2023托福独立写作.docx
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1、托福独立写作【题目主干】Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.本书题Fl仅给出了题FI主干。除了特殊情况注明之外,所出现的题目均为这种形式独立写作评分标准-1.文章能够有效地完成任务要求;2.文章的组织清晰,有恰当的解祥、举例和细节;3.文章内容连贯、统一;-4.语言运用熟练,词汇丰富,用词得当,尽管可能出现稍许词汇和语法错误。-1.文章能够较好地完成任务要求,但是有些观点阐述地不够详细:2.论证总体上组织得不错,使用恰当的解释、举例和细节:4分r3.文章整体内容连贯、统一,但是可能含有冗余、离题和不清晰的连接;4.语言使用较熟练,有
2、较为丰富的词汇和语法结构,但是也可能有较为明-显的小错误,但不影响总体理解.1.文章完成了任务要求,用了一些解释、举例和细节描述;2.能看出文章的连贯和统一,但分论点的衔接可能不清晰;3.语言运用稍有欠缺,可能在遣词造句上出现错误造成语义晦涩:-4.有准确的语言和语法结构,但是多样性比较单一。-1.文章只完成了部分任务要求,文章组织论证不够充分;2.解释、举例或者细节描述不太得当或者不充分:3.出现明显的用词不当;-4.语法结构错误较多。文章组织非常混乱;1分-2.基本没有细节,或者出现不相关细节;3.严重和频繁的用词和语法错误。0分W空白卷.文章仅仅从题目中抄了一些文字,或者完全离题,用非英
3、语语言来写作或者iV独立写作分值转换5272.00从词数以及时间上看,虽然独立写作所占的比例要明显大于综合写作,但是这两篇文章在分数上所占的比E却是相当的,也就是各占一半的比例,每篇的总分均为5分制,各自给出评分然后算出两篇写作的平均分,最后按照如下的表格将分数换算成30分制:Vl7天搞定托福独立写作目录前言本书具有哪些特色您还能享受哪些服务独立写作出题方式独立写作评分标准独立写作分值转换Day1Using private cars vs. public transportation Challenging dreams vs. realistic dreamsPay fees for dri
4、ving or notArtists vs. political leaders society)Simpler life vs. complicated life (technology)DoingschoolworkMostimportantcharacteristicforleadersProvidingfinancialsupportforartistsFacilitiesvs.teachersTakingpart-timejobsTVprogramsmadeinourowncountryvs.foreigncountriesPubicrecognitionvs.moneyPraisi
5、nggoodpeopleandpunishingbadpeopleCompetitionvsfriendship1.owsalaryjobvs.highsalaryjob17Day2Negativeeffectsvs.positiveeffectsoftelevisionprogramsAdvicefromolderfriendsvs.peersAcceptideaornotPlayingvs.schoolworkBeingpolitetoothersFriendlierthaninthepastMoneyvs.friendshipCarsvs.airplanes1.arge-sizepart
6、yvs.small-sizepartyBeingpatientornotAssignhomeworkeverydayBuildingnewhousevs.preservingoldbuildingsEducatevs.entertain(television)UsingmobilephonesMaincauseofunhealthyeatinghabitsDay3Jobvs.sociallifehappiness)PosingphotosonsocialnetworksitesTrydifferentjobsbeforelongcareerMoviesvs.physicalexercises(
7、relax)Work/travelbeforeuniversityMoviesthatareworthwatchingUrbanareasvs.ruralareas(takecareoffamily)Tutorvs.friends(askforhelp)MotivationofbusinesspeopleIIXliVarJiitUattrantu11y1VtlIriantaImprovethequalityofeducationFreetimeUsingownknowledgevs.askingothersThemostsignificantthingpeopleIeamMostsignifi
8、cantthingtoimprovehealthcare目录Day449Manyskillsvs.oneskillGettopnowacountryCompanyinvestmentSolveenvironmentalpollutionDependenceofyoungpeopleRelationshipbetweenneatroomandsuccessFactorsofeffectiveleadersTellingthetruthPayforpublictransportationHowtosolveenvironmentalissuesDay5Printedbksvs.electronic
9、booksFactorofsuccessinlife1.essonsofplayingsportsTVvs.newspapernews)PriVaCy65IOneprojectvs.manyprojectsImportanceoffamilyreunionFollowingstarsEducationofpeopleMovetoanewcityTakenon-majorclassesLikeothersvs.differentfromothersCityvs.countrysideGettoknowothersBuythingsmadeinourowncountryDay6Telephones
10、vs.televisionsAbilitytoreadandwriteCannotdothingswellProtectenergyFamilyvs.friends(influence)81CookingtimeEmailvs.telephoneFollowworldnewsRelaxwhiledoinghomeworkInvolvedinpoliticsGoodjobsvs.famousprofessorsMainroleofprofessorsTodayvs.pastCheaIthyfoodJAdaptationvs.knowledgeSolvemostimportantproblemsD
11、ay7Youngpeoplevs.olderpeople(enjoylife)SetstrictrulesUnderstandingchildrenSolarenergyvs.traditionalenergyThreeorfourclassesvs.manyclasses97PlanningabilityNowvs.pastteaching)Pastvs.today(stayinghealthy)AdvertisingisnotusefulIntelligentfriendsvs.humorousfriendsMailsvs.smallshopsWearinguniformsOldvs.yo
12、ung(Iearningnewthings).Theatersvs.home(Watchmovies)Officevs.homewk)ThewaytotrulyrelaxDifficultclassesvs.easyclasses1.argempanyvs.smallcompanyCareerserviceforstudentsMoretimeforstudying索引.113Oing schoolwork. /Vzost important characteristic for leaders /Providing financial support for artists/-aciliti
13、es vs. teachersI/Taking part-time jobs17 programs made in our own country vs. foreign countriesJpUbiC recognition vs. money/尸raising good people and punishing bad people/Competition vs friendship/_ow salary job vs. high salary job/_ing private cars vs. public transportation /Challenging dreams vs. r
14、ealistic dreams/Pay fees for driving or not4tists vs. political leaders (society) SmPler life vs. complicated life (technology)独士成作业1DoingirffJl-枚育类/自来罂悝通观点选择类题目审题:涉及内容家长鼓励孩子独立写作业/家长与孩子一起写作业及方画家长/孩子(学生老师/关系等20141115MLParentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodotheirschoolworkthemselvesinsteadofdoingittog
15、ether.:思路拓展孩子可以加深对所学知识的理解Childrencanhavea:11IlUn小“r,IdinHCfWhattheylearninschool.同-充分发挥出孩子们的潜力?DoingschoolworkontheirownletschildrenltheirpotentiH培养孩子的独立思维/增强孩子的独立性。Itisagoodwaytoindependence.增进父母与孩子之间的关系不同意IIweenparentsandchildrencanbebydoingschoolworktogether.家长可以了解孩子学习情况ParentscanJinaBetterundei:
16、-;tcndi11;oftheirchildrensstudyinschool.提高孩子学习效率,Childrenareableto:,Idy门;?,Iiionil.学习笔记事业成功类I含绝对词类题目(themostimportantcharacteristic)政治家/领导最ift要的特点卜沟通能力/领导力/合作能力/1创新能力/组织能力/责任感领 导口口口行20140205ML1.eadershipisthemostimportantcharacteristicforaleader.思路拓展不同意合作能力The.bi1ityto(eiisveryimportantforaleader.交流
17、能力Communication-i;i11isanothercrucialpart.组织能力Thr.-.biIiiyt();.:ist*alsoisimportantforladrs.责任感h】u,aiQnTl.isanimportantskillofgoodleaders.小技巧学习笔记该题目中包含了绝对词(themostimportantcharacter),那么采用反驳的角度去论证会比较容易.所以在这个前提下,所需要做的就是再找出另外两到三个能力来替代”leadership,也就是文章主体段中每段均讨论另外一个同样重要的或者更重要的能力。上述内容给出了几个比较常见的个人能力.019支持艺
18、术家Ctey1Providing f03fi 域司 support 阳P斑Ht5涉办面社会焦点类普通观点选择类题目政府是否支持艺术家I政府/人民/艺术家以及他们之问的关I系等20141207MLArtists,likemusicians,shouldnotgetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.I思路拓展艺术家们己经有自己的收入而且通常都很高,不再需要政府的财政j-Fypicallyartistshavetheirown.)mwTTm.x.11yh;andtheydonotneedhelpfromthegovernment.同政府不断的财政帮助会让艺术家有依赖感意Ge
19、ttingfinancialsupportmightcausthemtobc?!SET?f)cndCnlonthegovernment.政府对艺术家的财政支持对从事其他工作的人也不公平ItisIjniairforpeoplewhohaveotherjobsthanartist.有了政府的支持,艺术家可以更专心于创作不 同 意Artistscan“enir,u,曰11ther教育类含比较被类题目(横向比较)提高设备条件/聘请好的老师哪一个对学生而言更为重要设备以及老师能给学生所带来的优势设备/老师TFacilitiesvs.Politiesvs.Improvingfacilitiesismore
20、importantforstudentsthanhavingfamousteachers.20140412ML思路拓展学生更多时间都是自己在学习,所以对设备的需求更多FaCilitieSare:.-;.,【闩ontheirownthaninclass.晏学生可以有更多的实践经验息Studentscouldgainpracti(.1expericusBingthosefacilities.学生们可以有更好的/更先进的学习坏境Havingbetterfacilitiesmeansstudentshaveabeh-:ulgl-.-o11-nt.老师可以帮助学生解决不会的问题不同意Teachersar
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