建筑词汇中英文对照.docx

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1、中英文对照：建筑专业词汇(D管理administer;administration;control;manage;management;superintendence;supervision管理报表managerialreport管理报表系统managerialreportsystem管理报告managerialreport管理报告系统managerialreportsystem管理操作台administrativeoperatorstation管理操作系统managementoperatingsystem;supervisoroperationsystem;supervisoryoperat

2、ingsystem管理操作员administrativeoperator管理操作员站administrativeoperatorstation管理差距managementgap管理程序executiveprogram;executiveroutine;supervisor;supervisoryroutine;hypervisor;supervisoryprogram管理程序测试supervisorprogramtest管理程序常驻区域supervisorresidantarea管理程序的例行程序supervisorroutine管理程序的试验程序supervisortestprogram管理

3、程序的组成executiveprogramponents管理程序调入supervisorcall管理程序调入码supervisorcallcode管理程序调用supervisorcall管理程序调用命令supervisorcallinstruction(SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisorcallinterruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisorcallroutine管理程序调用中断supervisorcallinterruption;supervisorcallinterrupt管理程序队列区supervisorqueuearea管理程序方式supervisorm

4、ode管理程序仿真supervisoryprogramsimulation管理程序封锁supervisorlock管理程序模拟supervisoryprogramsimulation管理程序锁supervisorlock管理程序锁定supervisorlock管理程序通信区supervisormunicationregion管理程序暂驻区supervisortransientarea管理程序中断supervisorinterrupt管理程序驻留区supervisorresidentarea管理程序状态supervisormode;supervisorstate管理处management管理磁盘

5、hyperdisk管理的任务managerialrole管理的作用managerialrole管理毒品法令decreeofmanagementofnarcoticdrugs管理对策managementgame管理范围controllimit管理方式supervisormode管理费costofoperation;managementcost;managementcost;operationcost;overheadcharge;managementexpenses;costsofadministration;overheadexpenses管理分析managementanalysis管理分析报

6、告系统managementanalysisreportingsystem管理服务managementservice;supervisorservices管理服务程序supervisorservices管理覆盖程序supervisoroverlay管理工程administrativeengineering;managementengineering管理工作handingoperation管理工作间隔的约会块sessionmitmentunit管理工作系统managementoperatingsystem(MOS)管理工作站managementworkstation管理规划及监督managemen

7、tplanningandcontrol管理画面supervisoryframe管理环境managementenvironment管理会计managementaccounting管理机构administrativeagency;administrativeorganization;administration;administrativeauthorities管理级别SUPerViSoryIeVel管理级计算机managementIeveuter管理寄存器supervisorregister管理计划managementplanning管理计划系统managementplanningsystem管

8、理计算managementaccounting管理计算机supervisoryputer管理键盘supervisorykeyboard管理经济managerialeconomics管理局administration管理决策系统managementdecisionsystem管理科学managementscience管理科学工作者managementscientist管理控制managementcontrol;supervisorycontrol管理控制程序supervisorcontrolprogram管理控制级managementcontrollevel管理控制盘supervisorycon

9、troldisk管理控制系统managementcontrolsystem;supervisorycontrol管理框图法controlchartmethod管理例行程序executiveroutine;supervisoryroutine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisorycapability管理排队区supervisorqueuearea管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisorrequestblock管理人manager管理人员handlingcrew;managerialstaff;superintendent管理软件managemen

10、tsoftware管理设备supervisoryunit管理时间administrativetime管理数据managementdata管理水平controllevel;levelofcontrol管理顺序supervisorysequence管理所controlhouse;controlstation管理特许指令supervisor-privilegedinstruction管理通信宏指令supervisormunicationmacro管理通信区supervisormunicationregion管理图controlchart管理图表controlchart管理土壤资源managingso

11、ilresources管理维护实用程序managementsupportutility管理系统managementsystem;managerialsystem;supervisorysystem管理系统多道程序设计executivesystemmultiprogramming管理信号supervisorysignal管理信息administrativeinformation;managementinformation管理信息系统managementinformationsystem;managementoperatingsystem管理信息要求managementinformationreq

12、uirement管理性数据处理administrativedataprocessing管理序列supervisorysequence管理学模型managementsciencemodel管理学院schoolofmanagement管理训练managementtraining管理研究managementresearch管理羊群runningsheep管理业务managementservice;SUPerViSOrservices;SUperViSoryservice管理因素managementfactors管理应用程序包managementpackage管理语句语言controlstatemen

13、tlanguage管理员administrator;controller管理支持实用程序managementsupportutility管理指令housekeepinginstruction;executiveinstruction管理中继supervisoryrelay管理终端OffiCeterminal管理终端系统administrativeterminalsystem(ATS)管理周期controlcycle;managementcycle管理专业训练软件managementtrainingsoftware管理转接supervisoryrelay管理状态controlledstate管理

14、子程序supervisoryroutine合同agreement;stipulation;charter;contract合同更改的请求contractchangerequest合同更改建议contractchangeproposal合同更改通知书contractchangenotification合同工jobbingwork合同工厂contractplant合同管理范围contractmanagementregion合同规定contractualspecifications合同号contractnumber合同技术要求contracttechnicalrequirements(CTR)合同签

15、定日期contractawarddate合同饲养contractfeeding合同谈判contractnegotiation合同条款termsofthecontract合同项目contractitem合同要求requirement建筑build;architecture;construct;architectural;architectural&industrialceramics建筑安装工程量ConStrUCtiOnworkquantity建筑板材buildingboard建筑材料表listofbuildingmaterials建筑材料检验buildingmaterialtesting建筑材

16、料行buildingmaterialdealer建筑材料运输列车constructiontrain建筑草图architecturalsketch建筑朝向buildingorientation建筑成本预算constructioncostestimate建筑承包商buildingcontractor建筑尺度architecturalscale建筑处理architecturaltreatment建筑创作architecturalcreation建筑大五金architecturalmetalwork建筑大样architecturaldetail建筑单元buildingunit建筑费constructi

17、oncost建筑风格architecturalstyle建筑辅助系统buildingsubsystem建筑钢construction(al)steel建筑钢板buildingsheet建筑高度buildingheight;heightofbuilding建筑高度分区buildingheightzoning;heightzoning建筑工程升降机builderslift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头buildersclawhammerhead建筑工业buildingindustry;constructionindustry建筑工种buildingtrades建筑构思architectur

18、alconception建筑构图postiononarchitecture;architecturalposition建筑构造buildingconstruction建筑估价buildingcostestimate建筑管理architecturalcontrol建筑规程buildingregulations建筑规范buildingcode建筑机械constructionmachinery;buildingmachinery建筑及维护规则remendation建筑结构buildingstructure建筑结构分析语言structuralengineeringsystemsolver(STRESS

19、)建筑立面elevationofbuilding;buildingelevation建筑沥青bitumenforbuilding;buildingasphaltNo.10建筑力学architecturalmechanics建筑铝型材生产线architecturalaluminiumprofileproductionline建筑毛面积grossfloorarea建筑毛造价grossbuildingcost建筑面积areaofstructure;coveredarea建筑面积比floor-arearatio(F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-spaceindex(ES.I.)建筑模数build

20、ingmodule建筑配景entourageofbuilding建筑平面architecturalplane;buildingplane建筑起重机buildingcrane;construction-sitecrane建筑砌块buildingblock建筑气候分区climateregionofbuilding建筑青铜architecturalbronze建筑青铜合金architecturalbronze建筑声学architecturalacoustics建筑石paringstone建筑石料buildingstone建筑时期观念constructionperiodconcept建筑史archit

21、ecturalhistory;historyofarchitecture建筑收进线buildingsetbackline建筑陶板architecturalterra-cotta(ATC)建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery建筑特色architecturalfeature建筑体积architecturalvolume;cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系buildingsystem建筑体形buildingsize建筑透视architecturalperspective建筑外壳buildingshell建筑外形architecturalappearance建筑物building

22、;structure建筑物保险buildinginsurance建筑物朝向directionofbuilding建筑物基础buildingfoundation建筑物间距distancebetweenbuildings建筑物理architecturalphysics;buildingphysics建筑物缺隐buildingdeficiency建筑物入口buildingentrance建筑物租约buildinglease建筑现场construction建筑限制buildingrestriction建筑限制线buildingrestictionline建筑效果architecturaleffect建

23、筑型钢轧机机座structuralstand建筑型式typeofconstruction;architecturalform建筑遗产architecturalheritage建筑艺术architecturalart建筑艺术处理artistictreatmentinarchitecture;architecturaltreatment建筑艺术形式artisticformofarchitecture建筑用地buildinglot;buildingsite;lot建筑用地规划plotplanning;blockplanning建筑用钢铁constructionaliron建筑用黄铜architect

24、uralbrass建筑用木材buildingtimber建筑用提升机service-buildingelevator建筑原理architectonics;architecturalprinciple建筑造型艺术artofarchitecturalmodelling建筑占地系数coefficientoflandusedforbuildings建筑障碍architecturalbarriers建筑照明architecturallighting建筑折旧准备buildingsdepreciationreserve建筑哲理architecturalphilosophy建筑柱式architecturalo

25、rders;ordersofarchitecture建筑装饰architecturaldecoration;architecturalornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazedsandpaintforbuildingdecoration建筑装饰学architecturaldecoration建筑装修五金architecturalmetalwork建筑自动化buildingautomation建筑自重structuralweightpersquaremeter建筑渲染architecturalrendering;rendu进度progress;tempo进度安排scheduli

26、ng进度报表progressreport;progresssheet进度报告制度progressreportingsystem进度工作日程progressschedule进度估计progressestimate进度管理progresscontrol;schedulecontrol进度计划scheduledplan进度计划安排SChedUling进度计划表schedulediagram进度计划明细表detailedschedule进度计划总表masterschedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedulecontrol;progresscontrol进度时间表processsche

27、dule进度图progresschart;progressmap进度维护scheduledmaintenance进度照片photographsofprogress施工construct;execution;construction;executionofworks施工安装图constructionanderectiondrawing施工安装用的机械及工具machinesandtoolsforconstructionanderection施工标桩constructionstake施工布置图constructionplan施工步骤constructionprocedure;construction

28、steps施工测量constructionsurvey施工程序constructionprogram;executionprogrammeforworks施工程序网络图projectnetwork施工贷款constructionloan施工单位constructionorganization;builder施工道路constructionroad施工地点joblocation施工吊车constructionhoist施工定额constructionnorm施工队constructionteam施工方法jobpractice施工方式formofconstructionwork施工费用constr

29、uctioncost施工缝constructionjoint施工工程constructionwork施工工程师constructionengineer;operatingengineer施工工程学constructionengineering施工工期constructionperiod施工工种constructiontrade施工规模scopeofconstructionitem;sizeofconstruction施工荷载constructionloads;workingload施工合同constructioncontract施工机械constructionmachinery施工机械费cos

30、tofconstructorsmechanicalplant施工机械化mechanizationOfbuildingoperation;mechanizationofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficientofconstructionmechanization施工技术财务计划financialplanforconstructiontechnology施工计划constructionplan;constructionprogram(me)施工监督supervisionofconstruction;supervision;monitoring施工检查inspectionofco

31、nstruction施工检查员constructioninspector施工阶段constructionstage;constructionphase施工进度constructionprogress施工进度表scheduleofconstruction;scheduleofoperations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailedconstructionschedule;constructionschedule施工经济学constructioneconomics施工经理constructionmanager施工经验constructionexperience施工卷扬机buil

32、der,shoist;builderswinch施工临时螺栓constructionbolt施工流水作业法constructionstreamlinemethod施工面积floorspaceunderconstruction施工平面图constructionplan施工期constructionperiod施工起重机constructionhoist施工企业constructionenterprises施工前阶段preconstructionstage施工区constructionarea施工缺陷constructionaldeficiency施工人员constructor;builder施工

33、设备plantforconstruction;constructionequipment施工设计detaildesign;detailedengineering施工水平仪builderslevel施工说明generaldescriptionofconstruction施工说明书constructionspecifications施工图设计constructiondocumentsdesign施工图设计阶段constructiondocumentsdesignphase;constructiondocumentsphase施工图预算workingdrawingestimate施工文件constr

34、uctiondocuments（包括施工图及说明）施工误差constructionerror施工现场fabricatingyard;joblocation施工详图detailOfconstruction;constructiondetail;workingdrawing施工项目projectunderconstruction;constructionitem施工项目编号constructionitemreferencenumber施工效率efficiencyofconstruction施工性能workability施工许可证builderslicence施工验收技术规范technicalcod

35、eforworkandacceptance施工依据manufacturebases施工营业执照builderslicence施工预算constructionestimate施工执照buildingpermit施工准备preliminaryworkforconstruction;preparationsforconstruction施工准备计划preparatoryplan施工总平面图OVeraIlconstructionsiteplan施工总则generalconditionsofconstruction施工组织设计constructionmanagementplan施工作业计划workele

36、mentconstructionprogram现场fieldengineering;jobsite;site;scene(FE)现场安装fieldmounted(FM)现场安装工作on-siteinstallationwork现场安装和维修条件installationandmaintenanceconditionsatfield现场安装螺栓fieldbolting;fieldbolt现场安装容器fieldassemblyofvessels现场操作规范field-workstandards现场抽杳spotchecking现场淬火fieldquenching现场存货fieldwarehousing

37、现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitoredproduction现场调查fieldinvestigation;fieldsurvey;spotinvestigation;fieldmethod;spotsurvey;(spot)fieldinvestigation现场调杳设计fieldsurveydesign现场调查员fieldworker现场调度spotdispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真fieldsimulation现场访问facilityvisit现场工作fieldwork现场管理fieldmanagement;worksitemana

38、gement现场灌注球基桩frankipile现场焊接fieldweld;siteweld;sitewelding;fieldwelding现场核查on-siteverification现场核数员fieldauditor现场计数fieldenumeration现场计算fieldcalculation现场记录recordonspot现场加工fieldprocessing现场检查on-siteinspection;on-spotcheck;spotchecking现场检验fieldinspection;on-siteinspection;floorinspection;spotinspection

39、现场交货deliveryonthespot;exworks现场交货价格expointoforigin现场交通sitetraffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑castinsitus现场接线fieldconnection现场经纪floorbroker;pitbroker现场决标awardattenderopening现场勘测Sitesurvey现场勘察on-the-spotinvestigation现场可变只读存储器fieldalterableROM现场可更换部件field-replaceableunit现场客floortrader现场控制台fieldcontrolstation现

40、场联结fieldconnection现场录音liverecording现场柳钉对接接头siterivetedbuttjoint现场钟接fieldrivet(t)ing;siterivet(ing)现场配料fieldmix现场平衡法fieldbalancingtechnique现场清洗in-placecleaning现场人员训练fieldpersonneltraining现场摄像机fieldcamera;livecamera现场设备field叩ParatUS现场生产性能测定On-farmperformance现场实习workshoppractice现场实验fieldexperiment现场使用f

41、ieldservice;fieldusage现场使用可靠性On-Ihe-jobdependability现场试验fieldexperiment;fieldtest;fieldinvestigation;fieldtrial;sitetest;sitetrial;on-the-spotexperiment现场试验程序fieldtestprocedures现场手册fieldmanual现场数据fielddata现场栓接fieldbolted现场踏勘reconnaissancetrip现场维修fieldmaintenance;on-siterepair现场修理currentrepair;spotre

42、pair现场研究fieldstudy现场以外的训练vestibuletraining现场用压缩机fieldservicepressor现场制造fieldmanufacturing现场制作fieldfabrication;fabricationonsite现场装配fieldconnection现场组装fieldassembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU现场的on-site现场冷却spotcooling现场冷却；局部冷却spotcooling项目subjectofentry;item项目报告projectpaper项目编制阶段projectpreparationphase项目标记

43、projectmark项目财务估价projectfinancialevaluation项目采购projectpurchasing项目成本projectcost;itemcost项目筹备融通资金projectpreparationfacility(PPF)项目贷款projectfinance;project-financingloan;projectloan项目单menu项目的拟订projectformulation项目的所有者OWneroftheproject项目的总投标价值totaltendervalueofproject项目发展周期projectdevelopmentcycle项目范围sc

44、opeofproject项目方案projectalternatives项目分隔符itemseparationsymbol项目分类classificationofitems项目分配allocationofitems项目分析itemanalysis项目工程师projectengineer项目工程师负责制projectengineersystem项目管理projectmanagement项目管理人projectmanager项目号itemnumber项目核对法checklist(市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projectsapprovalauthority项目后评价postprojectevalua

45、tion项目后评价和后继行动postprojectevaluationandfollowup项目划分segregationofitems项目化组织projectizedorganization项目环境生态评价environmentalappraisalofaproject项目货款额度projectline项目技术评价projecttechnologyevaluation项目计划projectplan项目计划设计图projectplanningchart项目记录itemrecord项目加权itemweighting项目检验回归曲线item-testregressioncurve项目建设费用cos

46、tofprojectimplementation项目建设进度表projectimplementationscheduling项目建议书proposalsfortheprojects项目经济估价projecteconomicevaluation;economicevaluationofaproject项目经理projectmanager项目矩阵组织projectmatrixorganization项目控制projectcontrol项目块entryblock项目历史historyofproject项目目标管理projectmanagementbyobjectives项目拟订projectformulation项目匹配法matchingitem项目评估projectappraisal;projectevaluation项目评估法ProjectEvaluationandReviewTechnique项目企业经济评价enterprise,seconomicappraisalofaproject项目删除deletionofitems项目上端itemtop项目社会