剑桥雅思7 高清原版.docx

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1、ExaminationpapersfromUniversityofCambridgeESOLExaminations:EngliforSpeakersofOtherLanguagesUNIVERSITYPRESSwww.cambridge.(gCambridgeUniversityPress2X)9ThisPUbHCatiOnisincopyightSubjecttostatutoryexceptiandtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelinsingagreementsnoreproductiofanypartmaytakeplacewithouttheW

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9、irwayaroundinthedark.Theyhuntatnight,andcannotuselighttohelpthemfindpreyandavoidobstacles.Youmightsaythatthisisaproblemoftheirownmaking,onethattheycouldavoidsimplybychangingtheirhabitsandhuntingbydayButthethereisalivingtobemadeatnight,andgiventhatwhenthedinosaursdominatedthedaytimeeconomypurmammalia

10、nancestorsprobablyonlymanagedtosurviveatallbecausetheywaysofscrapingalivingatnight.Onlythemysteriousmassofthedinosaursabout65millionyearsagowereourancestorsabletoemergeintothedaylightinanysubstantialnumbers.BBatshaveanengineeringproblem:howtofindtheirwayandfindtheirpreyintheabsenceoflight.Batsarenot

11、theonlycreaturestothisdifficultytoday.Obviouslythenight-flyinginsectsthattheypreyonmustfindtheirwayaboutsomehow.Deep-seafishandwhaleshaveornolightbydayorbynight.Fishanddolphinsthatliveinextremelymuddywatercannotseebecause,althoughthereislight,itisobstructedandbythedirtinthePlentyofothermodernanimalsmaketheirlivinginconditionswhereseeingisdifficultorimpossible.Giventhequestionsofhowtomanoeuvreinthedark,whatsolutionsmightanengineerbe immenselylightthatbou