必修一到必修四课文概括语法填空.doc

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1、Book 1 Unit 1一 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War. Her family was Jewish _1_ they had to hide or they would be _2_ (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long _3_ she had grown so crazy _4_ everything to do with nature. One everyth

2、ing, she stayed awake _5_ purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she didnt dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk _6_ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held her _7_ (entire) in their power. It was the first ti

3、me in a year and a half _8_ shed seen the night face to face. Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends. So she had to make a new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything _9_. _10_ (sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by the German Nazis something later.二 L

4、isa and Xiao Dong are _1_ senior high school students _2_ have trouble at school. Lisa is getting _3_ well with a boy classmate and they have bee good _4_ (friend), _5_ others have started gossiping, _6_ (think) they have fallen in love. She doesnt want to end the friendship but hates others _7_ (go

5、ssip). Xiao Dong has difficulty _8_ (municate) with people. _9_ he tries to talk to his classmates, he still finds _10_ hard to make friends, so he feels lonely sometimes and wants to change the situation.Unit 2 一English has changed and _1_ (develop) when cultures meet and municate _2_ each other. F

6、rom about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England _3_ (enrich) the English language and enlarged its vocabulary.In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and _4_ (gradual), English _5_ spoken in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate i

7、dentity _6_ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. _7_ present, more people speak English _8_ their second or a foreign language than ever before. People in South Asia such _9_ India, Singapore speak fluent English. China may have the _10_ number of English learners. 二 Believe it _1_ not, there is no su

8、ch thing as standard English. Many people think that the English _2_ (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English _3_ when radio was invented at first, those _4_ reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. _5_ there are many differences in the way people speak on TV and the radio.

9、 American English has many _6_ (dialect) and even two people from _7_ (neighbour) towns speak a little differently. Geography also plays a part _8_ making dialects in America. Americans took their dialects with them _9_ they moved. They will recognize and understand each others dialects, _10_ they m

10、ove a lot.Unit 3 一 Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamt about _1_ (take) a great bike trip. They decided to cycle _2_ the Mekong River, from _3_ it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei _4_ (insist) that they start in Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Ku

11、n said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin _5_ an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind, _6_ (say) that it would be an interesting experience.The Mekong River begins in a glacier _7_ a Tibetan mountain. The river is small at first. It

12、 moves _8_ (rapid) as it passes _9_ deep valleys. Sometimes, the river enters wide valleys and bees a waterfall. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At last, in Vietnam it _10_ (enter) the South China Sea.二 When they were in Tibet,

13、 it was already snowing, _1_ it was autumn. Sometimes they looked like snowmen riding bicycles. On the road children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at them. Wang Wei was very _2_ (rely) and rode in front of Wang Kun _3_ usual. The view around them was so beautiful _4_ they were surprised

14、. At one point they felt as if they were cycling through clouds _5_ they were so high. Then it _6_ (gradual) became much warmer and they had to change heavy clothes for T-shirts and shorts. In the early evening they would stop to make camp and cook food. Wang Kun stayed _7_ (wake) until midnight wit

15、h only the _8_ (flame) of the fire for pany. _9_ the stars Wang Kun thought about the journey _10_ the hope of meeting their cousins as soon as possible.Unit 4 一Strange things happened _1_ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A _2_ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pip

16、es cracked and burst. At 3:42 _3_ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as _4_ the world was _5_ an end. Stream burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay _6_ ruins. Many people died or were _7_ (injure). Everything i

17、n the city was _8_ (destroy). People were shocked _9_ this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those _10_ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.

18、二In the letter, Zhang Sha offers _1_ (congratulate) to the winner of the high school speaking _2_ (pete) about new Tangshan. And she tells the winner a group of five _3_ (judge) heard the speech and agreed that _4_ was the best one this year.Then she invites the winner _5_ speak to the visitors to a

19、 new park _6_ will be opened to _7_ public to honour those _8_ died in Tangshan earthquake and those _9_ helped the survivors. Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends on the _10_ (specially) day of July 28.Unit 5 一Elias was a poor black worker. The time _1_ he f

20、irst met Nelson Mandela was _2_ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered _3_ (guide) to poor black people _4_ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, _5_ his family could not afford his school fees and the bus fare. When he was worried about whether he would be out _

21、6_ work because he didnt have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Eliass _7_ (happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela _8_ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous

22、_9_ Elias was happy because he thought it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people _10_ (equality).二Robben Island was a prison from _1_ no one _2_(escape). When Elias got to Robben Island, Mandela was also there and helped him. Mr. Mandela began a school and taught them d

23、uring the lunch breaks and the evenings when they should have been asleep. In order _3_ see the words they used anything they could find to make candles. Mr. Mandela _4_ (encourage) the prison guards to join them and said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. After Elias was se

24、t free from the prison, he found a job _5_ he was better _6_ (educate). But he lost his job after the police found _7_ and told his boss about his experiences. When Mr. Mandela and the ANC came _8_ power, he was given a job _9_ (take) visitors around the prison on Robben Island. Though he felt bad t

25、he first time he talked to a group, he was proud _10_ (show) visitors over the prison, because he helped to make black people free in their own land.Book 2 Unit1Nobody could have imagined that the Amber Room, one of the wonders of the world, has such an 1 (amaze) history. Actually, the Amber Room wa

26、s designed 2 the palace of Frederick I. The room was made of several tons of amber, which easily melts when 3 (heat). But the next King of Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as a gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his best soldiers to the Prussian. So the Amber Roo

27、m became the part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small 4 (receive) hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it 5 (move) to a place 6 she spent her summers. Before the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove some furniture and sma

28、ll art objects from the room. Some of the Nazis 7 (secret) stole the room. 8 that, 9 happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two countries have built a new Amber Room by studying old photos of the former 10 .Unit2 一The Olympic Games are the 1 (big) sports in the world. There are

29、two kinds of Olympic Games. 2 is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them are held 3 four years. All countries can take part 4 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.Women are not only allowed to join in 5 play a very important role. A

30、special village is built for the 6 (pete)to live in, including a main reception building, several stadiums for petitions, a gym and seats for audience 7 watch the games. It is 8 honour to host the Olympic Games. In addition, to many countries its just as much a petition to host the Olympic Games 9 t

31、o win an Olympic medal. Nowadays the olive wreath 10 (replace) by medals. But its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further.二Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than 1 man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run in the Olympic Gam

32、es. She was 2 angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that she must marry and asked her 3 she wanted to marry a king or prince. But Atlanta replied, I will only be married to a man who can run faster than me. When a man say

33、s he wants to marry me, I will run 4 him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he 5 (kill). No one will be pardoned.Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta when they heard of her rules, many of them 6 (sad) went home. There was a man called Hippomenes 7 was amazed when he heard of the Atlantas rul

34、es, Why are these men so 8 (fool) Why will they let 9 be killed because they cannot run as fast as the princess However, when he saw Atlanta 10 (e) out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind, I will marry Atlanta -or die! he said.Unit3 一No one could recognize me after I got my new transist

35、ors in the 1 (1960). There were times when my sizes was 2 (total) changed. I became smaller and thinner but I got cleverer and cleverer, quicker and quicker. And my memory became so large 3 I couldnt believe it!But I was always so lonely 4 (stand) there by myself. They gave me a family 5 (connect) b

36、y a network in the early 1960s. I could share information 6 others and we could talk to each humans using BASIC. Since then, my family and I 7 (use) by 8 (million) of people to deal with information and municate with each other around the world. I love being used 9 connect people who arent close eno

37、ugh to speak to each other. I have truly been built to served the human race my birth.二Andy is part of an android football team. As a 1 (strike) on the football team, he can run very fast. His puter chips help 2 to move and think 3 a human. Last year, his team peted 4 another one and won second plac

38、e. He thought the team 5 won first place 6 (cheat),and he wanted his 7 (program) to improve his 8 (intelligent), because he thought that they could work 9 to create 10 even better system.Unit4 一One day a girl called Daisy dreamed a strange dream. She 1 (fly) to Tibet in a flying carpet and talked wi

39、th an antelope. The sad antelope told her that they 2 (hunt) because their fur can be used to make sweaters for people 3 her. In several years they may all be gone. 4 , Daisy was taken to Zimbabwe 5 she talked with an elephant and learned 6 (happy) that the farmers there no longer hunted them. Thats

40、 7 the government decided to help and asked the tour panies to bring 8 (tour) to the area to take photos or to hunt. And they set the number of animals to be hunted. As a result, farmers made a lot of money. At last, Daisy arrived at a thick rainforest where a monkey told her that it had found a mil

41、lipede insect and rubbed over its body 9 (prevent) mosquitoes. The monkey also told her, No rainforest, no animals, no drugs. 10 it only a dream, Daisy had learned so much.二Many wild plants and animals have died out during the long history of the earth. And dinosaurs are the 1 (much) famous of the a

42、nimals. They came 2 being much earlier than humans. There were many 3 (differ) kinds of dinosaurs have been 4 (discover) in some places of China. However, dinosaurs died out suddenly. May be its because of an 5 (expect) incident 6 a huge rock from space hit the earth. Maybe that the earth got 7 hot

43、for the dinosaurs to live on anymore caused their 8 (extinct). No one knows 9 sure why and 10 dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.Uint5 一Most of us have 1 (dream) of being famous in our lives. Most musicians often meet and form a band. Sometimes they play in the street to 2 (pa

44、sser-by) so 3 they can learn some extra money and this also gives 4 a chance to realize their dreams. There was once a band that started in different way. The musicians were to play jokes 5 each other as well as play music. Their music and jokes were loosely 6 (base) on the Beatles. Their exciting 7

45、 (perform) were copied by other groups. Later the Monkees played and wrote their 8 music. Though it broke 9 about 1970, it (unit) in the mid-1980s.二 1 shortafter Freddy and his band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour, 2 fans showed great 3 (devote) to them, and he was quite 4 (confidence). He accepted the most exciting 5 (invite) to perform on a TV programme and he went to London to give a 6 (perform),after