[实用参考]考研英语必考核心词汇.ppt.ppt

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1、考研英语必考核心词汇直播课堂,Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.,关于词汇记忆,“忘”“记”,关于词汇记忆,The oppressed _ freedom.A.requires B.demands C.requestsRequire:ask for sth.firmlyDemand:the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request:ask for sth.po

2、litely,非母语词汇记忆的实质：识记+应用,entail,朱伟“恋练有词”,【真题例句3】1997年 Text2【v】尊重，重视Yet,being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】2004年Text 4【n】Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.,形象记忆法,parallel趴了来哦lel lul level 平lullabylull

3、 baby,形象记忆法,1、拆分联想记忆法 in no cent a.无辜的 天真无邪的 re ti cent a.沉默寡言,形象记忆法,2、谐音联想记忆法 mortal a.致命的 ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的 labor v/n.劳动 ambulence n.救护车 jeopardize v.冒险,形象记忆法,3、形近对比记忆法 adopt adapt adept,形象记忆法,adopt v.收养 采纳 adapt v.1，适应 oneself to to 改编 adaptable She adapted herself to the whole new envi

4、ronment adept a.娴熟的 be adept at be adept at making up the excuses,Conserve conservative conservationPreserve preservative preservationReserve reservation reservoir,形象记忆法,4、串记法同义串记：believe hold maintain advocate set forthsignificant irreplaceable vital crucialcriticalunparalleledstriking反义串记：tiny hum

5、ble trivial replaceable negligible 词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n.reservoir n.,形象记忆法,5、生活实景记忆法 rejoice v.使高兴 safeguard safe a.安全的 guard n/v保卫，守侯 glitter v.发光（反射光）glare stare glow Mars,a glowing red planet,词根词缀记忆法,词根(root):to entitle the key meaning to a word The radio can _signals.A transmit B em

6、it mit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v.投递式的发射emit v.发散式的发射,词根词缀记忆法,词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）:to settle the emotion of a word e-=out,im-=in/not-emigrant n.移居海外者 immigrant n.移民，移居者,词根词缀记忆法,后缀（suffix）:to ascertain the words function-ate migrate to-ant migrant(worker),Clude=close,exclude拒绝，排斥 exclusion排除 e

7、xclusive排外的，专用的 an club exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含 inclusion inclusive inclusiveness(tolerance),Clude=close,Conclude下结论 conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝 pre-pro-pri-preclusion排除，阻止 preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude,名词clusion,形容词clusive,Clude=close,clos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间 Water Close

8、t=WCvt.把 引进密室会谈 a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussion,Clude=close,disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把 装入信封 envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件 attachment(have an to=be fond of)attach toattach importance to intellectuals,Gress=go,Progress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（g

9、o）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb.easy access to,Gress=go,congress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会 2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思,Gress=go,progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”,Gress=go,aggression=ag（to）+gres

10、s（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”,Duc duct duce=lead,produce productby-product n.副产品Side effect,Duc duct duce=lead,reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilityproductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的productivity n.生产率，生产力,Duc duct duce=le

11、ad,conduct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）,Duc duct duce=lead,conductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。导体conductivity n.传导性,传导率semiconductor n.半导体,Duc duct duce=lead,deduce v.(from)演绎,推断 what do you deduce from these facts?deduct vt.扣除,演绎 Dont forget to deduct trave

12、l expenses.,Duc duct duce=lead,induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应induction n.感应,感应现象inducement 诱因reduce v.1、减少 缩小2、使降级，使沦落3、迫使4、还原reduction n.1、减少，缩小；2、下降，降低3、还原,Duc duct duce=lead,seduce v.勾引 tempt temptationobserve obsess seduction Eg:It means not only the attraction but the seductionsedulous diligent,Duc du

13、ct duce=lead,disturb打扰perturb烦忧turb=搅动 stir swirl irreasonable irrational“Friends”When you are singing over there,I just want to put my fingers into my eyes to my brain and swirl it around.turbine/ai/n.透平机,涡轮机,Duc duct duce=lead,turbulent a.狂暴的，汹涌的；骚动的，动荡的，混乱的weve encountered some turbulence,please

14、keep your seatbelt fastenedturbulent weather狂暴的天气turbulent crowd骚动的人群turbulent period动荡的时期,Duc duct duce=lead,disturbance n.1、骚乱，扰乱 riot；2、扰乱，打扰；3、心神不安，烦恼,Duc duct duce=lead,perturb vt.使心烦意乱，搅乱per=fully,through 完完全全perfect=per+fect(do)，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的”Permeate v.Penetrate v.penetrative,pose=put,Pose v

15、.造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势；假装，冒充 Pose ones perception to the cosmetics industry n.姿势，样子Posture n.1、姿势，姿态；2、看法，态度 vi.摆出姿势，装模作样,pose=put,compose v.作曲，作图，写作，合成；组成，构成be composed of 由 组成Be comprised ofcomposer 作曲家,pose=put,composite a.混合成的，综合成的 n.合成物，复合材料composition n.1、构成，组成，成分2、作文，作品，乐曲3、创作，作曲4、结构，布局

16、Integrate integration integrity loyalty,pose=put,Decompose v.分解 diluteExpose v.1、(to)使暴露；2、揭露;3、使曝光；4、陈列 Our skin is exposed to the sunshine.Be exposed to 暴露在 下；使处于 作用（影响）之下。SH Expo.Exposition exhibition display,pose=put,Exposure n.1、暴露，2、揭露；3、暴光exposure to 受到 作用（或影响）Subject to yield to defer toEg:A

17、ristotle has subjected his firm belief to the assumption of the fixed human nature.,pose=put,Depose v.罢免Impose v.1、征(税)，处以（罚款，监禁等）;2、(on)把.强加给 impose sth.on sb.,pose=put,Dispose vt.1.布置,安排;2.使倾向于,使有利于 vi.(of)除掉,去掉;处置,处理 get rid ofDisposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排 at sb.s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用Disposition n.1.意想,

18、倾向;2.性格,性情,pose=put,Propose v.1、提议2、提名，推荐3、打算，计划4、求婚Proposal n.1、提议，建议2、求婚Proposition n.1、论点，主张；2、建议，提案3、命题Man proposes,God disposes.,pose=put,Deposit v.1、存放；2、储蓄；3、使沉淀；4、付（保证金）n.沉积物，矿床，矿藏；押金，定金；存款Deposition n.沉淀作用，沉淀物,pose=put,Oppose vt.反对，反抗Opposite a.（to）对立面，对立的，相反的 n.对立面，对立物 prep./ad.在 对面,pose=p

19、ut,Symposium sym-posi-umn.讨论会，专题报告会，专题论文集,pose=put,Purpose n.目的，意图；用途，效果 For/with the purpose of 为了 on purpose 故意，有意 by design-by accidentDeliberately,intentionallyliberate intend to do sthliberal deliberation,pose=put,Suppose vt.1、料想，猜想 2、(用于祈使句)假定 3、(被动语态)期望，认为，应该Be supposed to=should,pose=pon=pou

20、n=put,Component n.成分，部件，元件a.组成的，构成的ingredientOpponent op=against n.反对者，敌手，对手Op-ob-of-anti-counter-,Op-ob-of-anti-counter-,oppose to homosexual couples adopting childrenobstacle ob-stackoblige be obliged to obligationbe liable to liabilityoffend offensive offenseanti-human anti-cancer anti-culturecou

21、nterfeit currency,pose=pon=poun=put,Postpone vt.推迟，延期Post-=re-=with-postgraduate 在读的研究生post-90s post-doctorpostpone doing=put off doingretreat tyresreclaim field from seaWithhold withdraw withdrawal,pose=pon=poun=put,Compound n.化合物，复合物a.化合的，复合的Compound vt.1、使化合，使合成；2、使加重，恶化,fess=speak,fess=speak con

22、=fullyprofessConfess v.倾诉，坦白，忏悔Confession n.倾诉，忏悔，坦白Confide in fid 信，贞Credit integrity fidelity(mistress)integrate,put=think,Reputation n.名誉，声誉（好坏名声，强调人们心中的印象）Fame（好名声，强调较高的知名度）,put=think,Dispute=dis（away）+put（think）+e vi.争执，争吵 vt.对 表示异议 n.争论，争端，争吵 in dispute 在争论中，处于争议中Disputable indisputable,put=th

23、ink,Deputy n.副职,副手；代理,代理人a deputy for sb.某人的代理人a deputy to（+组织机构等）的代表Deputy mayor 副市长,put=think,Associate professorVice presidentsubaltern adj.（军衔）副官,中尉lieutenant（军衔）上尉；助理Subtitle subway submarine Submit(vt.)递交 sth.(Vt.)oneself to 服从于Substitute(n./v.),di=away,Dilemma n.进退两难的境地 困难的抉择如I am in a dilemm

24、a about whether to study abroad or or pursue knowledge in domestic atmosphere.-Dom-管辖Domain dominate predominant,cide=cut,Pesticide=pest（害虫）+I+cide（cut）杀死害虫的东西是什么呢？n.杀虫剂Insecticide n.杀虫剂,cide=cut,Suicide n.自杀Mercy killPhysically-assisted suicideCommit v.犯(罪),做(坏事)make use of the slavery to commit ma

25、ny inhuman acts,Be committed to n./doing sth.Commit oneself tocommitment,cid=cis=cut,Concise/s/a.简明的，扼要的Make a concise presentation/narrationPrecise/s/a.精确的,精准的；严谨的Precision n.精确（性），精确（度）Scissors/sizez/n.剪刀,pris=抓取，捕获Comprise/z/vt.组成，构成Enterprise n.进取心，事业心；（艰巨的）事业或计划；事业或企业，单位，公司,consist compose comp

26、rise constitute include,1、consist of/in=be composed of=be comprised of（整体）由（部分）组成-A year consists of/is composed of/is comprised of 365 days.-365 days constitute/comprise/compose a year.,Life consists not in holding good cards,but in playing well those you hold.Rich Second GenerationBureaucrat Secon

27、d Generationbureaucracy,lect=1.speak,Lecture n.学术讲座Dialect=dia（拼音嗲）n.方言diagnose你知道吗，我好喜欢你。你槽吗，卧宣你。,lect=2.choose,Intellectn.智力，才智，理解力，才智非凡的人,lect=2.choose,Intelligible lect=leg=lig=choose a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的Leg=1.choose legible（字迹）清晰的Legible handwriting illegibleLeg=2.law legal illegalLegitimate illegi

28、timate Legislate legislation legislator,lect=1.speak 2.choose,Intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，善于思维的（接受良好的教育并在感兴趣的方面长期钻研的人）Intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的(才思敏捷,小孩子或小动物都可以用它形容)Intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力；信息，情报(CIA),lect=1.speak 2.choose,CIA:Central Intelligence AgencyFBI:Federal Bureau of Investigation,lect=2.choose,El

29、ect v.选举,推选，作出选择Election n.选举Elector n.选举者，有选举权的人Candidate candidElection campaign,lect=2.choose,Select v.精挑细选 a.精选的 第一流的 Selection n.精选Selective a.选择的，选择性的-se-盯着看Observe-perceive perception perspective obsess preserve,lect=2.choose,Collectivism n.集体主义Individual a.个体的,独特的 n.个体Individualism n.个人主义,利己

30、主义Personality-individualityEgoism-altruism egoistic-altruistic,lect=2.choose,Recollect v.回忆,追想Neglect neg=不，无，未 v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略Neglectful a.疏忽的Be of=be blind to=be ignorant of,lect=2.choose,negligible a.可以忽略的，微不足道的Negotiate negotiationdelegate“代表”grassroot(black collar/have-nots)upstart 土豪,nov=new,

31、Novel n.(长篇)小说 a.新奇的,新颖的Novelty n.新奇,新颖Innovation=in+nov n.革新，创新 Revolution revolutionary,innovate v.革新 innovative adj.创新的 创业 set/build up ones own business Innovative undertakingRenovate=re（again）+nov+ate v.翻新,修复,nov=new,auto 1、自己Autobiography n.自传Auto-criticism criticize v.批评 n.自我批评Autonomy n.自治,自

32、治权,人身自由Autonomous municipality n.自治区 a.自治的，独立自主的,nov=new,bio=life生命Biology n.生物学Biochemistry n.生物化学Biochemical weaponery,auto 2、自动Automatic n.自动机械 a.自动的,无意识的,机械的Automation n.自动化Automobile n.汽车Auto-reverse,vers vert=turn,Anniversary n.周年(纪念日)Annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴 bonus year-ends lottery,vers vert=

33、turn,Conversation n.会话,谈话Converse a./v./n.相反的Conversely ad.相反地 On the contrary/by contrastconversion n.变换,转化 n.论争,辩论,论战,vers vert=turn,Diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的Inverse adj.倒转的,反转的 n.反面 v.倒转Reverse n.反转;背面a.相反的,倒转的 v.颠倒,倒转,180(使)倒退Reversal polarity reversal pole dance,vers vert=turn,Versatile a.通用的,万

34、用的;多才多艺的,多方面的Verse n.韵文,诗;诗节,诗句Version n.型,版本;译本,译文;说法,看法Versus/vs.prep.与.相对,与.相比;以.为对手,对,vers vert=turn,Avert a=away to turn away v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)distract Aversion aversive distraction Convert con=fully v.变换,转化 An overwhelming number of people,with money bulging out of their pockets,have convert

35、ed their realty investment into purchasing limousines,which are defined as typical marks of success.,vers vert=turn,Universe n.宇宙 cosmology cosmos uniform制服，reform，unite v.统一联合，unique唯一的）Universal a.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的 It is universally acknowledged that drastic rules are supposed to be taken immedi

36、ately to regulate the cosmetic market.,vers vert=turn,Divert/ai/di=away v.转移,转向,使高兴Diversion n.转向,转移diverseAdverse adj.不利的,敌对的,相反的 grow up under the adversity,ject=throw,Eject v.喷射,排出;驱逐Ejection n.逐出，喷出Project v.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划Project n.计划，项目 课题，工程Projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪,ject=throw,Inject v.注

37、射(狭义);注入,投入(广义)Inject into;inject sb.with 把注入某人体内Injection n.注射，射入,ject=throw,object=ob（=against，如obstruct 阻隔，阻塞）+ject v.反对（to）They objected to the adoption of the children from abroad.,ject=throw,Objection n.反对，异议(to)She voiced her objection to traveling by bus.,ject=throw,Object n.物体，目标，宾语，对象Objec

38、tive a.客观的,真实的n.目标,目的(target,goal,destination,aim,purpose),ject=throw,Subject 1.n.主语,主题,题目,学科,科目submarine海洋下面行驶的舰船，潜艇subway道路以下，地铁 2.a.(to)易遭.的,受.支配的 Subject A to B 从属于，易受到影响be subjected to be subject to,ject=throw,reject1.Decline=de+cline(lean缓坡)“缓缓地下降”“委婉地拒绝”2.Refuse=re（back）+fus（pour流淌）+e“拒绝”3.re

39、ject,ject=throw,fuse flu=流 swine fluConfuse v.迷惑Transfuse v.输血Diffuse v.扩散;传播,散布 a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的 fantasy fantastic,ject=throw,Effuse v.涌出，流出，泻出Infuse v.灌输，注入Interfuse v.使混入，使混合,ject=throw,Rejectrefuse n.废物，垃圾reject n.落选者，次品,graph=write,para=旁边,部分；不可分割的部分Paragraph=para+graph 段落parasite=para+

40、site（场所，地点）寄生虫,graph=write,Parameter n.参数thermometer barometerParallel level n.水平 a.(with)平行的;(to)相同的,类似的 n.平行线,平行面;类比,纬线unparalleled,graph=write,Telegraph=tele（远程）graph 电报tele=远程的Telescope=tele+scope（范围）望远镜Scope n.范围 beyond the scope of peoples imagination（超越了人们的想象）,graph=write,Television=tele+visi

41、on（图象）“电视”Vision：视力,洞察力a statesman with great vision一个非常有洞察力的政治家,vis=see,Visual a.视觉的 Visual image（视觉图象）Visual effect（视觉效果）Vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力Visit v.参观,vis=see,Visible a.看得见的Invisible a.看不见的Revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改Envisage v.正视Visa n.签证 vt.签准(维萨信用卡),vis=see,Supervise=super（从上到下）+vis+e“监督”，supervisor总

42、监Telephone=tele+phone（phon=sound）“电话”Microphone“麦克风”Stereophone 立体音响,vis=see,Symphony=sym（same）+phon（sound）+y“交响乐”。philharmonicSymposium 讨论会,专题报告会,专题论文集Sympathy=sym+path（感情）+y“同情心”patriot compatriotcompatible incompatible,vis=see,Muse v.（艺术家创作时的）沉思，冥想 n.灵感 His muse has deserted him.他已经不再有任何灵感Desert

43、n.沙漠 v.抛弃 desolutea deserted island 孤岛 sole isolated dessert n.饭后甜点 appetizer,vis=see,Museum 缪斯主管的地方，“博物馆”um表示地点名词的尾缀Stadium“露天体育场”Forum(for+um)（for,“论坛”）,vis=see,Vacuum vac=vacu，empty空，n.吸尘器 v.用吸尘器清扫Vacant“空着的（未被占用的）”vacant post/hotel room/parking placeHollow“中空的”a hollow tree，solid（实心的），a solid sp

44、hereBlank“空白的，没有标记的”，a blank page,vis=see,Vacation on vacation“正在度假”Vocation 职业 occupationEvacuate“清空”，通常搭配某个场地例：因为洪水，整个村子里都撤光了。The village was evacuated because of the floods.,vis=see,Auditorium=auditor+i+um“礼堂”Audio:listenBallot n./v.选举，投票Blackball n.反对票v.投反对票,阻止Audit 审计Auditor n.审计员,旁听者,vis=see,A

45、muse：1“使娱乐消遣”看老电影使他们非常愉快。They amused themselves by watching the old film.2“逗乐”他们都被这个狗的故事逗笑了。Everyone was amused by the story about dog.,vis=see,Amusing adj.有趣的，使人发笑的例句：这个肥皂剧欲望城市实在逗人发笑。The soap opera of is very amusing/funny.,vis=see,Amusement n.娱乐，娱乐活动Entertain（enter+tain，tain表示keep）v.1“使娱乐,使快乐”2.“招

46、待,款待”Bob昨天晚上设宴款待了我们。Bob entertained us to a dinner last night.Entertainment Recreation,vis=see,Musician=music+ian(人)“音乐家”Civil-civilian 平民Comedy-comedian 喜剧演员physical physician 内科医生 technical a.技术的,工艺的-technician n.技术员,技师,技工vegetation n.植物,草木 vegetarian n.素食主义者,tra,Trail trailer blaze a trail ofTrac

47、e contract contraction inflation inflate contradictionTrack Tracking,set:1.摆放 2.开始 3.背景 4.下降,1.摆放asset=as（to）+set（摆放）n.1、财产（常用复数）2、优点，长处,Belongings n.财产 所有物。Property n.合法的全部财产Possession n.“占有的财产”realty real estate broker,2.开始set out to do=set about doing=开始做某事例：他们刚吃完饭就开始抱怨了。They set out to complain

48、after dinner.或They set about complaining after dinner.,Outset n.开始,开端。OutcomeExpense/expenditure-income例:一开始就产生了很多问题。Problems arose from the outset.,3.“设置（背景）”set the stage for pave the way forsetting n.故事背景”the setting of the story:故事的背景background“教育、出身、家庭、历史背景”qualification qualify,4.“下降”例：太阳东升西落。

49、The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Upset v.使忐忑不安 n.翻倒，不安，（肠胃）不适；a.忐忑不安的,Settle（1）定居（落叶归根）settle down（2）解决，使平息 settle an issue Solve:solve the problem/mystery（3）结算，支付（4）鸟的飞落，停留Settlement n.解决，平息；栖息地 preserve,sist=stand（toughness）,Resist=re（back）+sist(stand)1“抵制”，resist temptation/infectio

50、n抵制诱惑/抗传染2“抵抗”,resist aggression抵抗侵略,sist=stand,Resistant“抵制的”Water-resistant防水的waterproof bulletproofbe resistant to the social reform对社会变革的抵制Resistance n.“抵制，the resistance to the disease对疾病的抵抗力,sist=stand,Resistible adj.可抵制的 Blind DateIrresistible“不可抵制的”an irresistible dessertdessert去掉一个s，desert沙