外文翻译--中国的FDI国内投资与经济增长:一个时间序列分析-精品.docx
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1、中文3080字本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目:FOreignDireCtInVeSlment,DomeStiClnVeStmentandEConomiCGrOWthinChina:ATimeSerieSAnaIySiS出处:TheWorldEconomy,2023.10.1467-9701.作者:SUmeiTang,E.A.SelVanathanandS.SelVanathan.外文原稿ForeignDirectInvestment,DomesticInvestmentandEconomicGrowthinChina:ATimeSeriesAnalysisSumeiTang,E.A.Selvan
2、athanandS.Selvanathan1. IntroductionDespitealargeamountofliteratureonthesubject,theroleofFDIineconomicgrowthremainshighlycontroversial.TheproponentsofFDlarguethatithelpspromoteeconomicgrowththroughtechnologydiffusionandhumancapitaldevelopment.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenMNEsinahosteconomyhavevertic
3、alinter-firmlinkageswithdomesticfirmsorhavesub-nationalorsub-regionalclustersofinter-relatedactivities.Throughformalandinformallinksandsocialcontactsamongemployees,MNEsdiffusetechnologyandmanagementknow-howtoindigenousfirms.Consequently,economicrentsarecreatedaccruingtooldtechnologiesandtraditionalm
4、anagementstyles.Also,FDIhelpsovercomecapitalshortageinhostcountriesandcomplementsdomesticinvestmentwhenFDlflowstohigh-riskareasornewindustrieswheredomesticinvestmentislimited.WhenFDIoccursinresourceindustries,domesticinvestmentinrelatedindustriesmaybestimulated.Moreover,FDImayresultinanincreaseddema
5、ndforexportsfromthehostcountry,helpingattractinvestmentintheexportindustries.EmpiricalstudiessupportingtheseargumentsincludeSun(1998)andShan(2002).Usingtheconventionalregressionmodelandpaneldata,Sun(1998)findsahighandsignificantlypositivecorrelationbetweenFDIanddomesticinvestmentinChina.Shan(2002)us
6、esaVARmodeltoexaminetheinter-relationshipsbetweenFDIJndustrialoutputgrowthandothervariablesinChina*HeconcludesthatFDlhasasignificantlybeneficialimpactontheChineseeconomywhentheratioofFDItoindustrialoutputrises.Incontrast,opponentsofFDIarguethatFDIcrowdsoutdomesticinvestment,andhasanadverseeffectongr
7、owth.Inparticular,theindustrialorganisationtheorystipulatesthatFDlisanaggressiveglobalstrategybyMNEstoadvancemonopolypoweroverandaboveindigenousfirmsofthehosteconomy.Theownership-specificadvantagesofMNEs(e.g.advancedtechnologies,managementknow-howskills,transactioncostminimisingandotherintangibleadv
8、antages)couldbetransformedintomonopolypower.ThismonopolypowercanbefurtherreinforcedbytheothertwoadvantagesofMNEs:themarketinternalisationspecific-advantageandthelocation-specificadvantage(Dunning,1981).Inaddition,FDImaydisruptbackwardlinkagesthroughsubstitutionofimportsfordomesticcommodities(Noorzoy
9、,1979).ThepresentpapercontributestotheexistingliteraturebyapplyingamultivariateVARsystemwiththeerrorcoectionmodel(ECM)andtimeseriestechniquesofco-integrationandinnovationaccountingtoexplorethepossiblelinksbetweenFDI,domesticinvestmentandeconomicgrowthinChina.Specifically,weusetheimpulseresponsefunct
10、ionandvariancedecompositionplustheGrangercausalitytestingprocedurestoinvestigatewhether:(1)FDIhasaComplementaryZsubstitutioneffectondomesticinvestmentinChina;(2)thereexistsanycausalrelationshipbetweenFDLdomesticinvestmentandeconomicgrowth;(3)FDIhasplayedanimportantroleinChina,seconomicgrowth;and(4)F
11、DIcontributestogrowthmorethandomesticinvestment.Thispaperdiffersfromearlierstudiesinanumberofrespects.Firstly,itrepresentsthefirstattempttodirectlytesttherelationshipbetweenFDIanddomesticinvestmentinChina.Second,weusepuretime-seriesdatawhilepreviousstudiesuseeithercross-sectionalorpaneldata,whichare
12、likelytosufferfromproblemsofdatacomparabilityandheterogeneity.Third,earlierstudiesdonottestforcausalitybetweenFDI,domesticinvestmentandeconomicgrowth.Thefailuretoconsiderthepossibletwo-waycausalitybetweenthevariablesmayleadtothesimultaneityproblem.Finally,ourVARmodelincorporateslong-rundynamicsorECM
13、.Neglectingthesedynamicsmayproducevariousestimationbiases.Theorganisationofthepaperisasfollows*Section2offersanoverviewofFDIinflows,domesticinvestmentandeconomicgrowthinChina.ThisisfollowedbyeconometricanalysisinSection3.Thefinalsectionofthepaperpresentstheconclusionandsomepolicyimplications.2. ANOV
14、ERVIEWOFFDIINFLOWS,Domesticinvestmentandeconomicgrowthinchina:1978-2003Intheearly1980s,specialeconomiczoneswereformedwithpreferentialpoliciesincludingtaxconcessionsandspecialprivilegesforforeigninvestors.Duringthereformperiod,theChinesegovernmentintroducedvariousnewlegislativemeasurestoimproveinvest
15、mentconditionsandthebusinessenvironmentinordertoattractFDI.Table1presentstheratiosofFDItoGDP,DItoGDP,andFDItoDIfrom1978to2003.Ascanbeseen,theproportionsofFDItoGDP(column2)werequitelowandlessthan1percentuntil1990.Itincreasedtoapeakvalueof6.2percentin1994andthensteadilydecreasedto3.8percentin2003.Thep
16、roportionofDItoGDPwas18.5percentin1978andincreasedsteadilyto47.6percentin2003.TheproportionofFDItoDIincreaseddramaticallyfrom0.1percentin1978to1.7percentin1984,andby1994ithadreachedanall-timehighof18.1percent.Sincethen,itgraduallydecreasedto8.0percentin2003.3. EMPIRICALANALYSISANDFINDINGSa.DataandUn
17、itRootTestQuarterlytimeseriesdataforFDI,DlandGDPareavailableandallincurrentpricesoftheChinesecurrency(yuan).TheyarecompiledfromChinaMonthlyStatistics1987:-20043).CfnrehensiveStatisticalDataCindMaterialsfor50YearsofNewChinaandvariousissuesofChinaStatisticalYearbook.GDPquarterlytimeseriesisconstructed
18、onthebasisofthemonthlygrossindustrialoutput(GIO)andtheyearlyGDPstatisticsduetolackofquarterlyandmonthlyGDPstatistics.ItisfoundthattheannualgrowthpatternofGDPissimilartothatofGIO.GDEiI=gXGI,qq=l,.,4t=1988,19892003Tominimisetheeffectofseasonalfluctuationswhenconductingco-integrationanalysisandmodelest
19、imation,avariableofcentred(Orthogonalised)seasonaldummiesisincorporated.Thestandard0-1seasonaldummyvariableswillaffectboththemeanandthetrendofthelevelseriesinaVARsystembutthecentredseasonaldummyvariableonlyshiftsthemeanwithoutcontributingtothetrend.Inthispaper,weemploytheaugmentedDickey-Fuller(ADF)t
20、esttotestthestationarityofthethreetimeseriesFDI,DIandGDP.AscanbeseenfromFigures4(a-c),thethreeseriesappeartobenon-stationaryinlevelform.Therefore,weinvestigatetheStationarityofthefirstdifferenceofthethreeseriesbytestingforunitroots.TheADFtestsareperformedonboththelevelandfirstdifferencedobservations
21、byestimatingthefollowingthreemodels: Noconstantandnotrendmodel:(1)AK=f.+Av,.;+,=1 Constantandnotrendmodel:(2)x=%+,-+Ay,-1+与1=1Constantandtrendmodel:AK=%+,-1+ty,-i+与i=lTheresultsoftheADFtestareshowninTable2.Theyshowthatthenullhypothesisofaunitrootis:(a)acceptedforthelevelseriesofFDIinallthreemodels;(
22、b)rejectedforthelevelseriesofDIinmodel(3),and(c)rejectedforthelevelseriesofGDPinmodel(1).Basedonthefirstdifferenceddata,theresultsindicatethatallthreeseriesarestationary.Therefore,weconcludethatthethreetimeseriesareallintegratedoforder1,1(1).力.TestingforCo-IntegrationOfVariablesNow,theco-integration
23、testisperformedtoinvestigateanyIong-IermequilibriumrelationshipsamongthethreevariablesofFDI,DIandGDRAfteracarefulsearchandtrial,amodelwithsixlags,constantandcentredSeasonaldummyvariablewaschosen.TheresultoftheJohansenco-integrationranktestissummarisedinTable3,whichindicatesthepresenceoftwoco-integra
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