考研英语写作教程.ppt
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1、,考研英语写作教程,目录,考研英语写作介绍议论文反面信息图议论文正面信息图议论文争议信息图应用文考研英语写作遣词用句常见错误考研英语写作遣词用句升级练习,考研英语写作介绍,小作文形式:应用文内容:信件为主分值:10分字数要求:100词左右时间要求:大约20分钟,大作文形式:议论文内容:看图说话分值:20分字数要求:160-200词时间要求:大约40分钟,应试写作的三个层次,写得出写得对写得好,考研英语写作难点,大脑一片空白 基本无话可说 表达漏洞百出 可读性相当差 中式英语泛滥 考官哭笑不得表达捉襟见肘 词句鲜有亮点口语痕迹明显 好似娓娓道来,考研英语写作要求,谋篇:观点突出 结构合理谋段:论
2、证充分 言之有物谋句:正确 多变 关联谋词:准确 多变,课程安排,总体介绍考研英语写作 讲解议论文反面信息图写作讲解议论文正面信息图写作讲解议论文争议信息图写作讲解应用文写作考研英语写作遣词用句常见错误考研英语写作遣词用句升级练习学生例文讲解,议论文题目分类,反面信息图:2019 2000 2019 2019 2019 2019正面信息图:2019 2019 2019 2019争议信息图:2009图表数据题:2019 2019,第五档(A910/B1720),很好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅,语法错误极少;有效地采用多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层
3、次清晰;格式与语域恰当贴切。对目标读者(即语言接受对象)完全产生了预期效果,第四档(A78/B1316),较好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉一两个次重点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言基本准确,只有在试图使用复杂结构或较难词汇时才有个别错误;采用了适当的衔接手法,层次清晰,组织较严密;格式与语域恰当贴切。对目标读者(即语言接受对象)产生了预期效果,第三档(A56/B912),基本地完成了试题规定的任务。遗漏一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;有一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响理解;采用了简单的衔接手法,内容较连贯,层次清晰;格式与语域基本合理。对
4、目标读者(即语言接受对象)基本产生了预期效果,第二档(A34/B58),未能按照要求完成试题规定的任务。遗漏或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;语法结构单调,词汇有限;有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;格式与语域不恰当。未能清楚地传达信息给读者。,Love Is a Lamp,Love is a lamp in darkness,and the more the voyage is,the stronger the light is.Like the lamp vividly portrayed in the picture
5、,love may seem insignificant in a time of peace and abundance,but its light comes into focus in a time of turbulence and poverty.The saying“a friend in need is a friend indeed”exactly shows how manifest love can be in urgent need of help.,19,To illustrate this point of view,I will take Tao Xingzhi,o
6、ne of the greatest educators in China,for example.He was only too willing to impart love to whoever needed it most.To improve the situation of many poor children,Mr.Tao committed himself to establishing a school especially catering to them.Even after Mr.Taos death,these children still bore in mind h
7、is kindness,his generosity and above all,his unselfishness.,19,Love is needed everywhere,no matter big or small.It is the golden thread that ties the hearts all over the world.As long as we reserve a place for love in our heart,it will grow and blossom,and yield fruits that can make the world more b
8、eautiful.Lets do something,anything to give a hand to others-the light of love seems to mean little to you,but means a lot to the ones wriggling in darkness.(223ws),Love Is a Lamp,Love is considered to be affection of mankind,but what is true love?Different people have different opinions.Look at the
9、 picture above:there an oil lamp giving off light all the time,with energy being used up little by little.Such is like love,a kind of lasting devotion in some way.The oil lamp would rather sacrifice itself to help others who are in real need.,16,I once came across an essay telling of a graduate devo
10、ted herself to the education cause.After graduating from university,she could have found a good job and got a handsome salary.Instead of doing so,she went back to her hometown in a mountain area and became a teacher there.Without much money or comfortable living conditions,she,however,gained respect
11、 from society.She turned out quite a few excellent students,more important of all,she set a good example of how to become a useful person for her students.,16,As we all know,love is a kind of devotion and commitment.To show love involves sacrifice oneself to benefit others.The greater the needs are,
12、the more worthwhile the love appears to be,just as the oil lamp in the picture.Try to help others generously and show your love,then the world will be full of love.(219ws),Love Is a Lamp,My understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picure below is that giving your help to those people who are in
13、the biggest trouble is the most useful for them than anytime.When people have some difficulty which they cant deal with,the thing they most want is your help and your love.your help can make them overcome anything and your love can render them much encouragement.It is a lighting lamp in dark that th
14、e help and love you give them.,12,Several years ago,some areas suffer disaster form tyhoon.The government help them rebuild their families.In 2019,a southern province also suffers disaster from the earthquake.Many people do their best to help them by donating money,clothes and food.,12,It is necessa
15、ry to take some measures to spread love.For one thing,we should encourage people who have love and are happy to help others.For another,we should enhance the awareness of people that love is benefit for society.Whats more,I think that only in this way will we have a bright future.(200ws),Love Is a L
16、amp,In the darkness,there always a flame,even it is shining or waving in the wild wind,it gives of light which leads you to reaching the sunshine.And heat that warms your heart when you are going through most difficulties moments in your life.As we know,love is the most precious feeling.,8,Love has
17、a magic strength.It conquer evils.Create splendid future,and change the world.So we love,we need anyone contribute their loves.Because we need sunshine,and also want the whole world full of the love.Just take everything easy.Show your smile to guy who just failed the exam,and you will be better the
18、next time;be quiet when your roommates are sleeping and you went back late.This is absolutely true,according to one of my friends:after recovering from a heavy ill,he recalled later that he felt great comfort when many of his classmates come to ask after him.,8,Love is in every day.If you are carefu
19、l enough and thinking more about others,you are showing your love.The help giving to a friend in trouble is the best you can offer(what you need most).Thats really precious and noble among others.(321ws),Love Is a Lamp,Love is a lamp.The darker it is,more shine the light is.The saying is great.In mo
20、dern society,love plays a more and more important role.In special countries,love work in a special way.,4,In our country,food used to lay an essential role in our lives.With the development of economic,the time passed.We dont think about our hunger.Some one gives you something to eat.Sometimes,you w
21、ill think that the food is so bad.The love is so cheap.However,a little food becomes so precious in other poor country.The people have to look for food everywhere for his/her next dinner.There,the food supplied freely becomes so important that may be in will bring some up.,4,However,what is the way
22、to show our love?I think when we show our love we must be humanity.We should give love to person who need most.Then love becomes precious.(158ws),高分秘诀,要点全词/句式多变错误极少行文流畅(逻辑承接词)格式正确,考研英语写作的步骤,审题 正面?反面?争议?图表?构思 头脑风暴行文 三思而落笔检查 The first draft of anything is SHIT.-By Hemmingway,反面信息图的写法,描述图画 加以评论(现象 原因 后
23、果)得出结论(态度 对策 总结),描述图画,The picture shows thatAlternatives of show 同义替换 demonstrate/display/depict/reveal/present/illustrate/indicateAlternatives of picture 同义替换 photo/cartoon/drawing 修饰副词:vividly/clearly,描述图画,As we can see from the cartoon As can be clearly seen from the above picture As is displayed
24、 in the drawing As it is displayed in the drawing The cartoon vividly depicts,加以评论(现象 原因 后果),It is clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our society today:By drawing the picture,the painter intends to inform us that Apparently,the purpose of this picture is to convey a message:,加以评论(
25、现象 原因 后果),The key message conveyed in the picture is that This kind of situation can be seen in The cartoon conveys a signal:The picture delivers a message:The drawing is a symbol that,加以评论(现象 原因 后果),What the picture reflects may be a common/new phenomenon in China/in our daily life/in the younger g
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