考研英语阅读解题.pptx

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1、考研英语阅读解题技巧,阅读,基础阶段：读懂、读透文章强化阶段：掌握基本解题技巧巩固阶段：攻克题型解题技巧冲刺阶段：学会变速解题技巧,知识模块：阅读中的词汇,掌握基础词汇和核心词汇，识别超纲词汇基础阶段：熟词会义，见形会意强化阶段/巩固阶段：核心词-同近意词冲刺阶段：超纲词-猜测词义,1.1 基础词汇,考点：熟词僻意例子：1.air：空气-使通风2.economy：经济-经济体；经济实惠的3.fan:扇子-煽动,1.基础词汇-熟词会意,熟词僻意规律:词义隐身形状引申 button：纽扣-按钮概念引申 traffic：交通-流通功能引申 envelope：信封-包裹,2.核心词汇,考点：见形会意：

2、accommodate：调整同义词、近义词：adapt to;regulate,3.超纲词,二.词汇应用,词汇应用：找主题词 猜测词意,找主题词,考点：复现 同词复现 同根复现 同近义、反义复现,A fraction over two minutes is all that it takes to run the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville.But the Derby packs more excitement into these two minutes than any other sporting event in th

3、e country.The Derby Day“Run for Roses”dates back to 1875 when a little red horse named Aristides came in first.There were 12000 spectators on hand then.More than 100000 attend now,and millions more watch or listen with breathless interest on TV and radio.The build-up of excitement increase year by y

4、ear.,If you feel awkward being humorous,you must practice so that it becomes more natural.Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.Often its the delivery which causes the audience to smile,so speak slowly and remember that a rais

5、ed eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.,Vandalism,that is,the senseless destruction of other peoples property,seems to have become part of modern life,and,at the same time,we have come to accept mugging,in other words,robbery with violence in ou

6、r streets,as a common danger.,猜测词义,语境猜词语法猜词标点猜词逻辑猜词构词法猜词,语境猜词,下定义举例同义词或近义词反义词,Vandalism,that is,the senseless destruction of other peoples property,seems to have become part of modern life,and,at the same time,we have come to accept mugging,in other words,robbery with violence in our streets,as a co

7、mmon danger.,举例such modern amenities as lighting,air-conditioning,refrigeration,television and power tools.,语境猜词,同义词或近义词Most of us feel upset if we miss just one meal,and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be uncomfortable.But there are some people who seem able to“fast”for

8、very long periods.The word“fast”can best be replaced by_.A.eat no foodB.live merely on water and soda waterC.live on nothingD.remain alive for a long time without food,语境猜测,反义词Even though some genetic mutations may be useful under certain circumstances,most are unconditionally deleterious in all exi

9、sting environments.,语法猜测,从句等语法知识The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s,when they discovered that oncogenes,which are cancer-causing genes,are inactive in normal cells.,标点猜测,双逗号：解释说明单/双破折号：解释说明分号：并列关系冒号：解释说明,标点猜词,破折号A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digita

10、l dividethe division of the world into the info(information)rich and the info poor.,逻辑猜词,文章逻辑关系主要包括：并列，转折，例证等A friend of mine was in low spirits one day.He usually dealt with this state of mind by avoiding people until the mood passed.But on this day he had an important.,The phrase“to put on a false

11、 front”means_.A.to wear a wrong coatB.to act a part unsuccessfullyC.to show a pretended happy appearanceD.to put on airs,构词法猜词,（1）复合词。复合词一般是几个词直接组成一个新的词，其基本含义一般是几个基础词的词义组合即可。physician-assisted suicide医生协助自杀end-of-life care临终关怀,构词法猜词,transpose：trans（往另一处）+pose（放）往另一处放换位，置换superpose：super（在之上）+pose（放）在之上放重叠，叠置propose：pro（往前）+pose（放）向前呈送提建议,