2022国家癌症发布中心:2022年全国癌症报告(全文).docx
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1、2022国家癌症发布中心:2022年全国癌症报告(全文)2022年2月,国家癌症中心发布了最新一期的全国癌症统计数据。全国肿瘤登记中心负责全国肿瘤登记数据收集、质量控制、汇总、分析及发布工作。(由于全国肿瘤登记中心的数据一般滞后,本次报告发布数据为全国肿瘤登记中心收集汇总全国肿瘤登记处2016年登记资料。)研究基于国家癌症中心最新数据,从全国682个癌症监测点中遴选487个高质量监测点,覆盖人口达3.8亿,详尽阐述了2016年中国癌症疾病负担情况。与2015年相比,上报统计数据的监测点数量增加181个,高质量监测点增加119个,表明我国的肿瘤登记工作覆盖面逐步推进,数据质量和规范程度进一步提高
2、,为国家卫生政策制定提供更有力的科学依据。1、2016年我国癌症发病情况1.1基本情况新发病例:406.4万世标发病率:186.46/10万男性高于女性(207.03/10万vs168.14/10万)Tab1.e1.EstimatednumbersOfneweaiicercasesandincidencerates,overa,bysexandcancertyPejneMia,2H6ICD1.OSiteAUMenWomenCasesChxdeinodence(V10,)ASiRW(ioyCasesCrudemeidxe(1.10)ASIRW(voyCa1.mChideinddoce1.10,)
3、ASIRW(1/ioyC00-10,12-141.ip.ora1.Cavity&PharVnX522003.782.4336200S.1.1.3.38161002.381.48C1.1.Nawphaxyioc520003.762.51.374005.2S3.58U7002.171.42C15E&opham25250018.2611.1318450026.0516.816800010.075.60C16StOmACh39650028.6817.5927630039.0225.1412020017.8210.31C1S-21Co1.orectam40800029.5118.0523850033.6
4、821.6$I6950025.1314.58C221.ives38880028.1217.6528880040.7S26.6510000014.838.656,24Gi1.Ibhdder557004.032.39264003.73236293004.342.4!C25PancfCM1004007.264.%570008.055.14434006.433.60C321.arynX257001.861.17235003.322.1622000.330.1903341.ung82810059.8936.4654980077.6449.7827830041.2623.70C37t38OAerthore
5、korgan131000.950.6476001.080.7555000.810.54C401.41Bon258001.871.37149002.n1.59109001.621.16C43C5。Me1.anomaofhnFenn1.ebreut70003060000.5145370.3229.0535000.500.3235003060000.5245.370.3229.05C53Crnx11930017.6911.3411930017.69n.34C54t55Utems7110010.546.64一一7110010.546.64C56OVXIy572008.475.59一一572008.47
6、5.59C61Prostau7830011.056.7278300n.os6.72一一C62Testis34000.480.4134000.480.41一一C64-66.68Kidn)*758005.483.51480006.784.5127t004.122.53C67Bbdder823005.953.53642009.075.71180002.671.49C7O-72BxamfCNS1090007.885.57505007.135.26585008.675.S7C73ThyToId20260014.6510.37500007.06$.11I5260022.63I5,t1.88.90.961.
7、ymphoona899006.504.36516007.295.07383005.73.67C91-951.euktmu858006.215.10494006.975.77364005.404.42A-OA1.1.othersites17360012.558.289090012.S38.S1S270012.27.78A1.1.AUsites4064000293.91186.462234300315.52207.031829600271.23168.14ICD-IO5Intematicma1.StatIStXCaICIasMfiCatIOnOfDISeaSeS10Revmon;ASIRX;ae3
8、tadardzedndenceratebyWoridstandardp。PUIatKm(Seg,spopu1.aon);CNS.centra1.neoussystem.肺癌82.8合计:406.4万男性:223.4万结直肠唐女性:183.0万40.8喉足鼻阳座2-6 5.2 口腔速5.2骨痉呼产2.6 03肝患38.9乳腺意30.65.6食售座25.3卵里癌5.7子亶体推7.1 S 7.6甲状屋疸20.3其他19.4花列曜痘7.8膀就寿8.2SsSS1.G119I I防病-109 臼血病淋巴他胰腺疫8.6 9.0 10性别差异二39.7!AJtMA5.14I1.2年龄差异男性高于女性:019岁
9、、60岁以上女性高于男性:1559岁峰值:男女癌症新发病例峰值均在6079岁400000300000200000100000Age(yeaAge-specificCanCerincidenceratesandnumberofneVVCaSeSbysexInChina.2016.Tab1.c5EstincitedaunbenofaewcaaccrenoofaUcancersandfive1.eadingcancertypesbyageandsexinChina,2016Scx0-1415-4445-5960-79SO+SitesCasesSitesCasesSitesCasesSitesCase
10、sSitesCasesMakAUsites12.37A1.1.Htes151.89A1.1.siKcs574.97A1.1.sites1224.15AUsites270.951.eukemii4.771.iVer29.071.ung123.07tung338.361.ung74.26Bndn2.!SThyroid22.92IJVer107.78Stomach171.83Stomach33.801.ympbonn1.041.ung13.98Stomach61.97Co1.orecfum133.99Co1.orecfum31.41Borectun)12.18Cokrectm60.901.iver1
11、29.041.iver22.5$Kkfney0.431.cvkemia9.81Esophagus40.78Esophagus119.27PrQStete22.31AU$i1.e(8.98AUsites252.79A1.1.sites597.95AUsites76347AUsites206.441.eukemia3.47Breast63.14Breas1.145.541.ung1S1.O21.ung49.42Brain1.$1.Thyroid60.60Tbyroid66.79Co1.ofecfum90.17Co1.orecfum28.881.yinpboon0.49CefV1.X26.981.u
12、ng65.26Breay87.75Stomach21.68Booe0.461.ung12.60CerViX59.36Stomach63.611.iver17.75Ovaiy0.29OVWy10.22Cok)rectum40.211.iver53.40Esopiugus15.611.3地域差异总体城市高于农村(189.7/10万vs176.2/10万)城市高于农村:肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、前列腺癌农村高于城市:胃癌、肝癌、宫颈癌、食管癌世标发病率(1/10万)城市农村3.83.6 2.5 3.0肺癌乳腺癌结直肠癌肝癌胃癌宫颈癌食管癌前列腺癌白血病淋巴瘤肾癌膀胱癌2016年我国癌症死亡情况2.1基
13、本情况总死亡人数:241.4万世标死亡率:105.19/10万男性高于女性(138.14/10万vs73.95/10万)Tab1.e3Estimatedcancerdeathsandmorta1.ityrates,overa1.1.,bysexandcancertypeinChina,2016ICD1.OSiteADMa1.eFemateDeathsCfUdemofta1.h(1.10,)ASMRW(1/IO5),DeathsCrudemota1.h(1.10,)ASMRW(1/1oDeathsCrudemoftaih(1.105)ASMRW(ioC00-10512-141.,ora1.cat
14、y&PharVnX258001.871.13189002.671.7169001.030.56onNasopharynx26700193124197002.781.8470001.040.63C15Esophagus19390014.0282814230020.1012.73516007.644.00C16Stomach28850020.871230200200282717.77S840013.107.13C18-21Coton-Iectum19560014.148.1311450016.1710.048100012.01636C221.her336400243315.072496003525
15、22908680012.86727C23-24Ga1.1.b1.adder414003.001.73195002.751.71220003251.73C25Pancreas879006353.75498007.034.44381005.643.08C321.afynX143001.030.61125001.771.1217000260.14C33-341.ung65700047J128.09454700642140.5820230029991624C37-38OtherIhOQaCorgans68000.490.3243000.610.412500037023C4041Bone18400133
16、O.SS107001821.0677001.140.71C43Me1.anomaofSkm38000280.17210003002017000250.14C50Fema1.ebreast7170010.626.397170010.626.39C53Cervix3720055233637200552336C54-55Utems171002531.5117100233IJ1.C56OVafy272004.042.45272004.042.45C61Prostate336004.752.73336004.752.73C62Testis9000.120.099000.120.09C64-66.68Ki
17、dney269001951.17171002.4213598001.450.81C67B1.adder337002.44131262003.6922075001.120.54C70-72BraBtCNS58500423291326004.61331259003.832S1C73Thyro*d83000.6003731000.4402952000.770.45C81-855885061.ymphoma515003.732343100043S291205003.031.S0C91-951.eukemia557004.032.98324004.5S3.49232003.452.48A_OA1.1.O
18、thersites934006.764.18535007.56497399005923.41A1.1.Af1.sites241350017435105.191530700216.16138.14882800130.887395ICD-10,Internationa1.Statistica1.C1.assificationofDiseasesandRe1.atedHea1.thProb1.ems10chRevision:*,ASMRW,age-standardizedmorta1.ityratebywor1.dstandardpopu1.ation(SegTSpopu1.ation);CNS,c
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