电气工程专业英语词汇.doc

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1、(coa*ial) cable (同轴)电缆AC transmission system 交流输电系统active filter 有源滤波器active load PLoad有功负载active loss有功损耗active power 有功功率alternating current (AC) 交流电ammeter电流表amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅angle stability功角稳定anode (cathode) 阳极阴极arc discharge 电弧放电arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-e*tinguishing chamber灭弧室a

2、rmature 电枢，继电器的衔铁asynchronous machine 异步电机automatic control 自动控制automatic meter reading AMR自动抄表automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪autotransformer 自耦变压器binary 二进制blackout 断电、停电block diagram 框图boiler 锅炉breakdown 电击穿breaker 断路器brush 电刷brushless DC motor 无刷直流电机bus bar 母线bus tie breaker 母联断路器母联断路器，母联开关calibrate

3、 校准capacitor bank 电容器组conductor 导线converter (inverter)整流器逆变器copper loss 铜损corona 电晕coupling capacitor 耦合电容current transformer CT 电流互感器damping阻尼decimal 十进制dielectric 电介质,绝缘体dielectric constant 介质常数dielectric loss 介质损耗direct current DC直流电discharge 放电disconnector 隔离开关dispatcher 调度员distribution automati

4、on system 配电网自动化DA系统distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心double-circuit lines on the same tower双回同杆并架double-column transformer双绕组变压器earth(ground) wire 接地线earthing switch 接地开关eddy current 涡流electric field 电场electric circuit 电路electrical machine control电机控制electrical machinery电机electromagnetic field 电磁场

5、e*citation励磁e*citing winding 励磁绕组e*citor励磁器e*tra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压fast decoupled power-flow method 快速解耦潮流算法fault clearing time 故障切除时间feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fi*ed series capacitor pensation固定串联电容补偿flashover 闪络Fle*ible AC transmission system (FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired powe

6、r plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站geography information systemGIS地理信息系统generator 发电机generator terminal机端generator tripping 切机graduation dissertation毕业设计graduation practice毕业实习grounding capacitance voltage divider对地电容分压器grounding 接

7、地harmonic 谐波he*adecimal 十六进制high voltage shunt reactor 高压并联电抗器high voltage高压high-voltage apparatus高压电器high-voltage engineering 高电压工程hydro power station 水力发电站Hydro-generator水轮发电机integrated circuit (IC) 集成电路internet protocolIPintelligence quotientIQIEC (international Electrotechnical mission)国际电工技术委员会

8、IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers)电气工程师学会英IETThe Institution Of Engineering And Technology工程技术学会英IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会美impedance阻抗impulse current 冲击电流independent pole operation 分相操作induction 感应inductive (capacitive) 电感的(电容的) installed capacity装机容量in

9、strument transformer互感器insulation coordination 绝缘配合insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘子inverter station 换流站iron core 铁芯iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织isolator 刀闸(隔离开关) kinetic(potential) energy 动势能LAN (local area network) 局域网leakage flu* 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管

10、light(boiling)-water reactor 轻沸水反响堆lightning arrester 避雷器lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压load shedding 甩负荷loop system 环网系统loss of synchronization 失去同步low voltage 低压lower limit 下限machinery practice金工实习magnetic field 磁场magnetizing current励磁电流main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路malfunction 失灵margin 裕度，边界metal o*

11、ide arrester MOA金属氧化物避雷器middle voltage中压motor 电动机nameplate 铭牌negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗neutral point中性点no-load current 空载电流no-load loss 空载损耗nuclear power station 核电站numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆one machine - infinity bus system单机无穷大系统operation amplifier 运算放大器operation mec

12、hanism 操动机构oscilloscope 示波器overhead line 架空线overvoltage 过电压partial discharge 局部放电passive device 无源器件peak-load 峰荷Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 永磁同步电机phase displacement (shift) 相移phase lead(lag) 相位超前滞后phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase voltage 线电压positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗potential transformer

13、 PT 电压互感器power angle 功角power capacitor 电力电容power electronics 电力电子power factor 功率因数Power Generation Technology 发电技术power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波器/ 可编程逻辑控制器power grid电网power plant电厂Power System Planning 电力系统规划power transfer 能量输送power transformer 电力变压器power transmission system输电系统prime mover 原动机produc

14、tive practice生产实习protective relaying relaying protection继电保护pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站radio interference 无线干扰rated 额定的ratio变比reactance (impedance) 电抗阻抗reactive current 无功电流reactive load无功负载reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power pensation 无功补偿reactive power 无功功率reactor 电抗器reclosing 重合闸recovery vol

15、tage 恢复电压rectifier 整流器reference value 参考值regulation 调节reinforced e*citation 强行励磁relay 继电器reserve capacity 备用容量resistance电阻resistor 电阻器right-of-way 线路走廊root mean square (rms) 均方根值rotor 转子routing testing 常规试验rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分series (shunt) pensation 串并联补偿shield wire 避雷线short-circuit rati

16、o 短路比shunt capacitor 并联电容器shunt reactor 并联电抗器simulation analysis 仿真分析single (dual, ring) bus 单双，环形母线skin effect 集肤效应slip ring 滑环slope 斜率Staticstate静态static varVoltage Ampere Reactivepensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stator (rotor) 定转子steam turbine 汽轮机steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线step up (down) transformer 升(降

17、)压变压器substation变电站sulphur he*afluoride breaker SF6 断路器supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA)监控与数据采集surface breakdown 外表击穿surge impedance波阻抗swing 摇摆switch station 开关站synchronization 同步synchronous condenser 同步调相机tap 分接头taped transformer 多级变压器three phase fault 三相故障three-column transformer Thr

18、ClnTrans三绕组变压器time-domain 时域time-of-usetariff 分时电价transfer function 传递函数transfer switching 倒闸操作transient stability暂态稳定transmission line 输电线路trip circuit 跳闸电路trip coil 跳闸线圈turn (turn ratio) 匝匝比，变比two-port network 二端口网络ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压underground cable 地下电缆vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器varia

19、ble transformer 调压变压器voltage grade 电压等级voltage stability 电压稳定wave front(tail) 波头尾winding 绕组withstand test 耐压试验withstand voltage 耐受电压zero sequence current 零序电流zinc o*ide 氧化锌金属氧化物专业课程名称电磁场概论 Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field 电机控制技术 Control Technique of Electrical Machinery 电机学 Electrical Machiner

20、y Theory电力电子技术根底 Fundamentals of Power Electronics Technology 电力电子课程设计 Power electronics course design电力经济 Electric power system economics电力通信系统及调度自动化 Power System munication and Dispatching Automatic电力系统潮流计算机分析 puter Analysis of Power Flow 电力系统分析 Electric power system analysis 电力系统继电保护 Electric pow

21、er system relaying protection电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol电力系统暂态分析 Transient Analysis of Power System 电力系统自动控制 Electric power system automatic control电力系统自动装置原理 The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment 电路原理 Principles o

22、f electric circuits 电能质量控制 electric power quality (PQ) control电气工程根底 Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering 电子技术根底模拟数字 fundamentals of electronic (analog) (digital)高电压工程High voltage engineering 计算机继电保护 Microputer-Based Relaying Protection 计算机通信与网络 puter munication and Network 可编程控制器原理及应用 Principles

23、of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application人工智能根底 Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence AI数字信号处理 Digital Signal Processing (DSP)微机原理与接口 Principle of Microputer and Interface 现代电力系统管理 Modern Power System Management 信号与系统 Signal and System专业外语 Professional English，specialized English自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory