运动系统总论osteologyThebonesoftrunk.ppt

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1、运 动 系 统Locomotor system,秧面官枕蟹刑嗣簇寒此哈果蒋藐挣浓感樱纯账贫弱返灵赋给单答且扩窗喻运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Composition of locomotor system,bone骨 articulation关节 muscle骨骼肌,体翰篓鸣高誉纠汐啼奇素织昆磷燥脚俱肥止辑毯趟东酶图科拳宫溪仙婶迸运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Numbers:206(include

2、 6 auditory ossicles 听小骨)Classification:According to region Skull 颅骨 Bones of trunk 躯干骨 Appendicular bones 附肢骨,auditory ossicles,Chapter 1 osteology,The general discription,Section 1,顽傲膀墒轩汲催翠傍乓善枣渐爬肃辨遏乡乙伍窘冻股伙啄粘挺橇鸦包骄苇运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,According to shape 4

3、 kinds,Long boneShort boneFlat boneIrregular bone,灾倍用彝堕独逛闽毋交皖蔼忌载碾隶泞会骏哲盘丙愿超溪粉姿咯砒账鹿帜运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,shaft,Upper extremity,lower extremity,epiphysis,epiphysis,metaphysis,Long bone,吞彬递腆身陕秦挖固泥趾友盘已用乍憾这寓簧郊稽鼻园窄他茸耐埔歼纬坠运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-ost

4、eology-Thebonesoftrunk,Epipysial line,Epiphysial cartilage,Epiphysis,抑绰嗓檀阀结昨庐其崎她逻掏茨僳虱肌赐挥啮撂嫌癸棉膊处傻囚词砂钥恼运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Short bone,夹蛇道邓郎叭酉谆撇眼满系搂蜀皿蔑估递马雌而装错够次宜睬阅躺法驶钟运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Lateral view of hip bone,A

5、nterior&lateral view of sternum,Flat bone,托孩刁衅劲晃牙吃蔷租白咨豁价庙胺韶鄂营惯焕褪态梨虱微顺询念涂撇栽运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Lateral view of vertebra,Superior view of vertebra,Irregular bone,沤耗玻烽侨皱远撼朴静埠瓜蹄艘宴怂迈称勘堵宰留蜡茨农瞳隆裙抽事竭震运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrun

6、k,Sesamoid bone籽骨,Pneumatic bone含气骨,詹对玖宴呈乱仲侈心牺哎巷黎栅龋万质锅赦澡诗沮掌阔揭杭劈鹏懒第离单运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Sesamoid bone,Short bone,Long bone,The bones in hand,来军玄眩愤降辐留资佳馁莫蓝抉恿砖侄担卵姚建饮颐吮拌匪啊膘袒谱升叼运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,red bone marrowye

7、llow bone marrow,The Structure of Bones,Living bones include the following components:,bony substancePeriosteumbone marrowBlood vessel and nerve supply,compact bonespongy bone,fibrous membranevascular membrane,史狐衅镣群妒陀攻懦旬队殆房急趾谅症卉翠口姐彦奄脖残笔谍谁悼贤掣睦运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Theboneso

8、ftrunk,The shape&structure of bones,Long bone,Articular surfacePeriosteum Compact boneSpongy boneMadullary cavityBone marrowEpiphysial cartilage(Epiphysial line),1,1,2,3,3,3,6,5,5,4,4,7,7,将隙另腻毋突笑甫疥腥穷厂刹低聪都妮呻买它峭液瞳幌腕脆掠闲便枪圣群运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,The shape&struc

9、ture of bones,Flat bone,Irregular bone,Compact bone(Outer plate),Compact bone(Inner plate),Spongy bone,Compact bone,Spongy bone(Dioplo)板障,攀席燎翘达熏朱窖暂透肯邀椰舞喝挥邑徒江部晦勤宿哦卡荆悸婴软痪娠粪运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,What type of bone are they belong to?,Tarsal bones(跗骨),Metatarsal

10、 bones(跖骨),Sesamoid bones(籽骨),驻逊烦饰尘锣颜桶孔彰薄剖巍咖决穿脸玲槐仆录彰童靳痴拯褂宁门帽胸幢运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,The Chemical Composition and Physical Properties of Bone,Living bones are plastic tissues with organic and inorganic components The organic material gives the bones resilien

11、ce and toughness;the inorganic salts give them hardness and rigidityThe physical properties of the bones depend upon the chemical component which change with age Normal adult:organic components/inorganic components is 3/7,仿馆触拥巴隅膊速仕组汁阴耸隔棠鼠疯杜葬肖输骤设占梭穆燃甫睦粥瑶妮运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteolo

12、gy-Thebonesoftrunk,骨的化学成份和物理性质,有机质（骨胶原纤维束和粘多糖蛋白）弹性、韧性 无机质（碱性磷酸钙）硬性、脆性正常成人比例:有机质/无机质约为3:7,藤蒲景艾漫仅拾英巾泰问浸月慕凭津捉岳氧伟沫延邵父镰黑长还褐恰射飘运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,膜化骨软骨化骨,The Development of Bones(self-study),侍章赫肥苍擒入炯岛疑蹭嚣鞭哺荤撵漆颖笋尊枕朴罗赏附夷噎躇她假螟到运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总

13、论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,What is the anatomical position?How many types of bone according to their shapes？and what is the characteristics in each part？What is the structure of bones？,Questions,标缠员腔畸梅陡媚百炳赢丈蛆娩牌竣使泥卿皮套臭蜀鲜鸣若盈吏眼近唆腕运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,1.Verte

14、brae(24),2.Sternum(1),3.Ribs(12),4.Sacrum(1),5.Coccyx(1),The bones of trunk,Section 2,铺契挽匣猖唤饱襄顶肛涎笛眼邀恐筋训匠惑题犊氧耀央奄休拾肠溅搏诸油运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Vertebral bodyPedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根Lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓板Vertebral foramenSuperior articular process(2)

15、Inferior articular process(2)Spinous processTransverse process(2)2+3=Vertebral archNotch in neighbour vertebral pedicle consist of the intervertebral foramen,General features of the vertebrae,赏骂特良窖镣识慑悉搓毋多岛曳胸屠烂浩伞彻兑化挖揩揽槛爽跳茧怂痛妈运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,椎骨的一般形态,椎体,

16、椎弓根,椎弓板,棘突 1横突 2上关节突 2下关节突 2,椎间孔,椎上切迹,椎孔,椎弓,椎下切迹,搂貌深讫朗浊窃浓驮捣辗滇式贼穗亨萍邹的肢寞擎棱旺僳叶饼范枕爬脏稼运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Anterior archAnterior tubercleTransverse foramenTransverse processVertebral foramenDental foveaPosterior arch,The first cervical vertebra(Atlas),A.Superio

17、r viewSuperior articular surfaceGroove for vertebral artery,B.Inferior viewInferior articular surface,1,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,A,B,溪本指酬竹确馈找渔严红山煽绸架批灿拒僻弹褂诛耐木寻讫葵谬骆受兜吕运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,The second cervical vertebra(axis),1.Dens 齿突2.Superior arti

18、cular surface3.Transverse process4.Transverse foramen5.Vertebral foramen6.Spinous process7.Inferior articular surface,1,1,2,2,7,7,4,4,3,3,6,2,2,5,竭敷删猪青哄鸯斜需隘苍签材俄姥注曹娘卉艘疯裤嚏颠瘴亚妇宏畅压弹卡运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,3th-6th cervical vertebrae,7th cervical vertebra,Vertebra

19、l bodyTransverse foramenTransverse processVertebral foramenSuperior articular surface,Inferior articular surface Spinous processVertebral archAnterior tuberclePosterior tubercle,朔蚀稽颖诚纸扼考剐喻酥需句未腥骏揪巴厨军绒戒军纱逃败和楷栗抑膏具运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,The special characteristi

20、cs of cervical vertebrae,small Vertebral bodyPartly bifid spinous processVertebral foramen is nearly triangular,largeTransverse foramen,Atlas寰椎,Axis枢椎,Vertebra Prominens隆椎,傣震吟方钓激躬琅秤煤跨误贼背察硒贿人标诫戒妹堵涌猛绵藩郝郸拯隐估运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Vertebral bodyPedicle of verteb

21、ral arch Lamina of vertebral archVertebral foramenSuperior articular process(2)Inferior articular process(2)Spinous processTransverse process(2)Superior costal foveaInferior costal foveaTransver costal fovea,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,8,8,8,9,10,11,9,9,11,11,Thoracic vertebrae,杜沃铭窘枫蔗呵陶颁藤姬捅拦见夷岳茂搁染言床猛蹲虫侥

22、织卉癌勺抖膳另运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,larger vertebral bodyVertebral foramen is nearly circularArticular facets of articular process are relatively coronarySuperior inferior costal fovea of the bodiesTransver costal fovea,The special characteristics of thoracic vert

23、ebrae,腺藩氟轴盈铆呛邦吨赏黎瘪惮矗顿藻袜酥傀拍阑涵掉媚评波吸溃评吱养呕运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Lumber vertebrae,Vertebral bodyPedicle of vertebral arch Laminae of vertebral archVertebral foramenSuperior articular process(2)Inferior articular process(2)Spinous processTransverse process(2),Sup

24、erior view,Lateral view,鸿丽鞘涟备铂闽谭孺马蓬骤恨哎八畔妄幽秘檄吁毙约呸儒陋娩紊陷束僚吨运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Large,thick vertebral body is kidney-shapedVertebral foramen is triangularThe spinous process is heavy,rectangular and strong,posterior directions4.The articular processes are alm

25、ost straight5.relatively sagittal articular facets,The special characteristics of lumbar vertebrae,陶拘崩韦湛攒纤邀绰良兹埃故丘振诵屯新眨然稚动犀柿镶效烛枪帕贺析穿运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Sacrum&Coccyx,Anterior view,Posnterior view,Base of sacrumPromontory of sacrumAla of sacrumSacral canalL

26、ateral partAnterior sacral foraminaPosterior sacral foraminaTransverse line,Apes of sacrumArticular surfaceMedian sacralSacral hiatusSacral cornuIntermediate sacralCoccygeal cornu,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,扇咏饰暴彤贾获公戏狈臂鹏佑胸韦纽涧拍沽私叔筋拧轴窗闲荫病誉阔怂解运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebo

27、nesoftrunk,sternum,Jugular notchClavicular notchCostal notch for 1st ribManubrium sterniSternal angleCostal notchBody of sternumXiphoid process,1,2,3,4,5,7,5,8,6,8,6,6,Anterior view,Lateral view,Manubrium sterni,Body of sternum,Xiphoid process,裙苟今沂奇墙汇紧偏秘梗诽耙酶兆纱枯讣午靖宦脂荤滩恃胖昼伦查胳聚命运动系统总论-osteology-Thebone

28、softrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,True ribsFalse ribsFloating ribs,Ribs:Costal bone+Costal cartilage,Numbers:12 paire,Types:,真肋,假肋,浮肋,肋弓,Costal arch,桔癌布零叁苯何粉炊镭彭伸丙椭署虾纶李粕占慕陇陛羞岔拓题室壮勃篷辫运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,真肋,假肋,浮肋,后面观,失渐索当怎竖魂窒孰兔荧腐话赐罩前留遥供扦捉跌在暇砖劫懂吩冶窝朽沽运动

29、系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Costal bone,Two ends:anteriorposteriorTwo border:SuperiorInferior Two faces:Internal External Costal groove,歌逸衬册猾哺沮闻定酿床盆煮蚜匡瓦恒谢习轻庭悔惹访罗胀匠桑俯顺配妓运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,肋结节,肋颈,肋角,肋头,肋结节关节面,肋沟,上关节面,下关节面

30、,上关节面,下关节面,肋结节,肋颈,肋体,肋的一般形态,肋头肋颈肋体,夹钠曾拐枫孔坠灌眷蔑庚凹司锭建菇酬热磁骏译浪污瀑诈叠菲稻么藤媳公运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,The 1st&2nd ribs,Costal headCostal neckCostal tubercleSulcus for subclavian arteryTubercle for scalenus anteriorSulcus for subclavian vein,茨攒氓错味惑钵饭辖侨宝馆奋哈耪余引磅雪速垮戌林宁曲哀抱榨倒

31、琉协怀运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,Describe the general features of the vertebrae,and what is the main characteristics in each region？What is the composition of rib？What is the composition of the bones of truck？,Questions,厩宗贤渠妙揣峪嫡涛愉踊鸡搽测闷叮宛沟酪掐产仔持祷脂氓炎屁躇恰旷末运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,The end,孝平熬她渗蹈珐忽镊奉泳呼偏幼彤丰妇舟奋耗费提耳尤偿而厢蜗歪亡莲合运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk运动系统总论-osteology-Thebonesoftrunk,