智慧树知到答案 CHINESE FARMING CIVILIZATION章节测试答案.docx

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1、绪论单元测试1、单选题：Thefarmingcultureisingradually,soitsvaluabletogetaccesstofarmingcivilizationknoledge.()选项：AideclineB:declareCidecayD:decrease答案：【decline】2、单选题：ThemainbodyofChinesefarmingcivilizationincludesnationalmanagementconcept,folksongs,andvarioussacrificialactivities.()选项：AiphilosophyBxustomsCinov

2、elDrpoetry答案：customs3、单选题：Thediversity,ethnicdiversity,historicalinheritanceandlocalandfolknatureoffarmingcivilizationisrelatedtocharacteristicofChineseculture.()选项：AispatialBiregionalCidemographicD:physical答案【regional】4、单选题：ChinesecultureisdifferentfromtheEuropeannomadicculture,inwhichplaysanimport

3、antrole.()选项：AihorticultureBiagricultureCditeratureD:poetry答案：【agriculture】5、单选题：haseversaid:zzThereasonwhytheancientsagekingguidedhispeoplewastoservetheagriculturefirst.()选项：AzShangnongBiZhuangZiC:HanFeiziD:DongZhongshu答案：【Shangnong】第一章单元测试1、单选题：ItisintheSpringandAutumnperiodthatfamilismwasemphasiz

4、edasamoralvalue,especiallywhencameintobeingasaschoolofthought.()选项：AiConfucianismBiLegaIismCiTaoismD:Mohism答案：【Confucianism】2、单选题：WhichoffollowingisnotoneofChinaspeacefuldiplomacy?()选项：AdndependentpolicyBrharmoniousworldCipeacefuldevelopmentDrpeacefuldiplomacy答案：independentpolicy3、单选题：Thethoughtrunt

5、hroughthewholeChinesecivilizationandConstitutedthebasicbackgroundofChinesetraditionalagriculturalcivilization.()选项：AxonfuciusBxollectivismCiagriculture-OrientedDifamilism答案：agriculture-oriented4、单选题：Theideaoftheunityofheavenandmanwasfirstexplainedby()选项：AiLaoziBiXunziCiZhuangziD:Mengzi答案：【Zhuangzi】5

6、、单选题：assertsthatheavenandmanarethesamekindwhoCommunicatewitheachotherandreacttoeachother.()选项：AiDongZhongshuB:ZhuangZiC:ZhuXiD:HanFeizi答案：【DongZhongshuI6、判断题：Familismhastheimpactonliterature,inwhichhomesicknessandattachmenttolandbecomeveryimportantthemes.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】7、判断题：Accordingtomodernhisto

7、ricalstudy,peoplelivinginChinabegananagriculturallifeatleasteightthousandyearsago.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】8、判断题:InancientChinahumanbeing,sbasiclawsofmorality,politicsandsocietywerenotregardedfromheaven.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】9、判断题：Confuciushadoncesaid,Onlyheavencanberegardedgreat,andonlyYaocanfollowtheexampleofi

8、t.()选项：A:错B对答案：【对】10、判断题:Chinesefarmingthoughtsandpractices,andmanyfarmingtheoriesareinfluencedgreatlybytheideaofunityofheavenandhumans.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】第二章单元测试1、单选题：TheJointCatalogueofAncientChineseBooks,editedbyBeijingLibrary(theNationalLibrary)hasrecordedkindsofancientagriculturalbooks()。选项：A:634

9、B:640C:643D:630答案：【643】2、单选题：FanShengZhiShu,QiMinYaoShu,ChenFuNongShu,WangZhenNongShuandareregardedas5topclassicalagriculturalmasterpieces()。选项：A:NongSangJiYaoB:LeiSiJingCrNongZhengQuanShuD:ChaJing答案：NongZhengQuanShu3、单选题：XiaXiaoZhengisgenerallybelievedtohavefunctionedasanimportantreferenceonconditi

10、onsandchangesinthepre-Qinera()。选项：A:SoilBdrrigationCifarmingDrCIimatic答案：Climatic4、单选题：ofQiMinYaoShudeal(s)withtheprocessingandstorageOfagriculturalproducts()o选项：A:7olume10BiVoIume6C:7olume1to5DiVoIume7to9答案：Volume7to95、单选题：Chapter7ofTheClassicofTeatells,fromShenNongtimetotheTangDynasty.()o选项：AiOrig

11、inB:toolsCianecdotesaboutthehistoryofteaDJtemsusedinbrewinganddrinkingtea答案：anecdotesaboutthehistoryoftea6、判断题：QiMinYaoShuhasRotatingcropvarietiesasaneffectivesolutionwaystorestoreandimprovethefertilityofsoil.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】7、判断题：TheissueOffightingdroughtandpreservingsoilmoistureisnotdiscussedinQi

12、MinYaoShu.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【错】8、判断题：NowthereisonlyonevolumeofTheClassicofTeaalthoughtherehadexistedthreebeforeTangDynasty.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】9、判断题：ThetitleofQiMinYaoShumeanstoprovidepeoplewithkeytechniquesandskills,especiallythoseoffarming.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】10、判断题:XiaXiaoZhengprovidesphenologicalinformati

13、onandinstructionsforfarmingfromtheperspectiveofseasons.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】第三章单元测试1、单选题：Thesurfaceareaoftheridgeincreasesby20-30%intandemwiththesunlitareazwhichconsequentlyspeedsuptheheatanddissipation.()。选项：AidramaticallyBiAbsorptionCiExpansionDiCuItivation答案：【Absorption】2、单选题：Theinheightbetweentherid

14、geandthefurrowsetsanidealbackgroundforfielddrainageanddroughtprevention.()。选项：AidifferenceBiSoIutionC:DownstreamDrCircumstances答案：difference3、单选题：AfterWuandYuezinordertoimproveproductionandhydraulic,dikedfieldsgrewfrombeingusedsporadicallytointensively.()。选项：AxircumstancesBiSoIutionCiTechnoIogyDrAnc

15、estors答案：【Technology】4、单选题：Theremaythousandsoffields,eachaboutfromafewacrestomaydozenacresinsize,orhugeswathsofagriculturalland.()。选项：AiAveragingBidistributionCiSquareDdrrigated答案：【Averaging】5、单选题：Irrigationalsocauseslargeamountsofsalts,andpesticidestobeflushedintoriversandstreams.()0选项：AiexpensiveB

16、:FertilizersCJrrigatedDiDistribution答案：【Fertilizers】6、单选题：A代erawhilethewatermaybecometoosaltyforcropsandanimalsortootopumpresultinginthesinkingofmorewells,whichcausesthewatertabletodropfurther.()。选项：AiSubsidizeBxorruptCiProductiveDiExpensive答案：【Expensive】7、单选题：Insystem,waterisoftendivertedtolargelan

17、downerswhoproducecashcropswhichthegovernmentreceivestaxesorkickbacks.()。选项：AischeduleBiSquareCiAveragingDrCorrupt答案：【Corrupt】8、单选题:InallNeolithicagriculturalsitesacrossChina,toolswereunearthedsuchasthestoneax,stonehoezstoneplow,stoneknife,stonesickle,boneplow,musselplow,bonesickle,musselsickle,hornh

18、oe,etc.()。选项：A:OriginB:insomecasesCJndividuaIIyDrNumerous答案：Numerous9、单选题：Duringtheperiod,adevicecalledawellsweep,whichsuspendedabucketattheendofalongpivotinglever,greatlyeasedsmallscaleirrigation.()。选项：AiDramaticaIIyBiEmergenceCireplacementDiCIassicaI答案：【Classical】10、单选题：,bufferzonesbetweenstatesdi

19、sappearedandbecamefertilecountryworthseizing.()。选项：AxultivationBdndividuallyC:insomecasesD:prior答案：insomecases第四章单元测试1、判断题：Fivetermsdemonstratechangesintemperature,including:SlightHeat,GreatHeat,EndofHeat,SlightCold,andGreatCold.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】2、判断题：Fouraretermsmirroringphonologicalphenomena,inclu

20、dingWakingofInsects,PureBrightness,SlightFullnessandGraininEar.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】3、判断题：AftertheBeginningofSummer,thetemperaturewillincreasegreatlyandtheweatherwillchangequickly.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】4、判断题：PeoplealwayseatingdumplingsontheSpringEquinox.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】5、判断题：Generallyspeaking,GreatHeatisthe

21、periodwhenNorthChinareceivesthemaximumsunlightandthehighesttemperatureoftheyear.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】6、单选题：wasinscribedTheFifthGreatInventionofChinaw.()。选项：A:The24solartermsBiKitesC:Paper-cutDiChineseShadowPuppetry答案：The24solarterms7、单选题：Witheachsolarterm,degreesaretraversedontheeclipticlongitude.()。A:1

22、5B:10C:30D:60答案：【15】8、单选题：indicatestheturningpointsoftheseasons.()o选项：AiBeginningofSpringB:BeginningofSummerCiAutumnEquinoxD:BeginningofWinter答案：AutumnEquinox9、单选题：Thecapitalcity,Beijing,inmostyears,haswitnessedthefirstfroston.()。选项：AiGreatHeatB:HeavySnowCiSpringEquinoxD:ColdDew答案：ColdDew10、单选题：Heav

23、ySnowfallsoneveryyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255o.()。选项：AiDecember1stor2ndBiNovember7thor8CiDecember24thor25thDrDecember7thor8答案：December7thor8第五章单元测试1、判断题：Theancientsdividedayearinto24solarterms,eachofwhichisdividedintothreephenologicalterms,atotalofseventy-two,reflectingthephenolo

24、gyoftheyear.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】2、判断题：DuringtheHanDynasty,oneyearwasdividedinto72phenologicaltermsand5daysasonephenologicalterminthebooknamedYiZhouShu-InstructionofSeasons.选项：A:对B:错答案：【错】3、判断题：TheChineseLunarCalendarhasgreatinfluenceonlaborerslifeandagriculturalproduction.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】4、判断题：Thechan

25、gingconditionsarenotimmediatelyandintuitivelyreflectedthroughthephenomenonofplants,whichisphenology.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【错】5、判断题：“Thespringbreezebreakstheglazedtile“writtenbyLiBai,vividlydescribesthestrengthofthespringwind.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】6、单选题：ThefunctionofphenologymainlyIiesinforecasting,andplaysaguidi

26、ngroleinpreparingagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.()。选项：AidrynessandhumidityBxlimateCiblossomDiweatherandseason答案：weatherandseason7、单选题：BeginningofSpringisdividedintoperiods.()。选项：A:fiveB:TwoC:FourDrThree答案：【Three】8、单选题：Thesecondfive-dayperiodofRainWatermeansflytonorth.()o选项：AiyellowbirdsBiEagIe

27、sC:SwallowsDrwildgeese答案：wildgeese9、单选题：Whendoespeachbegintoblossom?()o选项：A:Thesecondfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.B:Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.C:Thefourthfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.D:Thethirdfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.答案：Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.10、单选题：Whenan

28、dclimatedataarestudiedtogether,wecanexplorehowclimatefactorsinfluencethetimingofthoseseasonalbiologicalevents.()o选项：AienvironmentalfactorsBiMeteoroIogyC:AstronomyDiphenology答案：【phenology】第六章单元测试1、判断题：QingmingFestivalcomesinthe3rdlunarmonth-around6thofApriloflunarcalendar.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】2、判断题：Aroun

29、dQingmingtheweathergetsmildwiththerainyseasonsettingin.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】3、判断题：QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearinancienttimesandspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustom.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】4、判断题：OnthedayofWinterSolstice,whensunshineisweakestanddaytimeshortest.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】5

30、、判断题：Bythetimeofthethirdcentury,celebrationofWinterSolsticehaddevelopedintoanimpressiveceremony.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【错】6、单选题：InDynastypolowassuchapopulargameastoattracttheEmperor,nottomentiontheordinarysoldiers.()o选项：A:QinandHanB:QingandMingC:YuanandMingDrTangandSong答案：【TangandSong】7、单选题：Theearliesttug-of

31、-warasagamewasplayedintheStateofduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.()Q选项：A:WeiB:QiC:ZhaoD:Chu答案：【Chu】8、单选题：ItissaidthatduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodthefamouslegendarycarpenteroncemadeaneaglekitewood.()。选项：AiEmperorZhuMingxiBiEmperorYuanShunCiZhugeLiangD:LuBan答案：【LuBan】9、单选题：Whenitflewagainstthewindthes

32、ounditmadewaslikethemelodyoftheancientChineseinstrumentandthatwashowkitewascalledfeng-zheng.()。选项：A:xiaoB:er-huC:pi-paD:gu-zheng答案：【gu-zheng】10、单选题:ThecloserelationbetweenthenumberandtheWinterSolsticeisalsobasedonthetheoryofYinandYang.()。选项：A:NineB:EightC:sixD:Seven答案：【Nine】第七章单元测试1、判断题：IntheQinDyna

33、sty,withtheagriculturaleconomygotwidelydeveloped,thecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringwasmadeanofficialceremony.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】2、判断题：Inthepictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxen,therewasalwaysacowboywithawillowtoresemblethewhipandanox.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【对】3、判断题：InChina,itissaidthateggscanbesetuprightont

34、hefirstdayofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,theSpringEquinoxandtheAutumnEquinox.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】4、判断题：ThemostcommonfoodsforcelebratingtheDragonHeads-raisingDayarepopcorns,pancakes,noodles,dumplings,firedsoybeansandpig,shead.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】5、判断题：Insomeruralareas,theDragonHeads-raisingDayisalso

35、calledthemother-daughters,day.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】6、单选题：ThecustomtowhiptheoxenstemsfromanearlyQinDynastylegend.InancientChina,thechiefofNationalityaskedhispeopletoconverttheirnomadicwayoflifetolifeassettledfarmers.()o选项：A:NanManB:DongYiC:XianBeiD:BeiDi答案：【DongYi】7、单选题：InthelaterDynasty,theofficialcerem

36、onycametoanend,thepeasantsthemselvesgotorganizedfortheceremony,buttheychangedsomethinginandaddedsomethingtothebigannualoccasion.()。选项：A:MingB:QingC:SongDrTang答案【Qing】8、单选题：Suchpictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxenwouldbeavailabletowardstheendofthe.()。选项：A:QingmingFestivalBiDragonBoatFestivalCiSpri

37、ngFestivalDiWinterSolstice答案：SpringFestivalI9、单选题：Besideswhippingthespringox,whatcelebrationeventsstillremain?()o选项：AiBitingSpringB:WelcomingSpringCiErectingEggsD:allOfthethree答案：allofthethree10、单选题：BeforetheHanDynastythedragonwasbelievedtoinchargeof.()。选项：A:FogB:WindsCxloudsandrainsD:dewandfrost答案：

38、Idoudsandrains第八章单元测试1、单选题：TherearevariouslegendstellthattheagricultureinancientChinaoriginatedfromabout5,000yearsago.Whofirstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather?()。选项：A:FuxiB:HoujiCiShennongD:Dayu答案：【Houji】2、单选题：WhichisnotthePaddyagriculturaleconomicandcultu

39、ralzoneinancientChina?()O选项：AiChengbeixicultureB:HemudusiteCiPengtouMountainculture,DiQinghai-TibetPlateau答案：Qinghai-TibetPIateauI3、单选题：WhichcanbethoughtastheChineseculinaryexpressionsofWugu?()。选项：A:BunsandbreadsB:WontonandspringrollsCiNoodIesD:AII答案：【All】4、多选题：Theemergenceofprehistoricmankind(apeme

40、nandHomosapiens)wastheelementarystageofprehistorictimes.Whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeconsideredastheprehistoricmankind?()o选项：AiLantianManBiShandingdongmanCiYuanmouManD:PekingMan答案：【LantianMan;YuanmouMan;PekingMan5、多选题：whicharethekindsofanimalsthatwereraisedandtrainedduetoneedsofIifeandfarming?()o选

41、项：AiBuffaIoesB:HorseC:PigDiRosterE:DogFrSheep答案：Buffaloes;Horse;Pig；Roster;Dog;Sheep6、多选题：Whichisthecorrectfeaturesoftheprimitiveagriculture?()。选项：A:Simple-collaboration-basedcollectivelaborBdntensivecultivationC:theuseofrudimentarystonetoolsD:Slash-and-burncultivationmethods答案：Simple-collaboration-

42、basedcollectivelabor;theuseofrudimentarystonetools;Slash-and-burncultivationmethods7、判断题：Theapemenwidelyusedchippedstoneimplementsandlivedagatheringandhuntinglifestyleaccordingtoarchaeologicalevidence;theyevenmasteredhowtousefiretoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】8、判断题：TheancientChines

43、etermgu,themeaningofitmoregenerallyrelatestofruitszvegetables,herbszorwildplantfoodsasopposedtoatraditionofChinesedomesticatedandcultivatedstaplecrops.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【错】9、判断题：wuguisstillpopularinChineseculturebutithasbecomeajointnameincludingalltypesofgrains.()选项：A:错B:对答案：【对】10、判断题:Accordingtothechro

44、nologicalorder,theprehistorictimesofChinarangedfrom1.7millionyearsagotothe21stcenturyBC,whichweredividedintothetheNeolithicAge,PaleolithicAgeandtheBronzeAge.()选项：A:对B:错答案：【错】第九章单元测试1、单选题：WhichistheoldestmedicalclassicinChina?()。选项：A:ShennOngsClassicofMateriaMedicaB:TheInnerCanonofHuangdiCiCompendium

45、ofMateriaMedicaDiTreatiseonFebrileandMiscellaneousDiseases答案：ShennongsClassicofMateriaMedica2、单选题:GreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofChineseteamadebytakingnewleavesorbudsoftheteatreetogothroughthreemainprocesses,frying,kneadinganddrying.WhichisnotarepresentativeofGreentea?()。选项：AiBaimudanBiMaofengCiXinya

46、ngMaojianDiLongjing答案：Baimudan3、单选题：TheearlyricecropgrowsprimarilyinprovincesalongtheYangtzeRiverandinprovincesinthesouth;itisplantedinFebruarytoAprilandharvestedinJuneandJulyandcontributesabouttototalriceoutput.()。选项：A:47percentB:51percentC:29percentD:34percent答案【34PerCent】4、多选题：Whichfollowingoptionscanbemadebythesilk?()o选项：AiStrings