ASME无损检测人员培训、考核、资格.docx
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1、WrittenPracticeforTraining9ExaminationandQualificationofNDEPersonnel无损检测人员培训、考核和资格鉴定实施细则DocNo.文件号EeeeePage1of25A/0FIRSTISSUE首次发放Edition/Rev.No.版次/修改号Description说明Preparedby编制Approvedby批准Content书目No.序号Title章节名称Page页码1Scope范围32LevelsandResponsibilityofQualification资格等级和责任33QualificationRequirementsfor
2、NDEPersonnel无损检测人员资格鉴定要求44ResponsibilitiesofRelevantPersonnel相关人员的职责55InitialQualificationofLevelIllIn级人员首次资格鉴定56InitialQualificationofLevelIandIlI、H级人员首次资格鉴定77Grading评分118Vision视力检查119Certification批准1210Termination终止15Appendix附录I:TrainingCourses培训大纲161 Scope适用范围1.1 Thisdocumentissuitabletoxxxxeforc
3、ontrolandadministrationoftraining,examination,qualificationandcertificationofNDEpersonnel.本实施细则适用于本公司无损检测人员培训、考核、资格鉴定和证书发放的限制及管理。1.2 ThisWrittenPracticeispreparedbytheQAEngineerbaseduponSNT-TC-IAandsatisfiestherequirementsofASMECodeapplicableSections,andmeetsparticularneedsofXXXXE.本实施细则由质保工程师依据SNT-T
4、C-IA和ASME规范相关卷的要求,并结合本公司具体状况制定。1.3 OnlytheNDEpersonnelwhohavebeenqualifiedandcertifiedbyXXXEinaccordancewiththisWrittenPracticeareallowedtoperformthenondestructiveexaminationofASMECodeitems.只有按本实施细则培训考核合格,并由本公司发给资格证书的无损检测人员,才允许担当ASME规范产品的无损检测工作。1.4 Eachqualifiedpersonnelcanonlybeengagedinthenondestr
5、uctiveexaminationwithrelationtoqualifiedexaminationmethod(s)andhislevel,andshallexerciseresponsibilityofrelevantlevel.不同种类的技术资格等级人员,只能从事及该类检查方法和等级相适应的无损检测工作,并负有及其等级相应的技术责任。1.5 NondestructiveTestMethods无损检测方法1.5.1 QualificationandcertificationofnondestructivetestingpersonnelinaordancewiththisWrittenP
6、racticeshallbeapplicabletoeachofthefollowingmethods:本实施细则对无损检测人员的资格鉴定和批准适用于下述方法:(1) RadiographicTesting(RT)(2) 射线照相检验方法;(3) 1.iquidPenetrantTesting(PT)液体渗透检验方法:(4) MagneticParticlesTesting(MT)磁粉检验方法1.5.2 AccordingtoSNT-TC-IAandtherequirementsofcustomers,qualificationandcertificationofnondestructivet
7、estmethodsotherthanthemethodsinPar.1.5.1shallbeestablishedasanappendixofthisdocument.2 依据SNTTC-1A和用户的要求,除了1.5.1规定的方法以外的无损检测方法,需另行制定考核鉴定的方法,作为本文件的一个附件。3 1.evelsandResponsibilityofQualification资格等级和责任3.1 InaccordancewithrelevantrequirementofSNT-TC-IA,thelevelsofqualificationaredividedintothreelevels(L
8、evelI,IlandIII)foreachNDEmethodasspecifiedinPar.1.5.1.WhileintheprocessofbeingqualifiedandcertifiedtoNDELevelrequestedbyhim,anindividualshallbeconsideredatrainee.Thetraineeshallnotindependentlyconduct,interpret,evaluateorreportofanyNDEoperation.无损检测人员的资格等级,按SNT-TC-IA及1.5.1节规定的每一种无损检测方法分为三个等级,即I、II、山
9、级。无损检测人员在考核、确认期间应看作学员,不能单独从事任何无损检测工作。3.2 NDELevelIExaminer无损检测I级人员AnNDELevelIExaminershallbequalifiedtoproperlyperformspecificcalibrations,specifictests,andspecificevaluationsforacceptanceorrejectiondeterminationsaccordingtowrittenInstructionsandtorecordresults.TheNDELevelIExaminershallreceivethenec
10、essaryinstructionorsupervisionfromacertifiedNDELevelIIor11IExaminer.I级无损检测人员应能依据书面工艺卡正确执行指定的校准、试验和有关验收及拒收的工作,并能记录试验结果。无损检测I级人员应得到已取得资格的无损检测II或III级人员必要的指导或监督。3.3 NDELevelIlExaminer无损检测11级人员AnNDELevelIlExaminershallbequalifiedtosetupandcalibrateequipmentandtointerpretandevaluateresultswithrespecttoapp
11、licablecode,standards,andspecifications.TheNDELevelIlshallbethoroughlyfamiliarwiththescopeandlimitationsofthemethodsforwhichheisqualifiedandshallexerciseassignedresponsibilityforon-the-jobtrainingandguidanceofNDELevelIpersonnel.TheNDELevelIlshallbeabletoorganizeandreporttheresultsofexaminations.无损检测
12、11级人员应能按有关规范、标准和规程调整和校准设备;说明和评定试验结果。H级人员应熟悉已被批准的试验方法的适用范围和局限性,并负责1级人员(学员)的在职培训和指导。II级人员应能编制报告和评定检测结果。3.4 NDELevelIIIExaminer无损检测W级人员AnNDELevelIIIExaminershallbecapableof,establishing,verifyingandapprovingprocedures,interpretingcodes,standards,specifications,andprocedures;anddesignatingtheparticularN
13、DEmethods,techniques,andprocedurestobeused.TheNDELevelIIIshallberesponsiblefortheNDEoperationsforwhichqualifiedandassignedandshallbecapableofinterpretingandevaluatingresultsintermsofexistingcodes,standards,andspecifications.TheNDELevelIIIshallhavesufficientpracticalbackgroundinapplicablematerials,fa
14、brication,andproducttechnologytoestablishtechniquesandtoassistinestablishingaeptancecriteriawhennoneareotherwiseavailable.TheNDELevelIIIshallhavegeneralfamiliaritywithotherappropriateNDEmethods,asdemonstratedbyanASNTLevelIII不basicexaminationorothermeans.TheNDELevelIII,inthemethodsinwhichcertified,an
15、dshallbecapableoftrainingandexaminingNDELevelIandIIExaminersforcertificationinthosemethods.无损检测11I级人员应能制定、验证和批准规程;说明规范、标准、技术条件和工艺规程;确定检验对象的检测方法、技术和检验方案;In级人员应能负责被批准和被指派的无损检验操作,并能依据现有的规范、标准和规程,对检验结果进行说明和评定;In级人员对有关材料、生产和制造工艺具有足够的实践阅历,以便制定试验方法和在没有标准的状况下帮助制定验收标准。川级人员应熟悉在美国无损检测协会(ASNT)的基础考试中出现其它适宜的无损检测方
16、法或其它检测手段。已经持有相应方法的In级人员应能对1级和II级人员进行培训和资格鉴定考试。QualificationRequirementsforNDEPersonnel无损检测人员资格鉴定要求1.1 Personnelbeingconsideredforcertificationinnondestructivetestingshallhavesufficienteducation,training,andexperiencetoensureunderstandingoftheprinciplesandproceduresofthosemethodsoftestinginwhichtheya
17、rebeingconsideredforcertification.对考虑要确认的无损检测人员,应受到充分的教化、培训,并具有足够的实践阅历,以确保他们懂得要被确认的检验范围原理和操作工艺。1.2 PersonnelbeingconsideredforqualificationexaminationmustcarryonavisionexaminationspecifiedinPara.8.Onlywhenpassingthevisionexamination,theymaytakepartintheexaminationbyapproval.申请资格鉴定考试的无损检测人员,必需进行第8节所述
18、的视力检查。只有视力检查合格者,方可参加考试。1.3 Documentedtrainingand/orexperiencegainedinpositionsandactivitiesequivalenttothoseofLevelI,Iland/orIIIpriortoestablishmentofthisWrittenPracticemaybeconsideredinsatisfyingtherequirementsofPar.5.1and6.1.ThoserecordsforLevelI,IlshallbecertifiedbytheQAManager.ThoserecordsforLev
19、elIIIshallbecertifiedbytheGeneralManager.在本实施细则生效前,有书面材料能证明有相当于I、II和/或In级的培训,和/或及其级别相适用的阅历及实力,那么就可以认为是满意了本实施细则的5.1和6.1节的要求。I、11级人员的记录应由质保部长批准。In级人员的记录应由总经理批准。4 ResponsibilitiesofRelevantPersonnel相关人员的职责4.1 TheNDELevellIIExaminershaIIberesponsibleforapprovaloftheWrittenPracticebasedontherequirementof
20、SNT-TC-IA.无损检测III级人员应负责批准满意SNT-TC-IA要求的本公司书面实施细则。4.2 TheQAManagershallreviewthebackgroundmaterialsandtherecordsfortraining,examinationandqualificationoftheXXXXEsNDEIIILevelpersonnel.BasedontheXXXXE,sWrittenPractice,theQAManagershallrecommendanapplicantofXXXXELevelIIItoGeneralManager.TheQAManagershal
21、lreviewthebackgroundmaterialsandtherecordsforXXXXE,sNDELevelI,Ilpersonnelqualification.质保部长应审核本公司无损检测III级人员的材料、培训考试和资格认可的相关记录。依据本公司的实施细则,质保部长应向总经理举荐无损检测HI级人员。质保部长审核本公司无损检测1,11级人员资格认可有关的材料和记录。4.3 ThequalifiedNDELevelIIIExaminer(eitherfromtheoutsideagencyortheXXXXE)whohasbeenauthorizedbytheGeneralMana
22、gershallperformthetraining,examinationandqualificationoftheNDELevelI,IlandIIIExaminer.不管其来自外部机构,还是本公司的,已获得总经理授权的且已具有资格的无损检测In级人员,应对无损检测人员(I、Il和In级)实施培训、考试和资格认可。5 InitialQualificationofLevelIIIIII级人员首次资格鉴定5.1 EducationandExperience文化程度和专业工龄Ibbeconsideredforcertification,acandidateshallsatisfyoneofthe
23、followingeducationandcriteriaforinitialqualificationofLevelIII:对于无损检测W级人员首次资格鉴定,应试者需满意下列文化程度和规则之一:(1) Havegraduatedfromaminimumfour-yearcollegeoruniversitycurriculumwithadegreeinengineeringorscience,plusoneadditionalyearofexperiencebeyondthelevelIlrequirementsinNDEinanassignmentcomparabletothatofanN
24、DELevelIlintheapplicableNDEmethod(s);or;四年制以上学院或高校毕业,具有工科或理科学位,对申请批准的方法,再附加一年至少相当于II级的专业工龄,相当于有关无损检测方法的Il级专业工龄;或(2) Havecompletedwithpassinggradesatleasttwoyearsofengineeringorsciencestudyatauniversity,college,ortechnicalschool,plustwoadditionalyearsofexperiencebeyondthelevelIlrequirementsinNDEinana
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