财务管理课件chap010.ppt
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1、Some Lessons from Capital Market History,Chapter 10,嘱布男附熊踌袄巷苞亏土平杖楷宗黎隆灭料嗜迄挚睛寻馏红败污剧京川急财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.1,Key Concepts and Skills,Know how to calculate the return on an investmentUnderstand the historical returns on various types of investmentsUnderstand the historical risks on various typ
2、es of investments,吮拦此尸铺藏婉哩珊虽岩讲棉粥真镭吴啮航攻性同梁乍糖吊子冒逊咸摸讽财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.2,Chapter Outline,ReturnsThe Historical RecordAverage Returns:The First LessonThe Variability of Returns:The Second LessonCapital Market Efficiency,餐啸接欣避蛹系痛条盅刃瘸噶常拈祁绝阐馏桶请衣瞬扣弥拓斑冈役瑶码泄财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.3,Risk,Ret
3、urn and Financial Markets,We can examine returns in the financial markets to help us determine the appropriate returns on non-financial assetsLesson from capital market historyThere is a reward for bearing riskThe greater the potential reward,the greater the riskThis is called the risk-return trade-
4、off,钵震店勿鹅枕晒牛痔霹秉锈脱愁辨屉鬃悔河裸絮链推再稠啊后俯悍窜所先财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.4,Dollar Returns,Total dollar return=income from investment+capital gain(loss)due to change in priceExample:You bought a bond for$950 1 year ago.You have received two coupons of$30 each.You can sell the bond for$975 today.What is your
5、 total dollar return?Income=30+30=60Capital gain=975 950=25Total dollar return=60+25=$85,喘眩主紊钻诞刨掷认头蹄弄砍荆里榜场促启杀必吧通胚魂背刚唐擎砷奇隘财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.5,Percentage Returns,It is generally more intuitive to think in terms of percentages than dollar returnsDividend yield=income/beginning priceCapital
6、gains yield=(ending price beginning price)/beginning priceTotal percentage return=dividend yield+capital gains yield,谢痹寐箱以番双窘殊洼蓄捎讳邦厚冉邱人炳恩熬洁咀滔究打懊浸尚洪菌隆财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.6,Example Calculating Returns,You bought a stock for$35 and you received dividends of$1.25.The stock is now selling for$4
7、0.What is your dollar return?Dollar return=1.25+(40 35)=$6.25What is your percentage return?Dividend yield=1.25/35=3.57%Capital gains yield=(40 35)/35=14.29%Total percentage return=3.57+14.29=17.86%,蒸棚明哼捻上命躲靶瞒顽坏嫩幸推匹牙屯斌兹菜静惋倪接勿糜罕蔷俭存斋财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.7,The Importance of Financial Markets,F
8、inancial markets allow companies,governments and individuals to increase their utilitySavers have the ability to invest in financial assets so that they can defer consumption and earn a return to compensate them for doing soBorrowers have better access to the capital that is available so that they c
9、an invest in productive assetsFinancial markets also provide us with information about the returns that are required for various levels of risk,棺石贯虱蘑医揩冕串烦慑凭痴渔片骄姆寨妨赁榆轿塌衔雄吸棋靡绷尺绪婆财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.8,Figure 10.4,嗽习防瞄桃肌咖涩掀赠韭坞吻答洪寅铲檄粉嘉谍氦劳碟帖悠佰袄晓黎篙镍财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.9,Year-to-Year Tot
10、al Returns,Large-Company Stock Returns,Long-Term GovernmentBond Returns,U.S.Treasury Bill Returns,拭账恍寨慈信充净槐到铀帐运讲赣晃吕茎裴蚀板甲熊骇痊盲拇捕老娘惰照财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.10,Average Returns,稻早究唾镍化德然泛譬卜赘画丧额备湘列绦探眶胖怎肠臃甚葛啮捷露蒜拎财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.11,Risk Premiums,The“extra”return earned for taking on risk
11、Treasury bills are considered to be risk-freeThe risk premium is the return over and above the risk-free rate,鹰厩垣漆乒瘫饲灸沧恩翻冰挂定蓖柔硫黍胚佃墅进道各哗丢叛描浊镀瘴嫂财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.12,Historical Risk Premiums,Large stocks:12.7 3.9=8.8%Small stocks:17.3 3.9=13.4%Long-term corporate bonds:5.7 3.9=1.8%Long-term
12、 government bonds:5.7 3.9=1.8%,针举溢妊伏元岩匣拆劳禽赊绒之豁印侗雄改曾辜悟票缆赎历稿旨朵状贤姑财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.13,Figure 10.9,散惋臀雅虑沟蝎霄几嚣佳而决耀缅胁几滑饶缝宏尸汉拄珊斥蒜檄异嘛儒凿财务管理课件chap010财务管理课件chap010,10.14,Variance and Standard Deviation,Variance and standard deviation measure the volatility of asset returnsThe greater the volatili
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