t, w- egg蛋efish鱼fi tofu豆腐tuf

8、u:cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗ht-dhamburger汉堡包hmb: French fries炸薯条fraids cookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干biskit jam果酱dmnoodles面条nu:dlmeat肉mi:tchicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p:k mutton羊肉mtn vegetable蔬菜veditblsalad沙拉sldsoup汤su:pice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁du:stea茶 ti:coffee咖啡kfi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt dinne

9、r/supper晚餐din /sp meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)fru:tveditblapple苹果plbanana香蕉bn:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙rind, :-watermelon西瓜w:t-meln grape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt green beans青豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿tm:tupotato土豆pteitu peach桃pi:tstrawberry草莓str:bri cucumber黄瓜kju:kmbonion洋葱njncarrot胡萝卜krt cabbag

10、e卷心菜kbid九、 衣服 clothesklusjacket夹克衫dkitshirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤di:n, deinpants长裤pnts socks袜子sksshoes鞋子u:ssweater毛衣swet coat上衣kut raincoat雨衣reinkut shorts短裤 :tssneakers网球鞋sni:k sslippers拖鞋slipssandals凉鞋sdlsboots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l-tie领

11、带taiscarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvstrousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl, kl:十、 交通工具 (vehicles)vi:iklbike自行车baikbus公共汽车bstrain火车treinboat小船butship轮船ipyacht快艇jtcar小汽车k:taxi出租车tksijeep吉普车di:p van小货车；面包车vnplane/airplane飞机plein /pleinsubway/underground地铁sbwei /ndraundmotor cycle摩托车mut-saikl十一、杂物other thingsis window窗户windu

12、 door门d:desk课桌deskchair椅子tbed床bedputer计算机kmpju:tboard写字板b:dfan风扇fn light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:tdeskpicture图画；照片pikt wall墙壁w:l floor地板fl:curtain窗帘k:tn trash bin垃圾箱trbin closet壁橱klzit mirror镜子mirend table床头柜end-teibl football/soccer足球fut,b:lsk present礼物preznt, prizent walkman随身听w:k-mn lamp台灯lmp phon

13、e funsofa沙发suf shelf书架elffridge冰箱frid table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kndin key钥匙ki:lock锁 lkphoto照片futuchart图表t:tplate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:kspoon勺子spu:nchopsticks筷子 pot锅ptgift礼物ifttoy玩具tidoll洋娃娃dlball球b:lballoon气球blu:nkite风筝kaitjigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis: pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 mbrel zipper拉链zip

14、violin小提琴,vailin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hultube管子tju:b, tu:btoothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜单menju:, mnju:e-card电子卡片k:d电子meil traffic light交通灯trfiklait money钱mnimedicine药medisin十二、地点locationslukein shome家hum room房间ru:m, rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)mbathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室liviru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin clas

15、sroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:lpark公园p:k library图书馆laibrri post office邮局pustfis police office警察局pli:s fis hospital医院 hspitlcinema电影院sinmbookstore书店bukst: farm农场f:mzoo动物园zu:garden花园:dn study书房stdiplayground操场pleiraundcanteen食堂knti:nteachers office教师办公室ti:tsfislibrary图书馆laibrri gym体育馆dim washroom卫生间wrum

16、art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum puter room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flt pany公司kmpnifactory工厂fktrifruit stand水果摊fru:t stndpet shop宠物商店pet p nature park自然公园 neitp:ktheme park主题公园i:m p:kscience museum科学博物馆 sainsmju:zim the Great Wall长城reit w:l supermarket超市sju:p,m

17、:kit bank银行bkcountry国家kntrivillage乡村vilid city城市sitihometown家乡humtaun bus stop公交车站bsstp 十三、课程 classeskl:s, kls sports体育运动sp:tsscience科学sainsMoral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:keinSocial Studies社会课 sulChinese语文 math数学m PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市countries/citieskntriz /sitiChina/PRC中国Peoples Republic of Chin

18、api:plsripblikvAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国United KingdomEngland英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 十五、气象weatherwe cold寒冷的kuld warm温暖的w:mcool凉爽的ku:lsnowy下雪的snui sunny晴朗的sni hot炎热的ht rainy下雨的reini windy有风的windi cloudy多云的klaudi weather report天气预报werip:t 十六、景物 naturene

19、it river河流riv lake湖泊leikstream河；溪stri:mforest森林frist path小道p:, p road公路rud house房子haus, hauz bridge桥brid building建筑物bildi rain雨reincloud云klaudsun太阳sn mountain山mauntin sky天空skairainbow彩虹reinbu wind风windair空气moon月亮mu:n 十七、植物 plantspl:nt, plnt sflower花flaugrass草r:s, rstree树tri:seed种子si:dsprout苗sprautpl

20、ant植物pl:nt, plntrose玫瑰 leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 weekwi:kMonday星期一 mndiTuesday星期二tjuzdeWednesday星期三wnzde Thursday星期四 zde Friday星期五frade Saturday星期六 std Sunday星期天snde weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend十九、月份 monthsmnzJan. (January)一月dnj()rFeb.February二月 febrr Mar.(March)三月m:tApril四月 May五月meiJune六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月

21、 :gst Sept.(September)九月septemb Oct.(October)十月 ktb Nov.(November)十一月n()vemb Dec.(December)十二月dsemb 二十、季节 seasonssi:znsspring春sprisummer夏smfall/autumn秋f:l/:tmwinter冬wint二十一、方位directionsdireknssouth南sau, saunorth北n:east东i:stwest西westleft 左边leftright右边raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患病illnessilnishave a fever发烧

22、fi:vhurt疼痛h:thave a cold感冒kuldhave a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s:rut二十三、数词numbersnmbzone一 wntwo二tu:three三ri:four四f:five五faivsix六siksseven七sevneight八eitnine九nainten十teneleven十一ilevntwelve十二twelvthirteen十三:ti:nfourteen十四f:ti:nfifteen十五fifti:nsixteen十六siksti:nseventeen十七,s

23、evnti:neighteen十八eiti:nnineteen十九,nainti:ntwenty二十twentithirty三十:tiforty四十f:tififty五十fiftisixty六十sikstiseventy七十sevntieighty八十eitininety九十naintiforty-two四十二f:ti- tu:hundred百hndrd one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f:stsecond第二seknd third第三:d fourth第四f:fifth第五fifeighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twel

24、fth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentiithirtieth第三十 tfortieth第四十ft fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十sevnt eightieth第八十 et ninetieth第九十 nant fifty-sixth第五十六 二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bismall小的sm:llong长的l, l:tall高的t:lshort短的；矮的:tyoung年轻的jold旧的；老的uldstrong健壮的str, str:thin瘦的in active积极活跃的ktiv quiet安静的

25、kwaitnice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaindstrict严格的striktsmart聪明的sm:tfunny滑稽可笑的fni tasty好吃的teisti sweet甜的swi:t salty咸的s:ltisour酸的sau fresh新鲜的frefavourite最喜爱的feivrit clean干净的kli:ntired疲劳的 taidexcited兴奋的iksaitid angry生气的rihappy高兴的hpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str:older年龄更大的uldy

26、ounger更年轻的j, jbigger更大的biheavier更重的l, l:-longer更长的l, l:-thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reitheavy 重的hevi new新的nju:, nu: fat胖的ft happy快乐的hpi right对的raithungry饥饿的hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:t little小的litllovely可爱的lvli beautiful漂亮的bju:tifulcolourful色彩鲜艳的klful pretty漂亮的priti cheap廉价的ti:p expe

27、nsive昂贵的ikspensivjuicy多汁的du:si tender嫩的tend healthy健康的heliill有病的ilhelpful有帮助的helpfulhigh高的haieasy简单的i:zi proud骄傲的praudsick有病的sikbetter更好的bet higher更高的hai二十五、介词 prep. in在里inon在上；在时候 n, :n, n, nunder在下面ndnear在的旁边nibehind在后边bihaindnext to与相邻nekstover在上面uvin front of在前面frnt二十六、代词 pron. I我 we我们wi:弱 wiyou

28、你；你们ju:, 弱ju, jhe他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, ishe她i:it它itthey他她，它们ei, 弱emy我的 our 我们的au, :your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱jhis他的hiz, 弱izher她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 v. play.ed玩；踢pleiswim(swam)游泳swimskate滑冰skeitfly(flew)飞flaijump跳dmpwalk走w:krun(run)跑rnclimb爬klaimfight(fought)打架faitswing(swung)荡 swieat(ate)吃i:tsleep(slept)睡觉sli:plik

29、e像，喜欢laikhave(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, vturn转弯 t:nbuy(bought)买baitake(took)买；带teiklive居住 livteachtaught教ti:tgo(went)去ustudy(studied)学习stdilearn学习 l:n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, dns row划 rudo(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du:do homework做作业humw:k do housework做家务hausw:kwatch TV看电视wt, w:t read(read) books读书ri:dbuks

30、cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz sweep(swept) the floor扫地swi:p fl:clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m make(made) the bed铺床meik bed set(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl wash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluzdo the dishes洗碗碟 use a puter使用计算机ju:zkmpju:tdo morning exercises晨练；做广播操m:niekssaiz

31、eat breakfast吃早饭i:tbrekfsteat dinner吃晚饭i:t din go to school上学sku:lhave English class上英语课kl:s, klsplay sports进展体育运动plei sp:tsgetgotup起床etclimb mountains爬山klaimmauntinsgo shopping买东西upiplay the piano弹钢琴pleipinu, pi:- visit grandparents看望外祖父母vizit rnd,prnts go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝flaikaitsmake a snow

32、man堆雪人meik snumn plant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:sdraw(drew) pictures画画dr:piktzcook dinner做饭kukdinread a book看书ri:d buk answer the phone接 :ns, n- fun listen to music听音乐lisn tumju:zik clean the room打扫房间kli:nru:m write(wrote) a letter写信rait letwrite an 写电子rait ni-meildrink(drank) water喝水drik w:t take pic

33、tures照相teik piktz watch insects观察昆虫wt, w:t insektspick up leaves采摘树叶pikpli:vzdo an experiment做实验du:niksperiment catch butterflies捉蝴蝶ktbtflaiz count insects数昆虫kauntinsektscollect insects收集昆虫klekt insektscollect leaves收集树叶klekt li:vzwrite a report写报告raitrip:t play chess下棋pleites have a piic举行野餐hvpikni

34、kget to到达ettu:ride(rode) a bike骑自行车raidbaik play the violin拉小提琴plei,vailin make kites制作风筝meik kaitscollect stamps集邮klektstmpsmeet(met)见面mi:twele欢迎welkm thank谢谢 k love爱lvwork工作w:k drink(drank)喝drik taste尝teistsmell闻smel feed(fed)喂养fi:d shear剪imilk挤奶milklook看luk guess猜es help帮助help pass传递p:s, ps show展示u use使用ju:z clean打扫kli:nopen打开upn close关上kluz put放put paint绘画peint tell(told)告诉tel kick踢 kikbounce反弹baunsride(rode)骑raid stop(stopped)停stpwait等 weitfind(found)寻找到faind drive(drove)驾驶draivfold折fuldsend(sent)寄sendwash洗w, w: shine照耀ainbee变成bikmfeel(felt)感觉到fi:l think(thought)思考ikmeet(met)遇见mi:t