专升本英语时态.pptx
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1、,16种英语时态,时态的种类,一般时态 强调动作本身。具有叙述性。进行时态 强调动作的过程。具有描绘性、生动性。完成时态 强调动作的结果。具有逻辑推导性。完成进行时态 强调动作的连贯不断和结果。具有原因和过程的描述性。,时态,所有时态都是通过动词变化表现出来的,1,一般现在时,一般现在时,主语+动词原形(若主语时第三人称单数,动词原形一般加-s或-es),一般现在时,一般现在时结构:,一般现在时,主语+动词原形(若主语时第三人称单数,动词原形一般加-s或-es)表示经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的副词连用,如always,often,seldom等 He always eats an app
2、le in the morning.他常常在早上吃一个苹果。A)表示主语的状态、特征、能力、品质等The book consists of fix chapters.这本书包含五个章节。She is a student.她是一个学生。C)表示客观事实和普遍真理The earth moves around the sun.地球绕太阳转动。,一般现在时,D)表示按计划安排好的,或将要发生的动作,句子常有一个表示时间的状语。常用的动词有:come,return,begin,start,leave,go,arrive等The next train leaves at 3:00 oclock this
3、afternoon.下一趟火车将于今天下午三点发车。The show begins in half an hour.半小时后演出开始。E)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)。I will go to bed when he comes back.等他回来了我就去睡觉。If you dont stop the yelling,I will leave right now.如果你还继续大吼大叫的话,我现在就走。,一般现在时,E)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)。一、主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如:When I grow up
4、,Ill be a nurse and look after patients.二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.,从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时,一般现在时,E)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)。三、if表示条件,即假设条件成立,if引导的句子是条件状语从句,用一般现在时态;主句则用一般将来时态。如:If you do it,you will be happy.Youll be happy if you do it.,从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,
5、主句一般将来时,一般现在时,When he comes back,I will tell him the news.If he comes back,I will tell him the news.They will never let you know until it happens.I will see your father as soon as I get there.,一般现在时,My father to read newspaper after supper every day.likeB.is likesC.likes D.dont like2.John and Tom bo
6、oks at night.doesnt readB.readsC.reading D.dont read3.Whats the weather like in your country?It sometimes.rainsB.rainingC.rainD.are raining4.They the office in time every morning.reach toB.arrived C.went D.get to5.Youd better at home and your homework.A.to stay;do B.stay;do C.to stay;to do D.stay;to
7、 do,C,D,A,D,B,一般现在时,6.We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week.will come B.came C.would come D.come7.He sits down and a rest.having B.have C.to have D.has8.I see her the room this morning.to enter B.entered C.enter D.enters9.-WhatwillBilldoifhe_inthetest?-Hewilltryagain.A.failB.
8、failsC.willfailD.isfailing,D,B,C,D,一般现在时,10.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe11.IfMary_nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome12.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit_ _tomorrow.A.didntrainB.hasntrainedC.wontrain
9、D.doesntrain13.We_ _homeifthereisnobus.-Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk,C,A,D,B,2,一般过去时,一般过去时,一、规则变化1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:livelived movemoved tastetasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加ed,如:studystudies trytried copycopied carry
10、carried 4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped,一般过去时,一、不规则变化1.三种形式一致,一般过去时,一、不规则变化1.三种形式一致,一般过去时,2.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母-d,-t 或-ed 构成过去式或过去分词,一般过去时,3.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词,一般过去时,4.原形aughtaught,一般过去时,5.原形lt/pt/ft,一般过去时,6.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。iau,一般过去时,6.其它,一般过去时,主语+动词的过去式A)表示过去某个时
11、间发生的动作或情况 I was a student.我曾经是学生。B)表示过去习惯性动作,特别是由would/used to do表达的句型 I used to help my mom with house work after school.我过去常在放学后帮母亲做家务。On Sunday,he would get up early and go fishing.星期天,他常常早起,然后去钓鱼。,一般过去时,否定式:主语+did not(didnt)/was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)/+动词原形I got up at 6 oclock yesterday.I d
12、idnt get up at 6 oclock yesterday.They were in Japan last month.They werent in Japan last month.,一般过去时,一般疑问式:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Was/Were+主语+其他Did you go shopping yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.Was she 15 years old last year?Yes,she was./No,she wasnt.,一般过去时,特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他Wh
13、ere did you go shopping yesterday?At the shopping mall.When and where were you born.I was born in March,at the hospital.,一般过去时,用于一般过去时的时间状语1.与ago连用,a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,一般过去时,用于一般过去时的时间状语2.其他,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other daya
14、t that timeonce upon a time,一般过去时,1.Assoonashe_,he_tohisfamily.A.arrived;writesB.arrived,written;C.arrived;wroteD.arrives;write2.Shesaidherbrother_inBeijing.He_toJapanonbusinesslastweek.A.wasnt,went B.hasnt,went C.wasnt,go D.isnt,went3.YesterdayI_inbedalldaybecauseIhadafever.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lied4.
15、They_tiredsotheystopped_arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having5.He_tothestationthismorningandwas_forthetrain.A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurried,intimeD.hurried,attime,C,D,C,C,C,3,一般将来时,一般将来时,A)表示将来会发生的动作,基本结构是will/shall do+动词原形 We shall call you.我们会给你打电话的。注意:shall与will的区别,shall,wi
16、ll,shall常用于第一人称,否定式:shall not=shant,will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will,否定式:will not=wont,一般将来时,B)表示主观打算做某事或客观上即将发生某事,可用be going to+动词原形:“打算去,要”He is going to meet the manager at the airport.他要去机场接经理。C)表示按规定、计划将要发生的动作。“be+to do”:“将会做”Your complaint is to be attended right now.我们马上处理您的投诉。,一般现在时,D)表示“即将、正
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