剑桥雅思12（A类）高清原版.docx

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1、噩CAMBBlDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSCAMBRIDGEENGLISH1.anguageAssessmentPartoftheUniversityOfCambridgeCambridgeEnglish!OFFICIAL一h1T=0NZZIELTS72ACADEMICWITHANSWERSAUTHENTICEXAMINATIONPAPERSCambridgeUniversityPressWWWNa%b嘘匕qgqe亡CambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessmentwvw.cEbHdgeeKgsk。电taforatio。八thistitle:WWW.cwbrgcgq7

2、8131G637821CambridgeUniveditgPress八UCLES2017/tnormallynecessaryforwrittenPenVUMSi。八ForcopyingtobeobtaiMdinadvancefromapublisher.Thesampleanswersheetsatthebackofthisbookaredesig八以tobecopiedanddistributedMclass.The八Oma/requirementsareWaiVedMere八4isKotnecessarytowritetoCambridgeUniversityPressforPerVVU

3、MSi。八fora八individualteachert。3叱硝”wube的，ChkorherOVWE玄。2Onlyth。SePageSthatcarry%esheaPrintedinAcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailableFkomtheBritishLibrary/SBNe?7-1-316-63722,-1ACadeMiCStudentsBoOkWitKFiswersISBN978-*l-316-63786-c?AcademicStudenfsBookWitkanswerswithAudioS8N978-1-3X6-63783-8Ge八era

4、/TrainingStudentsBookwhanswersISBN978-1-316-63787-6Genera/TT*a,ruMgStdentsBookwhanswersWitkAudio弱匠*国员渔卜出斗也c7危Sp屏WNwi电4R炽PerSkte八CeOKaccuracyOFURLSforexternalorthird-partyMternetwebsitesreferredto，八thispublication,anddo八OtguaraateetkaangCoKteCt。八suckwebSiteSisorwircMAnjaccurateohappropriate.Informati

5、onregardingprices,traveltietablejadOtMerfactualinformationgiven心thisworkiscorrectatthetiwe,offirstprintingbutthepublishersdonotguaranteetheaccuracyOfSUChinformationthereafter.COiatentsIiatrodbiction4Test5IoTeSt630Test7S3Test874Audiocript951.iSte八MgdReadingAnswerKegsllGSaMPIeanswersforWritingtasks124

6、Sample-MSWeHsheets工32AcknowIedgeMents136IintroductionTkeIkxternatioiaalEnglishLgge7st%System(IBLTS)isWideIgHeCognse4asareliablemensOfASSeSSMgtheIaiaguageabilityofcandidatesWKoneedtostudyOHworkWKereEnghMkistheIaiaguageOfcov(vication.ThesePracticeTestsaredesignedtogivefuture/ELTScandidates“八ideaOFwhet

7、hertkeirECgliShisattherequiredlevel.IELTSisOW八CdbythreepartaersjCambridgeEngliShLanguageASSeSSMe八亡/partoftheUniversityofCabridgej力heBritishCouncilandIDPEducationPtyLimited(throughitsSUbSidiargCompatayjIELTSAustraliaPtyLimited).Furthermformtfon。八IELTSCMSefouadontheIELTSWebSitewww.ielts.org.WHATISTHET

8、ESTFORMAT?IELTSconsistsOffourcompoMts.AllcandidatestakethesaeListeningandSPeakingtests.TherekaCkoiCeofReadinga八4WMtingtestsaccordingtowhetheracandidateistakingtheAcademicorCeKer*aTrainingModule.AcademicFor candidates Wkk%g to study atGe八eraIIVaiehgFoycandidatesWiSkMgtomigrateto八Cda, NeW Zealand, UK)

9、J and for th。Se WiShMg t rain or study d be/。W degree (ev.=undergraduateOrpostgraduatelev“English-speakingcountry(Australia,andforthoseseekingprofessionalregistration.Thetestcomponentsaretakenin亡Aefollowingorder:4sectionsMicbftesAcademicReading3section,40items6。mutesLiSteKMg4。iteMSjapproximately3orG

10、enera/TrainingReading3SeCti。八s,4。ite&s6。h八uesACadehcVJriting2tasks6。kvuMutesOrGenera/TraitaiiagWriting2tasks6。kvuMtesSpeakingIIto14、kvnatesTotalTe允Tie2hours444ACADEMICTESTFORMAT1.isteningThistestconsistsoffoursections,eachwithtenquestions.Thefirsttwosectionsareconcernedwithsocialneeds.Thefirstsectio

11、nisaconversationbetweentwospeakersandthesecondsectionisamonologue.Thefinaltwosectionsareconcernedwithsituationsrelatedtoeducationalortrainingcontexts.Thethirdsectionisaconversationbetweenuptofourpeopleandthefourthsectionisamonologue.Avarietyofquestiontypesisused,including：multiplechoice,matching,pla

12、nmapdiagramlabelling,formcompletion,notecompletion,tablecompletion,flow-chartcompletion,summarycompletion,sentencecompletionandshort-answerquestions.Candidatesheartherecordingonceonlyandanswerthequestionsastheylisten.Tenminutesareallowedattheendforcandidatestotransfertheiranswerstotheanswersheet.Rea

13、dingThistestconsistsofthreesectionswith40questions.Therearethreetexts,whicharetakenfromjournals,books,magazinesandnewspapers.Thetextsareontopicsofgeneralinterest.Atleastonetextcontainsdetailedlogicalargument.Avarietyofquestiontypesisused,including:multiplechoice,identifying(True/False/NotGiven),iden

14、tifyingthewritersviews/claims(Yes/No/NotGiven),matchinginformation,matchingheadings,matchingfeatures,matchingsentenceendings,sentencecompletion,completion,notecompletion,tablecompletion,flow-chartcompletion,diagramlabelcompletionandshort-answerquestions.WritingThistestconsistsoftwotasks.Itissuggeste

15、dthatcandidatesspendabout20minutesonTask1,whichrequiresthemtowriteatleast150words,and40minutesonTask2,whichrequiresthemtowriteatleast250words.Task2contributestwiceasmuchasTask1totheWritingscore.Task1requirescandidatestolookatadiagramorsomedata(inagraph,tableorandtopresenttheinformationintheirownword

16、s.Theyareassessedontheirabilitytoorganise,presentandpossiblycomparedata,andarerequiredtodescribethestagesofaprocess,describeanobjectorevent,orexplainhowsomethingworks.InTask2,candidatesarepresentedwithapointofview,argumentorproblem.Theyareassessedontheirabilitytopresentasolutiontotheproblem,presenta

17、ndanopinion,compareandcontrastevidenceandopinions,andtoevaluateandchallengeideas,evidenceorarguments.Speaking1Thecandidateandtheexaminerintroducethemselves.Candidatesthenanswergeneralquestionsaboutthemselves,theirhome/family,theirjob/studies,theirinterestsandawiderangeofsimilarfamiliartopicareas.Thi

18、spartlastsbetweenfourandfiveminutes.2Thecandidateisgivenataskcardwithpromptsandisaskedtotalkonaparticulartopic.Thecandidatehasoneminutetoprepareandtheycanmakesomenotesiftheywish,beforespeakingforbetweenoneandtwominutes.Theexaminerthenasksoneortwoquestionsonthesametopic.3Theexaminerandthecandidateeng

19、ageinadiscussionofmoreabstractissueswhicharethematicallylinkedtothetopicinPart2.Thediscussionlastsbetweenfourandfiveminutes.TheSpeakingtestassesseswhethercandidatescancommunicateeffectivelyinEnglish.TheassessmenttakesintoaccountFluencyandCoherence,LexicalResource,GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy,andPronu

20、nciation.MoreinformationonassessingtheSpeakingtest,includingSpeakingassessmentcriteria(publicversion),isavailableontheIELTSwebsite.HOWISIELTSSCORED?IELTSresultsarereportedonanine-bandscale.Inadditiontothescoreforoveralllanguageability,IELTSprovidesascoreintheformofaprofileforeachofthefourskills(List

21、ening,Reading,WritingandSpeaking).Thesescoresarealsoreportedonanine-bandscale.AllscoresarerecordedontheTestReportFormalongwithdetailsofthecandidatesnationality,firstlanguageanddateofbirth.EachOverallBandScorecorrespondstoadescriptivestatementwhichgivesasummaryoftheEnglishlanguageabilityofacandidatec

22、lassifiedatthatlevel.Theninebandsandtheirdescriptivestatementsareasfollows:9ExpertUser-Hasfullyoperationalcommandofthelanguage:appropriate,accurateandfluentwithcompleteunderstanding.8VeryGoodUser-HasfullyoperationalcommandofthelanguagewithonlyoccasionalunsystematicinaccuraciesandInappropriacies.Misu

23、nderstandingsmayoccurinunfamiliarsituations.Handlescomplexdetailedargumentationwell.7GoodUser-Hasoperationalcommandofthelanguage,thoughwithoccasionalinaccuracies,inappropriaciesandmisunderstandingsinsomesituations.Generallyhandlescomplexlanguagewellandunderstandsdetailedreasoning.6CompetentUser-Hasg

24、enerallyeffectivecommandofthelanguagedespitesomeinaccuracies,inappropriaciesandmisunderstandings.Canuseandunderstandfairlycomplexlanguage,particularlyinfamiliarsituations.5ModestUser-Haspartialcommandofthelanguage,copingwithoverallmeaninginmostsituations,thoughislikelytomakemanymistakes.Shouldbeable

25、tohandlebasiccommunicationinownfield.4LimitedUser-Basiccompetenceislimitedtofamiliarsituations.Hasfrequentproblemsinunderstandingandexpression.Isnotabletousecomplexlanguage.3ExtremelyLimitedUser-Conveysandunderstandsonlygeneralmeaninginveryfamiliarsituations.Frequentbreakdownsincommunicationoccur.2I

26、ntermittentUser-Norealcommunicationispossibleexceptforthemostbasicinformationusingisolatedwordsorshortformulaeinfamiliarsituationsandtomeetimmediateneeds.HasgreatdifficultyunderstandingspokenandwrittenEnglish.1NonUser-Essentiallyhasnoabilitytousethelanguagebeyondpossiblyafewisolatedwords.ODidnotatte

27、mptthetest-Noassessableinformationprovided.MARKINGTHEPRACTICETESTS1.isteningandReadingTheAnswerKeysareonpages116-123.EachquestionintheListeningandReadingtestsisworthonemark.Questionswhichrequireletter/RomannumeralanswersForquestionswheretheanswersarelettersorRomannumerals,youshouldwriteonlythenumber

28、ofanswersrequired.Forexample,iftheanswerisasingleletterornumeralyoushouldwriteonlyoneanswer.Ifyouhavewrittenmorelettersornumeralsthanarerequired,theanswermustbemarkedwrong.QuestionswhichrequireanswersintheformofwordsornumbersAnswersmaybewritteninupperorlowercase.Wordsinbracketsareoptional-theyarecor

29、rect,butnotnecessary.Alternativeanswersareseparatedbyaslash(/).Ifyouareaskedtowriteananswerusingacertainnumberofwordsand/or(a)number(s)1youwillbepenalisedifyouexceedthis.Forexample,ifaquestionspecifiesananswerusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSandthecorrectanswerisblackleathercoat,theanswer,coatofblackleather

30、isincorrect.Inquestionswhereyouareexpectedtocompleteagap,youshouldonlytransferthenecessarymissingword(s)ontotheanswersheet.Forexample,tocomplete,inthe，wheretherrectanswerismorning,theanswerinthemorningwouldbeincorrect.Allanswersrequirecorrectspelling(includingwordsinbrackets).BothUSandUKspellingarea

31、cceptableandareincludedintheAnswerKey.Allstandardalternativesfornumbers,datesandcurrenciesareacceptable.Allstandardabbreviationsareacceptable.YouwillfindadditionalnotesaboutindividualanswersintheAnswerKey.WritingThesampleanswersareonpages124-131.ItisnotpossibleforyoutogiveyourselfamarkfortheWritingt

32、asks.Wehaveprovidedsampleanswers(writtenbycandidates),showingtheirscoreandtheexaminerscomments.ThesesampleanswerswillgiveyouaninsightintowhatisrequiredfortheWritingtest.HOWSHOULDYOUINTERPRETYOURSCORES?AttheendofeachListeningandReadingAnswerKeyyouwillfindachartwhichwillhelpyouassesswhether,onthebasis

33、ofyourPracticeTestresults,youarereadytotaketheIELTStest.Ininterpretingyourscore,thereareanumberofpointsyoushouldbearinmind.YourperformanceintherealIELTStestwillbereportedintwoways:therewillbeaBandScorefrom1to9foreachofthecomponentsandanOverallBandScorefrom1to9,whichistheaverageofyoursresinthefourcom

34、ponents.However,institutionsconsideringyourapplicationareadvisedtolookatboththeOverallBandScoreandtheBandsforeachcomponentinordertodeterminewhetheryouhavethelanguageskillsneededforaparticularcourseofstudy.Forexample,ifyoururseinvolvesalotofreadingandwriting,butnolectures,listeningskillsmightbelessim

35、portantandascoreof5inListeningmightbeacceptableiftheOverallBandScorewas7.However,foracoursewhichhaslotsoflecturesandspokeninstructions,asreof5inListeningmightbeunacceptableeventhoughtheOverallBandScorewas7.Onceyouhavemarkedyourtests,youshouldhavesomeideaofwhetheryourlisteningandreadingskillsaregoode

36、noughforyoutotrytheIELTStest.Ifyoudidwellenoughinonecomponent,butnotinothers,youwillhavetodecideforyourselfwhetheryouarereadytotakethetest.ThePracticeTestshavebeencheckedtoensurethattheyareofapproximatelythesamelevelofdifficultyastherealIELTStest.However,wecannotguaranteethatyourscoreinthePracticeTe

37、stswillbereflectedintherealIELTStest.ThePracticeTestscanonlygiveyouanideaofyourpossiblefutureperformanceanditisultimatelyuptoyoutomakedecisionsbasedonyourscore.DifferentinstitutionsacceptdifferentIELTSscoresfordifferenttypesofurses.Wehavebasedourrecommendationsontheaveragescoreswhichthemajorityofins

38、titutionsaccept.Theinstitutiontowhichyouareapplyingmay,ofcourse,requireahigherorlowersrethanmostotherinstitutions.FurtherinformationFormoreinformationaboutIELTSoranyotherCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessmentexamination,writeto:CambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessment1HillsRoadCambridgeCB12EUUnitedKingdomhttp

39、s:/support.cambridgeenglish.orghttp7www.ielts.orgTest51.ISTENINGSECTION1Questions1-10Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.FAMILYEXCURSIONSCruiseonalakeExampleTravelonanold巨拄且FPatCantakephotosofthe1thatsurroundthelakeFarmvisitChildrencanhelpfeedthesheepVisitcanincludea40-minut

40、erideona2Visitorscanwalkinthefarms3bythelake4isavailableatextracostCyclingtripsCyclistsexploretheBackRoadA5isprovidedOnlysuitableforcyclistswhohavesome6.-Bikescanbehiredfrom7(neartheCruiseShipTerminal)Cyclistsneed:-arepairkit-foodanddrink-a8(canbehired)Thereareno9oracmmodationintheareaCostTotalstfor

41、wholefamilyofcruiseandfarmvisit:10$SECTION2Questions11-20Questions11-14Choosethecorrectletter,A,orC.Talktonewkitchenassistants11Accordingtothemanager,whatdomostpeoplelikeaboutthejobofkitchenassistant?AthevarietyofworkBthefriendlyatmosphereCtheopportunitiesforpromotion12Themanagerisconcernedaboutsome

42、ofthenewstaffsAjewellery.Bhairstyles.Cshoes.13ThemanagersaysthatthedayislikelytobebusyforkitchenstaffbecauseAitisapublicholiday.Btheheadchefisabsent.Ctherestaurantisalmostfullybooked.14Onlykitchenstaffwhoare18orolderareallowedtouseAthewastedisposalunit.Btheelectricmixer.Cthemeatslicer.Questions15and

43、16ChooseTWOletters,A-E.Accordingtothemanager,whichTWOthingscanmakethejobofkitchenassistantstressful?ATheyhavetofollowordersimmediately.BThekitchengetsveryhot.CTheymaynotbeabletotakeabreak.DTheyhavetodoovertime.ETheworkisphysicallydemanding.Questions17-20Whatistheresponsibilityofeachofthefollowingres

44、taurantstaff?ChooseFOURanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-F,nexttoQuestions17-20.ResponsibilitiesAtrainingursesBfoodstocksCfirstaidDbreakagesEstaffdiscountsFtimetablesRestaurantstaff17JoyParkins18DavidField19DexterWills20MikeSmithSECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-23Choosethecorrectletter,A,

45、SorC.PaperonPublicLibraries21WhatwillbethemaintopicofTrudieandStewartspaper?AhowpubliclibraryservicesareorganisedindifferentcountriesBhowchangesinsocietyarereflectedinpubliclibrariesChowthefundingofpubliclibrarieshaschanged22TheyagreethatonedisadvantageoffreedigitalisedbooksisthatAtheymaytakealongti

46、metoread.Btheycanbedifficulttoread.Ctheyaregenerallyold.23StewartexpectsthatinthefuturelibrarieswillAmaintaintheirtraditionalfunction.Bbecomecentresforlocalcommunities.Cnolongercontainanybooks.Questions24-30Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.Studyoflocallibrary:possiblequestionswhet

47、herithasa24ofitsownitspolicyregardingnoiseofvariouskindshowitsaffectedbylawsregardingallaspectsof25howthedesignneedstotakethe26ofcustomersintoaccountwhat27isrequiredincaseofaccidentswhyafamouspersons28islocatedinthelibrarywhetherithasa29oflocalorganisationshowitsdifferentfromalibraryina30SECTION4Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.FourbusinessvaluesManybusinessvaluescanresultin31Seniormanagersneedtounderstandanddealwithth