小学英语单词分类语法时态汇总附练习题.doc

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1、 1. 动 物：14 / 14cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁sheep羊donkey驴squirrel松鼠fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠goose鹅monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马giraffe长颈鹿rooster 公鸡lion狮子zebra斑马dragon龙swan天鹅hen母鸡cow牛2. 水 果 蔬 菜mango芒果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃子

2、strawberries 草莓lemon柠檬tomato西红柿potato土豆onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜eggplant茄子green bean青豆cucumber黄瓜cabbage卷心菜3. 食 物fish 鱼noodles 面条 cake 蛋糕tofu 豆腐nut 坚果meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉sandwich 治vegetable 蔬菜rice 米饭biscuits 饼干egg 鸡蛋hot dog 热狗sausage 香肠jam 果酱sweet potato 白薯milk 牛奶cherry pie 樱桃派onion 洋葱chicken 鸡肉oil 油pizza 披萨y

3、ogurt 酸奶chocolate 巧克力pork ribs 排骨ice cream 冰激凌 sweet and sour fish 糖醋鱼bread 面包meatballs 肉丸子 chicken nuggets 炸鸡块fruit 水果 a bowl of soup 一碗汤cookies 曲奇a dish 一道菜 salad 沙拉green bean 青豆 dessert 甜点ketchup 番茄沙司 hamburger 汉堡French fries 炸薯条4. 饮 料coffee咖啡coke可乐juice果汁milk牛奶water水orange juice橙汁beer啤酒tea茶5. 交

4、通 工 具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车jeep吉普车plane飞机subway地铁taxi出租车spaceship宇宙飞船6. 颜 色red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色orange橘色green绿色pink粉色black黑色white白色brown棕色grey灰色purple紫色silver银色7. 学 习 用 品computer电脑knife小刀pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒pencil-box铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag书包newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮math

5、 book数学书sharpener转笔刀storybook故事书notebook笔记本English book英语书crayon蜡笔Chinese book语文书8. Family Tree家庭成员之间的关系mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟son儿子daughter女儿uncle叔叔aunt阿姨dad爸爸mom妈妈grandfather祖父grandmother祖母grandpa爷爷grandma奶奶cousin堂兄弟姐妹nephew侄子niece侄女9. 用来形容某人的词汇：例：“He is kind.他是善良的clever聪明的cute可爱的dangero

6、us危险的famous著名的fine美好的funny有趣的great了不起的lovely可爱的nice和蔼的shy害羞的slow迟钝的smart聪明的wonderful 奇妙的10. 体貌特征。例：“He is tall and strong.他高大而强壮。还有一些词语是：beautiful美丽的dirty脏的fat肥胖的healthy健康的little小的old年老的pretty漂亮的short矮的thin瘦的ugly难看的young年轻的11. 职业“He is a lawyer律师.。其他表示职业的单词还有：cook厨师dentist牙科医生doctor医生driver驾驶员engine

7、er工程师farmer农民manager经理nurse护士policeman警察policewoman女警察postman邮差pupil小学生scientist科学家singer歌手student学生teacher教师waiter服务员worker工人pilot飞行员professor大学教授 coach教练 teacher教师 barber理发师 tour guide导游writer作家12. 体育用品：ball球basketball篮球volleyball排球tennis网球ping-pong乒乓table tennis乒乓球football足球soccer英式足球golf高尔夫rugby

8、橄榄球badminton羽毛球go skating滑冰13. 课程、科目：Chinese语文math数学English英语music英语art美术P.E体育science科学M.E品德computer计算机14. 方位： east东 west西 south南 north北15. 餐具： plate盘子 knife 刀 fork叉 spoon 勺子 pot 锅 chopsticks筷子16. 地点：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom浴室living room客厅kitchen厨房washroom洗手间study书房classroom教室library图书馆bookstore

9、书店playground操场gym体育馆computer room电脑教室music room音乐教室art room美术教室office办公室school学校post office邮局clinic诊所hospital医院shop商店bank银行company公司factory工厂farm农场cinema电影院museum博物馆park公园amusement park游乐园theme park主题公园zoo动物园supermarket超市gas station加油站the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the Palace Museum 故宫17. 国家、城市

10、：ChinaAmerica/US/USABritain/UKEnglandCanadaAustraliaNew YorkLondonSydney18. 服饰：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt 短裙dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤socks袜子shoes鞋sweater毛衣coat外套raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers运动鞋slippers拖鞋trousers裤子sandals凉鞋boots长靴hat帽子cap鸭舌帽tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套suit套装uniform校服blouse女士衬衫pants长裤19. 职业:teacher

11、教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家engineer工程师policeman警察pilot飞行员barber理发师lawyer律师professor大学教授coach教练20. 身体部位body身体back后背heart心脏neck脖子tooth牙齿foot足head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖toe脚趾21. 人的心理感受happy高兴的，开心的glad高兴的angry生气的sad悲伤的tired累的interest

12、ed感兴趣的afraid害怕的excited兴奋的22. 患病、身体不舒服ill有病的sick有病的fever发烧hurt受cold感冒cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼a runny nose流鼻涕flu流感toothache牙疼headache头疼earache耳朵疼backache腰疼stomachache胃疼pill药片，药丸23. 乐器：flute 笛子violin 小提琴piano 钢琴drum鼓 guitar吉他24. 形状circle圆diamond菱形square正方形rectangle长方形triangle三角形heart心形star五角星形25. 数词one 一t

13、wo 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty 八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千26. 序数词first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八nint

14、h 第九tenth 第十27. 季节(season) spring 春天 summer 夏天autumn / fall 秋天 winter 冬天28. 星 期week Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六weekend 周末29. 月份January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December十二月30. 节 日：Tea

15、chers Day教师节 -September 10thNational Day国庆节 -October 1stThanksgiving Day感恩节 -the fourth Thursday in NovemberChristmas Day圣诞节 -December 25thNew Year 元旦 -January 1stSpring Festival 春节Womens Day妇女节 -March 8thTree-Planting Day植树节 -March 12thLabor Day劳动节 -May 1stMothers Day母亲节 -the second Sunday in MayFa

16、thers Day父亲节 -the third Sunday in JuneChildrens Day儿童节 -June 1st31. 天气weather：sun太阳sunny晴朗的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy下雨的wind风windy有风的snow雪snowy下雪的hot颜色的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的wet湿润的dry枯燥的32. 动 词：动词 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去时态paint绘画，涂色have有、吃eat吃drink喝look看see看见watch看fly飞draw画画clean打扫play玩、演奏open打开close关上wait等待he

17、lp帮助pass传递show展示come来try尝试welcome欢迎run跑wear穿know知道love爱like喜欢enjoy喜爱work工作tell告诉want想要rain下雨swim游泳skate滑冰sleep睡觉talk谈话call打jump跳walk走climb爬drive开车buy买teach教read读cook做饭study学习learn学习sing唱歌dance跳舞miss错过collect收集kill杀死protect保护plant种植throw扔ride骑wash洗不规那么变化的动词过去式：do/does-didis-wasare-werego-wenthave-had

18、 are-were get-got say-said feel-felt drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat cut-cut put-putbecome-became时态总复习一、【一般现在时】1. 表示经常发生或反复发生的动作。2. 表示真实存在的情况和状态。He is a student.他是一个学生。3. 表示永恒的真理。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。一般现在时的结构：主语+动词原形主语是第三人

19、称单数的时候用动词原形+s或es1肯定句：I do my homework at six. My father goes fishing everyday.否认句：I dont like eating vegetables.He cant speak English very well.can not = cantcan所有人称does not = doesntdoesHe/she/itdo not = dontdoI/you/theyare not = arentareYou/theyis not = isntisHe/she/itam notamI 动词否认形式动词肯定形式人称肯定：I a

20、m a teacher.否认：I am not a teacher.肯定：Mary likes hot dog.否认：Mary doesnt like banana.肯定：I can eat three hamburgers.否认：I cant eat three hamburgers.1. Do you often _ (washing/wash) your hair?2. They _ (live/living) in the same house.3. It _ (snow/snows) in winter.4. Look! Peter is_ (play/playing) the ba

21、sketball.【一般现在时动词第三人称单数的变化规那么】1、直接在动词后+s like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es wash-washes watch-watches3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes do-does4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es fly-fliesI go to school every day.You go to school every day.He goes to school every day.I watch TV at seven.You watch TV at seven.M

22、y father watches TV at seven.I play football after school every day.You play football after school every day.Peter plays football after school every day.1. Peter always _ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. goes2. -Whats this? -_ is a book. A. that B. This C. this3. Look! Mary _ in the river. A. swi

23、m B. is swiming C. is swimming 4. He usually _ up at six in the morning. A. got B. get C. gets5. He never _ to school late. A. go B. going C. goes6. What is Mike doing now?He is _ an English book. A. raeding B. reading C. reads7. Listen! The bird _ over there. A. is singing B. singing C. are singing

24、8. We _ football tomorrow. A. played B. play C. will play9. He is eighteen years older _ I am.A. like B. than C. so2、 【现在进展时】现在进展时表示动作发生的时间是“现在，动作目前的状态是“正在进展中。所谓“正在进展中，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进展中。现在进展时的构成是:主语+be动词+动词ing形式肯定句:主语+be+现在分词否认句：主语+be+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth变化规那么1.直接

25、+ ing(例：sleep+ing=sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：make-e+ing=making)3.重读闭音节，以辅音字母加元音字母结尾的词，要双写尾字母再加ing例：swim+m+ing=swimming)时间状语可用来表示现在进展时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情。例如：例：They are playing basketball now.Listen! She is singing

26、an English song.Its 6:30 now. I am getting up.1. Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They(catch) butterflies now

27、. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 三、【一般将来时】(1)主语+be动词+going to do(动词原形).表示将要做某事Im going to be an engineer.Are you going to be a doctor, too?Kate is going to go to London by plane.(2)主语+will+动词原形表示将要做某事I will eat some apples.He will go to New York this Sunday.第一人称主语+shall+动词原形 表示将要做某事I shall buy someth

28、ing for my mom.Shall we go shopping after school?选择正确的答案：Lucy will _ (going/go) to Britain next month.Will you _ (play/plays) football with me?Im going to _ a film tomorrow.They are going to _ next Sunday.Lisa is going to _ a song at the party.( ) 1. A. seeing B. see C. sees( ) 2. A. swim B. swimmin

29、g C. swims( ) 3. A. sings B. sing C. singing4、 【一般过去时】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday昨天，last night昨晚，in 1990在1990年，two days ago两天前等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。一般过去时的结构：根本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否认形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加d

30、idnt，同时复原行为动词。规那么变化的动词过去式：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked ，2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不规那么变化的动词过去式：do/does-didis-wasare-werego-went

31、have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat cut-cut put-putbecome-became用动词的适当形式填空：He _(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We_(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year. 4.

32、I _(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday. 7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 9.I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 1

33、3. We _(go) to zoo yesterday. them 他们they 她们 它们himherithe 他she 她it 它第三人称youyou 你们youyou 你第二人称uswe 我们meI 我第一人称宾格主格宾格主格复数单数人称代词表 物主代词分类表名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+前面已经出现过的名词 请看下面的例子：jMine is smaller than this one. 我的比这个更小。数人称词义形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我的mymine第二人称你的youryours第三人称他的hishis她的herhers它的itsits复数第一人称我们的ourours第二人称你们的youryours第三人称他/她/它们的theirtheirsMyglass is smaller than this one. 我的玻璃杯比这个更小。