剑桥雅思10 高清原版.docx

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1、翼 CAMBRIDGE ENGLISHLanguage ASSeSSmentF Part cl the Uversity f CnrVtmdIgfggCambridgeUNIVERSITYPRESSAUTHENTICEXAMINATIONPAPERSFROMCAMBRIDGEENGLISHLANGUAGEASSESSMENTTest 11.ISTENINGSECTION1Questions1-10Questions7-6Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.SELF-DRIVETOURSINTHEUSAExampleName:4ndre

2、a.PS11L.Postcode:BH52OPPhone:mx眼峭皿80麻砌9lHeardaboutcompanyfrom:2Possibleself-drivetoursTripOne:LosAngriies:CUStonnerVwlnItStovisitsome3,ppkksw1hercb限IdeenYosemitePrk:customerw三ttstostayinaloe,nota4,a.m,wa.,a,a,ma.,.TripTwo:Customerwantstoseethe5onthewaytoCambriaAtSantaMonica:notinterestedinshoppingMS

3、an(Diieg,wantsto却endtimeOnth6,小,、.Questions7-10Completethetablebelow.WriteONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.NumberTotaldistancePriceofdays(perperson)IncludesTripOne12days7km525accommodationcar*one8TripTwo9days980km9acmmodatiocar10SECTION2Questions11-20Questions11-12ChooseTWOlettersA-Ehave recently b

4、een improved?WhichTWOfacilitiesattheleisureclubAthegymBthetracksCtheindoorpoolDtheoutdoorpoolEthesportstrainingforchildrenQuestions13-20Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.JoiningtheleisureclubPersonalAssessmentNewmembersshoulddescribeany13The14willbeexplainedtoyoubeforeyouuse

5、theequipment.Youwillbegivenasix-week15TypesofmembershipThereisacompulsory9016feeformembers.Goldmembersaregiven17toalltheLPclubs.Premiermembersaregivenpriorityduring18hours.Premiermemberscanbringsome19everymonth.Membersshouldalwaystaketheir20withthem.SECTION3Questions21-30Questions21-25Choosethecorre

6、ctletter,A,BorC.GlobalDesignCompetition21StudentsenteringthedesignmpetitionhavetoAproduceanemergy-efficiermtdesigw.Badaptanexistingenergy-savingappliance.Cdevelopanewuseforcurrenttechnology.22JohnchoseadishwasherbecausehewantedtomakedishwashersAmoreappealing.BmoremmonCmoreenomical.23ThestoneinJohn,s

7、,RockpoodesignisusedAforderation.Btoswitchiton.CtotopwateresGp11r.24Intheholdingchamber,thecarbondioxideAchangesbacktoagas.Bdriesthedishes.Cisallowedtool.25Attheendofthecleaningprocess,thecarbondioxideAisreleasedintotheair.Bisdisposedofwiththewaste.Cisllectedreadytobere-used.Questions26-30Completeth

8、enotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.Johnneedshelppreparingforhis26TheprofessoradvisesJohntomakea27ofhisdesign.Johnsmainproblemisgettinggoodquality28T11neprofessorsuggestsJohwnapplyfora29Theprofessorwillcheckthe30informationinJohnswrittenreport.SECTION4Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteO

9、NEWORDONLYforeachanswer.Cr匪iTHEAkne而优曲ItisawMitebearbelongi哽totheblackbearfariiy.hscolourCQmrtejifromanuncomu31Llpeofbefiewthat!ithasuuuaD32lyprefectthebearfrom33kMThebearsrelationshipwiththeforestiscomplex.Treerootsstop34alongsalmonstreams.Thebears,feedinghabitsprovidenutrientsforforestvegetation.I

10、tiscurrentlyfoundonasmallnumberof35TM谷Habitatisbeinglostduetodeforestationandconstructionof36ItAtAtfAtAtfAtMtAtfAthttAtZAtA.Hjl(JJlIKC(WI5PHESUnrestricted37isafleetingthesalmonsupply.Thebears1existenceisalsothreatenedbytheirlowrateof38觥i圈腌迺闻Interestedpartiesareworkingtogether.Loggingcompaniesmustimp

11、rovetheir39.oflogging.Maintenanceand40ofthespiritbearsterritoryisneeded.READINGREADINGPASSAGE1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.StepwellsAmillenniumago,stepwellswerefundamentaltolifeinthedriestpartsofIndia.RichardCoxtravelled，onorth-westernIndiatodocumen

12、tthesespectacularmonumentsfromabygoneera;Duringthesixthandseventhcenturies.：theinhabitantsofthemodern-day：statesofGujaratandKajasthanin；north-westernIndiadevelopeda：methodofgainingaccesstoclean,fresh：groundwaterduringthedryseasonfor；drinking,bathing,wateringanimalsand：irrigation.However,theSigniflca

13、nce：ofthisinvention-thestepwell-goes：beyonditsutilitarianapplication.Unquetothisregion,StePwellSareoftenarchitecturallycomplexandYaQwidelyinsizeandshapeDuringtheirheyday,theyWVenrPplacesofgatherin脾，ofleisureandrelaxationandofwwshipforViHal11rsofallbuttheowstclasso%KtiKtStepvieIllsarefounddottedroumd

14、lthedesertareofGujarat(wheretbearecalledyandRajasthan(VdteWtheyarecalledboriXwWeafewalsosuriiwinDelhi.SOIBFIiMHrrIocattedinrnear11apaspulnUicSpaKvsiforIhFconnJiiunitymotherswrepositionedbeside：roadsasrestingplacesfortravellers.；Astheirnamesuggests,stepwells：compriseaseriesofstonesteps：descendingfrom

15、groundleveltothewatersource(normallyanunderground;aquifer)asitrecedesfollowingtherains.：Whenthewaterlevelwashigh,theuser：neededonlytodescendafewstepstoreachit：wenitMSI(W.severalIeveOsWixulldhawWbenegotialtHd.Somf,skillsarevast,opencraterswiitlhhwndsofstepspavingeachSloPi啤side,oftenintieansOthersarew

16、velaborate,WithlongsteppedP圈吊leadingtoth?vwatterviaseveralstorey.BoltfromStaiTHiansuppoiruedbyPiUaT.theyalsoincludedpavilionsthatshelteredvisitorsfromthereUesHiksheaUButtPerhaItpsther11)5tinuprasisaiwfeatureanrtheittjriaUffdecoratorsculptumthatembellishmanySteP骗泡Ils,showingactivitiesfnSightinga血Idan

17、intt)everydayactssuchaswomenCQirui谏theirhairorChurIiii啤bwr.D)OWIinthecenturies,thovsanHsofwellswweconstructedthrc三9M)UIiiMH11th-westernInda.butthemajorityhawmwfallenintodisuse：;InWlarederelictaindlyasgroundM3ehasbeenBvertirforindustrialuseandlb?rillsnolongerreachthewintertaUleTfeeirconditionhasntbee

18、nhelpedbyrecentdryspeOk：southernRajasthansuffewlianeight寸ardroughtbetwwMn1996and2(XH.However,someimportantsitesinGjarathaverecentlyundergonemajorrestoration,andthestatpgovernmentannouncedinJunelastyearthatitplanstorestorethestepwellsthroughoutthestate.InPatan,thestatedancientcapital,wstopwellof麻Hi近曲

19、M(5ocrVsk?pwrJlttisperhp1施finestcurrentexample.ItVuBSbuiltbyQueenUdayamatiduring;thelateIlthCentUKybutbecamSutKduipfollowfinjafloodduringm13lhCemunyButtheAInrtaJeCtoRiCalSurveyofIndiabeganrestoringitinthe19ft)s,amdtodayithinpristinecondition.At65wrsloo.20wttroswteand27roPrtt.Incrediihfty,inJanuary2(

20、MH.thsancientstructureRUZWdamearthqiHethat!measured7.6ontheRichterscale.AntherexaisthSUF3JKUHdinMdAwr.northernGUjanaitnexttotlwSuisTefile,btuiltbyKingBhima1in102fetohonourt?sungodSurya.ItactuallyFeffitfsaUnkMadIlreA峰reservoirwpmn4)raerthamawfffl.buldfspllQ蜂thehallIraatfihiofstepwellarchitectum$.incl

21、udingfoursidesofSteiftSthatdescendtothebotloiininastunninggeometricalfora!ii(MtTfttt1ienmu濡hm&eIOSsnuilll.intrfcte1yCarVedshrinesbetweentsetsofsteps.Rajasthanalsohasawealthofwells.TheancientcityofBundi,200kilometressouthofJaipur,isrenownedforitsarchitecture,includingitsstepwells.佻$8fIAS1鼾能F联3畴腌Ranij

22、iKi4t8WfcSchWaSbuiltbythe目眺Jtthe抽0叫，Nthaiji,in169.Ai46Iwtr4rw,20amtrawi,amii4d)InHinf济lk11gtthsintfikldrcar,edm0nunatisowofZflbd(ts5coRnnnssionedin1miBundiarembyNathavatji.Intheoldniinwdtowmof,Wijhaineri.about95kiloDmxtnnseastofJairtishdJld恒曲,oneofIndiasoldestanddeepostwurills；aestheticallyitpermpf;

23、oneofthem3drartticByiItin1around85(DAff)nexttoeiijpie0/Hara8wSa?Shdzico11iiiHe;Imn(diiofZigZaggstepsthatrmalonIhnWofitssid,steeplydescending11starys,resultinginastrikingpattern僦h?inseenfromaJfr.(Snthefourthside,VeraJnttaSWttiiCharrsupposedbyOrTOdmpillarsoverlookthestep.StillinpublicuseisXHHFaHa标睡泣lo

24、catedjustofftheJaipur-Delhihighway.Constructedinaround1700litisninestoreysdeep,withthelasttwobeingunderwaterAtgroundlevel,thereare86colonnadedopeningsfromwherethevisitordescends170stepstothedeepestwatersource.Today,followingyearsofnoglect,manyofthesemonumentstomedievalengineeringhavebeensavedbytheAr

25、chaeologicalSurveyofIndia,whichhasrecognisedtheimportanceofpreservingthemaspartofthecountryrichhistory.Touristsflocktowellsinfar-flungcomersofnorthwesternIndiatogazeinwonderatthesearchitecturalmarvelsfromhundredsofyearsago,whichserveasareminderofboththeingenuityandartistryofancientcivilisationsandof

26、thevalueofwatertohumanexistence.Questions7-5DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage1?Inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet,writeTRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationFALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformationNOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis1Examplesofancientstepwellscanb

27、efoundallovertheworld.2Stepwellshadarangeoffunctions,inadditiontothoserelatedtowatercollection.3ThefewexistingstepwellsinDelhiaremoreattractivethanthosefoundelsewhere.4Ittookworkersmanyyearstobuildthestonestepscharacteristicofstepwells.5Thenumberofstepsabovethewaterlevelinastepwellalteredduringtheco

28、urseofayear.Questions6-flAnswerthequestionsbelow.ChooseONEMZDKTiDOMLFfrothep&ss&gfor硒翼加arvswrVbteyoura打SVWBnSinboxes6OrQyoura3swrshe.6WhichpartofsomeStepwelIsprovidedshadeforpeople?7Whattypeofseriousclimaticevent,whichtookplaceinsouthernRajasthan,ismentionedinthearticle?8Whoarefrequentvisitorstostep

29、wellsnowadays?Questions9-13Completethetablebelow.CooseONEMZ0三DA)MD2RANUMBERfromthepassageforeacanswer.Meyouranswersintxsxes9-0woWWanswersheetf.StepwellDateFeaturesOthernotesRaniKiVavLate11thcenturyAsnamyas500scdpturesdecoratethemonuo911tRestoredinthe1960sExcellentndition,despitethe9of2001SuryaKund10

30、26Stepsonthe10rprclceageonntricallpatternCarvedshrinesLooksmorelikea11.tilaanaawbllRanijiKiBaori1699IntricatelycarvedmonumentOneof2HbasisintheareaCommissiotnedbyQhueemNathatjiChandBaori850ADStepstakeyoudown11storeystothebottomOld,deepandverydramaticMas12-WprovideaviewofthestepsIQeemransK?Baori1700Ht

31、astwo13IteVeISUsedbypublictodayREADINGPASSAGE2wshouldspewdabtrt20iin3esOrVQwestfvcxns14-3KfMhareb&seilcmFSij哨Fssage2Onthefollowingpages.Questions14-21ReadingPassage2hasnineparagraphs,A-IChoosethecorrectheadingforparagraphs*三rwG-/frmifleViStofh&ainMtow.WritethecorrectnriteHinboxes14SVonyouranswersheS

32、t.1.istofHeadingsIAfreshandMportantlong-termgoal!iiChargingforroadsandimprovingothertransportmethodsiiiChangesaffectingthedistancesgdsmaybetransportedivTakingallthestepsnecessarytochangetransportpatternsvTheenvironmental8stsofroadtransportviTheescalatingstofrailtransportviiTheneedtoachievetransportr

33、ebalanceviiiTherapidgrowthofprivatetransportixPlanstodevelopmajorroadnetworksxRestrictingroadusethroughchargingpoliciesalonexiTransporttrendsincountriesawaitingEUadmission14ParagraphA19ParagraphG15ParagraphB20ParagraphH16ParagraphC21ParagraphI17ParagraphE)18ParagraphEEkarwpVeAnswerParagraphFviiEUROP

34、EANTRANSPORTSYSIIEWIS1990-2010WhathavebeenthetrendsandwhataretheprospectsforEuropeantransportsystems?AItisdiffi(Dulttocmoveofvigorousecan311ncgravUtinVuuthoutamefficienttransportsystem.AlthcxughrwsdenninformationtedtdlgescanreducethedemendiforPhySiMtransportbyfacilitatingtlewrdj11gaMtdeseraces,there

35、quirennentfortransportcontinuestoincreaseTherearetwokeyfactorsbehindthistrendForpassengertransport,thedeterriingfactorIiSthespectaculargrowthEcaruse.ThernumberofcarsonEuropeanUniianEUroadssawanincreaseofthreer11iAlioncarseachyearfrom199(Dto2(DH(D,andinthenextdecadetheEUwillseeafirthersubstantialincr

36、easeindtsfleetBAsfarasgoodstransportisConCernedI,grovtinisduetatargeextenttochangesihtheEuropeaneconyanditssystemofproductioninthelast2。years,asuterrnallfrontiershavebeenabolished,theEUHiasrmcivedfromawcKeconomy)afQWecx三MD11oy.Thisphenoremmhasbeene三phasisedtbytherelocationofsoneirndustries.particuil

37、ariytftidSewtriicharelabourintensive,toreducePrQdUCtiiQnIcosts,even)th11uhthePrOdUCtkDnlsiteishundredsoreventhousandsofIbibrmetresawayfromthefinalassewttilyplantorawayfromusers.CThestrongeconomicgrowthexpectedincountrieswhicharecandidatesfbrentrytotheEUwillalsoincreasetransportflows,inparticularroad

38、haulagetrafficIh1938,someofthesecountriesalreadyexpotrtedrethamtwicetheir199。VolWneSandhnportedlBrethanfivetimestheir199QIvolumesAndalthoughn叫candidatecountriesinheritedatransportsystemMchencourgesrwil,thedistributionbetvwnmuDeshastippedsharpilyinfavourofroadtransportsincethe19SCteBetwjem1990and1998

39、?roadlhaulageincreasedby1914%,whileduringthesameperiodrailhaulagedecreasedby43.5%.althoughWandthiscouldbenefittheenlargedEUitosstillonaverageatamuchhigherlevelthaninexistingnnierriberstatesDHocve.anewimperative=sustainabledevelopment=offersanopportunityforadaptingtheEUscomnmontransportpolicyThisobje

40、ctive,agreedbytheGathenburgEuropeanCounciLttastobeachievedbyintegratingenvironmetalconsiderationstoComnnnLiniiitypolicies,andshiftingthebalancebetweenndesoftransportisattheheartofsStratJJyTheannbitiousobjectiveCanonlybefullyachievedby20)2CLbutproposedr三easuresarenonethelessafirstessentialsteptowards

41、asustainabletransportsystemwtichWillideallybeinplacein36yearst.thatisby2040EIn1998,energyconsumptioninthetransportsectorwastoblamefor28%ofemissionsofCo2,theleadinggreenhousegas.Accordingtothelatestestimates,ifnothingisdonetoreversethetrafficgrowthtrend,CO?emissionsfromtransportcanbeexpectedtoincreas

42、ebyaround50%to1,paredwiththe739billiontonnesrecordedin1990Onceagain,roadtransportisthemainculpritsinceitaloneaccountsfor84%oftheCo2emissionsattributabletotransportUsingalternativefuelsandimprovingenergyefficiencyisthusbothanecologicalnecessityandatechnologicalchallenge.FAtthesametimegreatereffortsmu

43、stbemadetoachieveamodalshift.Suchachangecannotbeachievedovernight,allthelesssoafteroverhalfacenturyofconstantdeteriorationinfavourofroadThishasreachedsuchaPitChthattodayrailfreightservicesarefacingmarginalisation,withjust8%ofmarketshare,andwithinternationalgoodstrainsstrugglingalongatanaveragespeedo

44、f1kmh.Threepossibleoptionshaveemerged.GThefirstapproachWC疝IdconsistoffocusingonroadtramsportsolelythuulnPrid呻.ThisoptionWEWiIdnotbeaccQ1111pflrijedbyColnnPlennFfIltarymeasuresintheothernniodtesoftramspartntheshorttermitmightcurbthegrowhinroadtransportthrcwjhthebetterII(DadingratioQfgQQdSvehiclesandO

45、CCUlpamCVratesofpassengervehiclesexpectedasaresultoftheincreasemthepriceoftransportIHqiw1thelackofr三三suresavailabletrevitaliseotherm?SoftransportMdldr三)keittihnpssiitdefor1111dcSUStainffiIdIerwDdesQftransporttotakeupthebaton.HTheseco11)dapproachalsoconcentratesonrditramsportpricingbutisaccormpBriiBb

46、yneasurestoincreasetheefficiencyoftheothermodesJtoetflUerqualityofservices.Itogistics,tecftritoglHiver,thisapproachdoesnotincludesstmentioewrfastrctune,mordoesiguaranteebetterregionalCaheSiQmIbcouldhelptoachievegreaterUnCQ叫加“thantitnefirstapproach,butroadtransportWoUIdkeepthelionsshareofthemarketandCQntinUetoconcentrateonsaturatedartmes.