大学英语四级听力辅导(final).ppt
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1、大学英语四级听力辅导,题型介绍应试技巧,题型介绍,Section A News Items(3篇 7%)Section B Long conversations(2篇 8%)Section C Short passages(3篇 20%),很多考生对长对话没有把握,比较担心,其实,长对话不过是短对话的一种补充而已,不过是加长了对话,增加了信息量而已。,Part I Long Conversations,1、问题类型 题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:A、多用来问以下内容:1)问是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类等,如:What is the mans
2、answer?What does the woman want for lunch?What are they talking about?What kind of books does the man want to borrow?)问做什么,如:What does the woman tell the man to do first?What are the speakers doing now?What will happen if John fails the exam?)问什么含义,如:What does the man mean(imply)?What does the woman
3、s answer suggest?,Part I Long Conversations,)问从对话中能获得什么信息或结论,如:What can we learn from the conversation?What can be concluded from this conversation?)问对某人或某事有什么看法,如:What does the man think of Miss Brown?What does the woman think of the plan?、用提出的问题主要问“对话可能是在什么场所发生的”,即:Where does this conversation mos
4、t probably take place?Where does this conversation most likely occur?Where are the man and woman?、可能问以下几个方面的情况:)问钟点(可用替换),如:Man(M):What time did yesterdays football match start?Woman(W):It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7,but it was delayed an hour.Question(Q):When did the game finally start?
5、,Part I Long Conversations,)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:W:I thought to go to town now.I have some shopping to do.M:Dont spend too much,I wont get paid until next week.Q:When will he be paid?)问日期,如:When will the winter vacation begin?、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:Why is the man late?Why did the man repair the car b
6、y himself?、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:W:May I help you,Sir?M:I hope so.Its my watch.I brought it in to be repaired,but Ive lost the Receipt.Q:Who is the man?,Part I Long Conversations,、主要针对以下内容提问:)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:How did the teacher usually begin his class?How does the man usually go
7、 to work?)问对某事的感受如何,如:How does the man feel about the movie?How do you like the film?、问多少,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:How many persons.?How many dozens of.does.want?How much does.?How old is.?How long does it take.to.?,Part I Long Conversations,本节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,
8、Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。,Part I Long Conversations,、对话内容分类、数字和时间类:包括直接型和计算型。时间、数字及其计算是听力考试中最常见的类型,几乎每年都有,而且题量也比较大。这类题目一般可以从选项中找到数字、时间的线索。但要注意的是,这类题往往不会听到什么考什么,而要经过简单的计算和推理,才能得出正确答案。所以听这类题时,要十分注意这些数字之间的关系。【例题1】:W:Your library books are due on December 13th.If you have not finished using them by then
9、,you may renew them once.M:Thank you very much.I only need them for a few days.Q:When must the man return his books to the library?【例题2】:W:Do you live in a college dormitory?M:Yes,I do.Its a six-man suite,but at the moment only four of us live there.Q:How many people share the suite now?,Part I Long
10、 Conversations,B.身份及人物关系类 在短对话中身份及人物关系的题目几乎每次考试都会出现。考生可以通过抓关键的特征词来判断。四级听力中常见的人物关系有teacher and student,librarian and student,shop assistant and customer,doctor and patient,waiter/waitress and customer等。【例题】:M:Good evening,Madam.There is a table for two over there.This way,please.W:Thank you.Could I s
11、ee the menu,please?Q:Whats the relationship between the man and woman?A)Husband and wife.B)Waiter and customer.C)Salesman and customer.D)Host and guest.,Part I Long Conversations,C、否定类:否定类题目最重要的线索是抓住表示否定的关键词。值得注意的是,这类题一般都不是以明显的否定方式出现的,所以考生需多加注意。表示否定的关键词有:否定副词和形容词:hardly,rarely,little,seldom,few,neve
12、r等否定代词和连词:nothing,nobody,neither,nor,none等否定前缀或后缀:im-,un-,dis-,non-,-less等表否定意义的其他词:fail,miss,avoid,deny,refuse,doubt,far from,anything but,instead of,rather than等。另外,要注意否定形式、肯定意义的结构,如:I couldnt agree with you more.这句话相当于I agree with you completely.【例题】:M:Ann,do you have any extra money you could lo
13、an me?W:I wish I could help you.I went shopping yesterday.Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.Q:Will the man borrow any money from the woman?此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着Im sorry I cant help you.的意思。,Part I Long Conversations,D、地点及场所类:这类题在听力对
14、话中也较简单,考生只需掌握表示地点及方位的介词短语,抓住其中的关键场景特点,就能辨认对话发生的场所。如一听到boarding就想到是机场。【例题】:M:I need to cash this check?W:Will you step right over to the tellers window,please?Q:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?E.活动类:这一类谈话内容可涉及上课、娱乐、工作、日常生活等各种情况。【例题】:W:Are you going to New York next weekend?M:Yes,
15、Im going to look up Bill while Im there.Q:Whats the man going to do?这类对话中往往先后出现几种情况,要注意听问句是什么,然后再作出选择。,Part I Long Conversations,这是听力题中难度最大的部分。信息量大,题材多样化,考生往 往难以把握。在听的过程中考生不仅要听懂,抓住其中心大意,还要记住某些重要的事实和数据。听力短文的提问形式一般有以下几种:中心思想归纳题 它要求考生对短文的主要内容有一个大致的了解。对于大部分考生来说,掌握文章大意并不难。这类题常用以下方式提问:What is the main ide
16、a of the passage?What can we learn from this passage?What is the best title for this passage?What is the passage mainly about?What is the speaker talking about?做这类题时,一定要集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词或同一类词也值得特别注意,因为含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。,Part II:Passages,B.细节题 这类题一般是wh
17、-question的形式,主要就文章中涉及的重要或关键信息进行提问,所考查的细节包括集体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等。做好这类题的关键是抓住文章的关键性细节信息,要注意养成边听边记的习惯,这样才不会听完就忘。另外,事先浏览各选项,进行预测。文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because,so,due to等)和转折连词(如but,however,though等)引导的句子,就要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。C.正误判断题 这类题常用以下方式提问:Which of the following is true/not true,according to the passage?Which o
18、f the following is not mentioned?当看到这类题时,考生一方面应对全文的信息有全面的把握,另一方面要注意听清问题,要搞清楚有没有not一词。一般情况下,not一词会重读。,Part II:Passages,D.词语释义题 这类题要求考生对文章中的某个重点词进行解释或猜测生词的释义。这些词一般会在材料的有关位置给出解释,有时该词的后面用同义词解释,有时借助逗号、破折号来对前面的词进行解释。考生还可借助词的前缀、后缀来判断其意思。E.推理题 这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,然后做出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be inferred from the
19、passage?What does the speaker think about the problem?What does the speaker most concern about?How does the writer feel about?做这类题时一定要注意,短文明确表达的内容不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。,Part II:Passages,应试技巧,Section A Long ConversationsSection B Short Passages Section C News Items,在做这类题目的时候,最好能先浏览选项,这样在听的时候
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