常用论文术语中英文对照范文.docx

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1、常用论文术语中英文对照范文a.安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies按成本要素计算的国民经济总值gnpatfactorcost按揭贷款mortgageloan按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone,Sperformance暗亏hiddenloss奥姆真理教Japaneseaumdoomsdaycultb.巴黎证券交易所parisbourse把握大局grasptheoveralIsituation白色行情表whitesheet白手起家Startingfromscratch摆架子putonairs拜年Paynewyearcall搬迁户r

2、elocatedfamilies半拉子工程Uncompletedproject棒球运动记者scribe包干到户Workcontractedtohouseholds包工包料Contractforlaborandmaterials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationa1economy保持国有股keepthestate-heldshares保健食品health-carefood保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea保证重点支出ensurefUnclingforpriorityareas保值

3、储蓄inf1ation-proofbanksavings北欧投资银行nordicinvestmentbank本本主义bookishness本草纲目Compencliumofmateriamedica本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip本命年one,Syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothel2terrestrialbranches奔小康Striveforarelativelycomfortablelife蹦击bungee,bungeejumping逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives闭门羹giv

4、encold-shoulder边际报酬marginalreturn边缘科学boundaryscience标书biddingdocuments表演赛demonstrationmatch剥夺冠军Stripthcgoldmedalofsomebody补缺选举by-election布达拉宫potalapalace不败记录cleanrecord,Spotlessrecord不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不打不成交nodiscord,noconcord.不见不散bethereorbesquare.不良贷款non-performing1oan不夜城s

5、leeplesscity,ever-brightcity不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency步行天桥footbridgec.擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球netball采取高姿态Showmagnanimity菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram参政、议政Participateinthemanagementofstateaffairs层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandi!legalsub-contracting差额投票Ciifferentailvoting差额选举Competiti

6、veelection茶道sado拆东墙补西墙robpetertopaypau1禅dhyana产粮大省granaryprovince产品结构productmix产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理Clearlyestablisheclownership,Welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationOfenterprisefromadministration,andscientifiCmanagement产权制度、产权关系Propertyrelationsjpropertyorder产销直接挂钩directIylinkproductiOnwithmar

7、keting长二捆lm-2e长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共IOng-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,Sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe畅通工程SmOOthtraffiCProjeCt”唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer超前消费overconsuming,excessiVeconsumption城市规划city,Slandscapingplan城乡信用社creditcorroborative

8、inbothurbanandruralareas吃大锅饭Cgalitarianpracticeof,zeverybodyeatingfromthesamcbigpotz,抽杀成功hitthrough筹备委员会preparatorycommittee出风头showoff;inthelimelight出口仓IJ汇能力Capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports出口退税制度thesystemofrefUndingtaxesonexportedgoods出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginalIyproducedforexp

9、orts出家pravrajana;cloister创建卫生城市buiIdanationalIyadvancedcleancity春蕾计划Springbudsprogram春秋Springandautumnannals从粗放经济转变为集约经济ShiftfromextensiVeeconomytointensiVeeconomy促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy存款保证金guarantymoneyfordepositsd.达标活动targethittingactivities打白条issueiou打黑Crackdownonspeculati

10、onandprofiteering打破僵局breakthcdeadlock打“页手findone,stouch,getintogear,Settleintoagroove大包干al1-roundresponsibi1itysystem大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大路货staplegoods大满贯grandslam大款tycoon大排挡sidewalksnackbooth大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessserIousandthentoreduceittonothingatal1大胜whitewash大腕topnotch大

11、要案Inajorandseriouscriminalcases大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree大臧经tripitaka带薪分流assignredundantcivi!servantStootherjobswhilealIowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待岗awaitjobassignment,post-waiting待业job-waiting单循环制singleround-robinsystem盗用公款embezzlement单刀赴会Startasolorun倒计时countdown)

12、倒爷profiteer等外品off-gradegoods,rejects第二产业secondaryindustry第一发球权firstinning第一发球员firstserver第一双打firstpair地方保护主义regionalprotectionism地方财政包干制Systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances地区差异Fegionaldisparity点子公司consultancycompany电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber电话会议teleconference电视直销tvho

13、meshopping吊球dropshot吊销执照revokelicense定向培训trainingforspecificposts豆腐渣”工程jerry-bui11project独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit(enterprise)渡假外交holiday-11akingdiploacy短期债务floatingdebt对外招商attractforeigninvestment队长袖标（足球）skipper,sarmband多党合作制multi-partyco-operationinexercisingstatepower多任务小卫星smalImulti-miss

14、ionsatellite（smms）夺冠takethecrowne.恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation二板市场（创业板市场）Secondboardonthecountry,SStockmarket二流选手scrub,second-raterf.发展不平衡Clisparatedevelopment法治国家acountryundertheruleof1aw法制国家astatewithanadequatelegalsystem翻两番quadruple反败为胜bringaboutacompIeteturnabout,Pulloutofthefire防洪工程flood-preventionproj

15、ect放高球Iob飞行药检spotcheck费改税transformadministrativefeesintotaxes分流Fepositionofredundantpersonnel分期付款installmentpayment（产品）分销subunderwriting,distribution锋利扣杀razor-sharpsmash封闭式基金close-endedfund封杀出局forceout“封圣CanoniZatiOnofsaints”福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房Welfare-Orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem扶贫po

16、vertyalleviation覆盖率coveragerate复式住宅compoundapartmentg改制上市anenterpriseisre-Organizedaccorclingtomoderncorporatesystemsothatitwillgetlistedonthestockmarket.干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化Inaketheranksofcadresmorerevolutionary,youngerinaverageage,bettereducatedandprofessionalIymorecompetent高层次、全方位的对话high-levelanda

17、ll-directiOnaldialogue高产优质highyieldandhighquality高级商务师Certifiedbusinessexecutive高难度动作stunner,stunt高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone（公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fUndamentalpoliticalsystern个人收入应税申报制度IhesystemofIhedeclarationofindividualincomesfOrtaxpayment各就位OnyOUrlnarkS!跟踪审计foilow-upauditi

18、ng工商局industrialandcounercialbureau工业园区industrialpark公积金publicaccumulationfunds,publicreservefunds公款吃喝recreationalactivitiesusingpublicfunds公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multipartycooperationandpoliticalConsultationundertheleadershipofcommunistparty国产化率importsubstitutionrate;localiZationrat

19、eofpartsandconiponents国防动员体制themobi1izationfornationaldefense国际惯例internalionalcommonpractice国际先驱论坛报internalionalheraldtribune国家经济体制改革委员会thestatecommissionfOrrestructuringtheeconomicsystenis国家一级保护first-gradestateprotection国库券treasurybonds过度开垦excessreclamationh.海湾战争综合症thecompIexitiesofthegu1fwar豪赌Unre

20、strainedgambling好事不出门，恶事传千里gooclnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whi1ebadnewsspreadfarandwide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander好莱坞大片hollywoodblockbuster好球Strike合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption合议庭Collegiatebench黑店gangsterinn宏观调控macro-contro!efforts红包(中)Kedpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(JE)bribe,kickback环太平洋地区

21、pacificrim后防空虚Ieavethedefenseexposed胡子工程long-drawn-Outproject(aprojectwhiChtakessolOngthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)虎父无犬子awiSegooseneverlaysatameegg.户口管理制度domiciIesystem,residenceregiStrationsystem户主Headofahousehold护身法宝amulet华表ornamentalcolumn/cIoudpillar/stele华盖canopy坏球还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock黄、

22、赌、yzpornography,gamb1inganddrugabuseandtrafficking黄金时段primetime挥棒swing挥棒不中fan灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting汇丰银行hongkongandshanghaibankingcorporation婚外恋extramaritallove活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.货币回笼WithdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculationJ.机构臃肿OVerStaffinginorganiZationS(government)基本路线要管一百年thebasiclinem

23、ustbefolIowedunswervinglyforaveryIongtimetocome.基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基层组织organizationsatthegrass-rootslevel绩优股bluechip激烈竞争cut-throatcompetition吉祥物mascot缉私力量theforcesengagedinthefIghtagainstsmuggling集体婚礼colIectiveweddingcereinony集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalIoutfore

24、conomicdevelopment计划生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamiIyplanning计算机中央处理器centralprocessingunit(cpu)记者席pressbox技术下乡Spreadtechnologicalknowledgetofarmers嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest力口班Workextrashifts加密encrypt加强舆论监督ensrethatthecorrectorientationiSmaintainedinpublicopinion家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractr

25、esponsibi1itysystem假唱lip-synch假动作deception,feint甲骨文inscriptionsonoraclebones假日经济hoIidayeconomy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见Persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increaseunderstandingandironoutdifferences监督部门watchdog尖端产品high1ysophistiCatedproducts剪彩Cuttheribbon剪刀差theseiSsorsgapbetweenthepricesof.and.减负alIevi

26、ateburdensonsb.减员增效downsizingforefficiency;Cutpayrol1toimproveefficiency讲诚信，反欺诈honorcredibi1ityandopposecheating脚踩两只船Sitonthefence脚踏实地beclown-to-earth侥幸球fluke接口interface解放生产力emanciPatetheproductiveforces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线ideologicalIineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts结售汇制度Ihesysteinofexchan

27、ge,settlementandsales戒毒所clrugrehabi1itationcenter戒急用忍overcomeipetuosityandexercisepatience金本位goldstandard金边债券gilt-edgedbonds金刚经Vajrasutra金降落伞goldenparachute紧箍咒inhibitingmagicphrase紧密型企业集团tightly-knitgroupsofenterprises紧追clingto,shadow,thunderonone,Strail近海渔业offshorefishery进出口商会chamberofimportandexpo

28、rttrade进口渗透importpenetration禁渔期Closedfishingseasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸Prohibitanynuclearweapontestexplosionwhichreleasesnuclearenergyatanyplaceanclinanyenvironment经常项目顺差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,Surplusofcurrentaccount经常性贷款Commerciallending经常性支出runningexpenses经济林cashtree经营管理高度科学化

29、的现代化大企业modernbigenterprisewithhighIyscientifiCmanagementsystem精简机构Streamlinegovernmentorgans京剧票友Pekingoperafan景泰蓝CloiSOnn6劲射powershot竣工式compIetionceremonyk.卡丁车kart开放式基金open-endedfund开工不足enterprisesrunningundertheirproductioncapacity坎儿井karez抗美援朝战争Wartoresistusaggressionandaidkorea抗震棚quake-proofshelte

30、r考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools科技成果转化为生产力transferofscientificandtechnologicalachievements科技含量technologycontent科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation可持续发展Sustainableclevelopment空头支票accommodationnote,Iipservi

31、ce控股公司holdingcompany扣帽子Putalabelon跨实际工程atrans-centuryproject亏损企业enterprisesrunninginthered/underdeficit困难职工thencedy国民党kuomintangl.垃圾债券junkbond拉动经济增长fueleconomiCgrowth拉拉队Cheeringsquad拉拉队长cheer-leader,rooterking拉关系trytocurryfavorwith劳动合同制IaborContraCtSyStenl老字号anoldandfamousshoporenterprise篱笆墙“barrier

32、sblockagetointer-egionaltrading礼仪小姐ritualgirl利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery利基niche立体农业three-dimensionalagriculture联合联络小组jointliaisongroup廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府anhonest,diligent,Pragmaticandefficientgovernment廉洁奉公，以正治国(ofanofficial)Cleananddevoted,andgovernthestatewithhisownexamp1eofuprightness联

33、合兼并Congloinerationandmergerofenterprises联合投标Syndicatedtender联想集团IegendgrOUP练摊tobeavendor粮食收购部门(government,s)grainprocurement(purchasing)agencies粮油关系grainandoiIrationingregistration两岸直航促进会associationforpromotionofcross-Straitsdirecttransportation两弹一艇a-bomb,h-bombandnuc1ear-poweredsubmarine两个对等的政治实体tw

34、oequalpoliticalcntities两个文明一起抓Placeequalemphasisonmaterialandethicalprogress两思(致富思源，富而思进)tothinkofthesourceofgettingrichandofmakingprogressafterbecomingaffluence老少边穷地区fOrmerrevolutiOnarybaseareas,areasinhabitedbyminoritynationaIities,remoteandborderareasandpoverty-strickenareas猎头公司head-huntingcompan

35、y临时主教练caretakercoach领头羊bellwether留职停薪retaintheJobbutsuspendthesalary留学咨询Consultingonthestudyabroad流动人口transientpopulation乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费Unwarrantedpoo1ingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonatiOnsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises舌L收费、舌L摊派、舌L罚款arbitrarycharges,fund-aisingquotasandfines论语analectsofConfucius裸机

36、baremobiIephone绿地覆盖率forestcoveragerate绿化afforestationm.满意度degreeofsatisfaction盲流和倒流人员transientfromthecountryside帽子戏法hattrick买一送一two-for-oneoffer,Buyonegetonefree门前三包Beresponsibleforgeneralsanitation,greencoveringandkeepinggoodsocialorderinadesignatedareaoutSidetheunitbuiIding朦胧诗mistypoetry民工潮farmers

37、,frenziGdhuntforworkincities民进党democraticprogressiveparty民主党派、工商联与无党派人士non-conimunistparties,federationsofindustryandcouncrce,personageswithoutpartyaffiliation民族凝聚力nationalcohesion民族委员会ethnicaffairscommission明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparentconsumption磨洋工dawdlealongn.纳米nanometer囊括Completeasweep耐用消

38、费品durableconsumeritems(goods)南水北调south-to-northwaterdiversion能官能民bereadytobothserveasanoffiCalanclbeoneoftheconimonpeople能上网的手机wapphone内耗in-fighting年同比year-on-year;OnanannualbasiS年夜饭familyreuniondinner扭转局面reversethetide,turnthetable农村剩余劳动力Surplusrurallabour(labourers)o.P.跑龙套Utilityman泡沫经济bubbleecono

39、my配股alIotmentofshares酉己套政策supportingpolicies碰钉子getsnubbed疲软股票Softstock皮包公司boguscompany票贩子scalper,tickettout骗汇、逃汇、套汇Obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverfOreigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentancliHegalarbitrage贫富悬殊Polarizationofrichandpoor瓶颈制约bottleneck”restrictions扑网rush-up,rushingq起跑器block

40、千代田寿险公司(日本)ChiyodannItUalIifeinSUranCeco.抢跑falsestart,beatthegun亲民党Peoplefirstparty屈体jackknife,pike全能冠军all-aroundwinner全球通globalSystemformobiIecommunications拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbusterr.绕圈子beataroundthebush人才流失braindrain人浮于事overstaffing人工智能artificialintelligence(ai)人机交互huma

41、n-computerinteraction人类免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(hiv)人情债debtofgratitude任意球freekick融资渠道financingchannels入水时水花很少cleanentry软新闻Softnewss.三八线38thparallel三步走战略thethree-stepdevelopmentstrategy三大作风theparty,Sthreeimportantstylesofwork(integralingtheorywithpractice,forgingcloselinkswiththemassesandprac

42、ticingself-criticism三个代表?,zthreerepresentszztheory(thcpartyShouldalwaysrepresentthedevelopmentneedsofchina,Saclvancedsocialprocluctiveforces,alwaysrepresenttheonwarddirectionofchina,Sadvancedculture,andalwaysrepresentthefUnclamentalinterestsofthelargestmemberofthechinesepeople.)三个有利于zzthreefavorable

43、sz,(whetheritpromotesthegrowthoftheproductiveforcesinasocialistsociety,increasestheoveralIstrenthofthesocialIststateandraisesthepeople,siivingstandards三好学生meritstudent三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气)z,threecmphaseszzeducation(tostresstheoreticalstudy,Politicalawarenessandgoodconduct)三角债chaindebt三通Ihreedirectlinkso

44、ftrade,mai1,andaiFandshippingservicesacrossthetaiwanstraits三通一平zzthreesuppliesandoneleveling,z;Supplyofwater,electricityandroadandleveledground(Conditionsreadyforfurthereconomicdevelopment)三下乡aprogramunderwhichofficials,doctors,ScientistandcollegestudentsgotothecoUntrysidetospreadscientificandlitera

45、cyknowlCdgeandoffermedicalservicetofarmers三字经three-characterscripture扫黄”、打zeliminatepornographyandi1Iegalpublications山海经theeIassicofmountainsandrivers商检局commodityinspectionbureau商品条码barcode上市tobelisted少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央theminorityiSsubordinatetothemajority,thelowerleveltothehigherlevel,thep

46、arttothewholeandtheentiremembershIpofthepartytothecentralcommittee社会热点问题Hotspotsofsociety社会治安情况publicsecuritysituation审时度势Sizeupthesituation渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative,Subversiveandsplittistactivities生死抉择Iiveordie”生态农业environmental-friendlyagriculture失学儿童dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth.实体经济therealeconomy实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationofthechinesenation实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质Promotionoffami1yplanningtocontrolthepopula