2024剑桥雅思讲义Listening_Test_D_4_ 1.docx

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1、!时IELTSAdvantagePracticeListeningTestDSeCtiOn1-QUeStiOnSI-IOQuestions1-5CompletetheformbelowWriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.SavannaResortandspaNameofcompany1Firstname2Surname3Numberofnights4NumberOfguests5Questions6-10Labeltheplanbelow.Choose5answersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectlett

2、ersA-Hnexttoquestions6-10.A. BarB. GamesroomC. KitchenD. PoolE. PorchF. StorageG. ToiletH. TVroomDiningRoomofficeSeCtion2-QUeStionS11-20Questions11-15Completethesentencesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.11. billionyoungpeopleareabouttobecomeadults.12. ThebestpartofmyjobatUNICEFisthatIget

3、theopportunitytocommunicatewithfromallovertheworld.13. Aswellashavinglotsofaspirationstheyoungpeoplealsohave14. TheyoungpeopleareworriedtheyW川havetodealwithanumberof15. OneofthemainworriesofyoungpeopleisthattheirW川beinsufficient.Questions16-20ChoosethecorrectletterA,BorC.16. Thenumberofyoungpeopleou

4、tofschoolisA. lessthanthenumberofpeopleinBrazil.B. aboutthesameasthenumberofpeopleinBrazil.C. morethanthenumberofpeopleinBrazil.17. Intheworld,thenumberofjobscreatedinonemonthisA. Morethan10million.B. muchlessthan10million.C. exactly10million.18. MostyoungpeopleA. wanttohavetheskillstheyneedtobuilda

5、betterfuture.B. wanttoliveinruralvillages.C. don,twanttoliveincities.19. ThemajorityofadolescentsA. Havemanyfriendsonsocialmediabutfewrealfriends.B. Areviolentlykilled.C. Arenotworriedaboutviolence.20. SixhundredandfiftymillionyoungwomenA. wanttomarryyoungandhavechildrenatanearlyage.B. areworriedabo

6、utphysicalorsexualabuse.C. werelessthan18whentheyweremarried.Section3-QlIeStionS2130Questions21-25Answerthequestionsbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.21. Whattransmitsunderwaterbetterthanitdoesthroughtheair?22. WhatdothemammalswholiveunderthewaterintheArctichavetodoregularly?

7、23. Whathumanactivityiscausingadecreaseinseasonalseaice?24. Whatisthenamegiventotheseasonthatincreasesasadirectresultofthedecreaseinseasonalseaice?25. Whatarehydrophones?Questions26-30Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.NoisecausedbyTypeofnoiseResultAir26.breaki

8、ng.Soundslikehissingorbackground27.Higherlevelsofnoisecausedbyair.WaterMovementtotheArcticby28.species.SoundofwhalesCompetitionforfoodbetweenArcticandsubarcticanimalsandthepossibleintroductionof29LandHumanactivitiesSoundsof30.HumannoisecausesthestresslevelsoftheArcticmammalstoincrease.Section4-QlIeS

9、tionS31-40Questions31-35Whichofthefollowingplanetsandmoonsarereferredtointhestatementsbelow?A. MarsB. TitanC. EuropaD. EnceladusWritethecorrectletterA,B,CorDnexttoquestions31-35.Youmaychooseanylettermorethanonce.31. Hasevidencetosuggesttherewasalotofwatertheremillionsofyearsago.32. Hadcolourswhichsu

10、rprisedthescientists.33. Isthoughttohaveevolvedlifeforms.34. Isknowntohaveaseaunderitsouterlayerofice.35. WasobservedbyHubbleacoupleofyearsagotosurprisinglydisplayplumesofwaterinitssouthernhemisphere.Questions36-40Completethesummarybelow.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.3moonsandaplanetthatcou

11、ldhavealienlifeSaturn,s36Titanisanotherpossiblehosttolifeforms.BiggerthantheplanetMercury,Titanhasarich37madeupofnitrogenwithsmalleramountsof38Liquidintheformof39hasbeenfoundonthesurfaceofoneofthelakesaslargeastheEarth,sBlackSea.However,thelakeisnot40,itismethane.Ifalifeformwasadaptedtousemethanerat

12、herthanwater,itcouldsurviveonTitan.Answers1. ABCLogistics2. Helen3. S-K-I-N-N-E-R4. 2(nights)5. 606. E7. F8. B9. A10. C11. Onepointeight12. youngpeople13. fears14. (urgent)crises15. education16. B17. B18. A19. A20. C21. sound22. surfacetobreathe23. greenhousegasemissions24. openwaterseason25. underw

13、atermicrophones26. (the)bubbles27. static28. subarctic29. diseasesorparasites30. people31. A32. A33. D34. C35. C36. (huge)moon37. atmosphere38. methaneandethane39. lakes40. liquidwaterIELTSAdvantagePracticeListeningTestDOnceyouvecheckedyouranswers,pleasefeelfreetoviewthefollowingtutorialvideosforthe

14、variouspartsofthetest(themissingquestionsW川beaddedatalaterdate): SeCtion1,questions610 SeCtion2,QUeStionSII-15 SeCtion2,QUeStiOnS16-20 SeCtiOn3,CIUeStionS21-25 SeCtion3,QUeStionS26-30 SeCtion4,ClUeStiOnS31-35 SeCtion4,questions36-40TranscriptSeCtiOn1(Source:IELTSAdVamaqe)Host:Hithere.YDUworkforABCLo

15、gistics,right?HRmanager:Yep,ABCLOQiStiCS(Q1).Host:Great.WelcometotheSavannaResortandspa.Whendidyougethere?HRManager:Weonlyarrivedabout20minutesago.EveryoneelseisgettingsettledintotheirroomsbutIwantedtogetdownherefirsttomakesureeverythingisorganisedandhelpoutwithanythingthatneedsarranging.Host:Wellev

16、erythingisperfectlyinordersoyoudontneedtoworryaboutathing.Areyoutheownerofthecompany?HRManager:No,youshouldseehimaroundIaterthough.mtheHRmanager.Iactuallyorganisedthistripforthecompany.Host:Brilliant.Wellyoudefinitelymadetherightdecisioncominghere.Youareallguaranteedtohaveagreattime.mJimJ川bytheway.W

17、hafsyourname?HRManager:NicetomeetyouJim/Jill.Myname,sHeIen(Q2)Skinner.Host:Wouldyoumindspellingyoursecondnameformeplease,Helen?HRManager:Notatall,it,sSK4NNER(Q3).Haveyouworkedherelongyourself?Host:Goingontwoyearsnow.Ifsalittlebitisolatedbutthelocationisabsolutelybeautifulsoitsgotitsupsanddowns,youkn

18、ow?HRManager:Sure,Icanimagine.IVscertainlybeautifulherealright.Therestofthegroupwereallveryimpressedoncetheviewbecameclearfromthebus.Host:Andyou,restaying2nights(Q4)ifIremembercorrectly.HRManager:Yes,thatsexactlyright.3daysand2nights.Ialreadywishwewerestayingforlongerbutthatwastheabsolutelongestweco

19、uldmanagewithoutcausingtoomanydisruptionstothebusiness.WedosomethinglikethiseveryyearduringtheAutumnbeforetheresortsgettoobusysoIreallycan,tcomplain.Host:Yes,Autumnisdefinitelyagoodtime.Ifsjuststartingtopickupagaininthelastweekorso.Howmanymembersarethereinyourgroup?HRManager:Thereweremeanttobe65ofus

20、butsomethingcameupatworkwhichmeantthatonly60(Q5)ofusgottocomeintheend.Host:Ohgosh!Thafssodisappointingfortheonesthathadtostaybehind.HRManager:Cantyouimagine?Especiallybecausethey,llhavetowaituntilnextyearbeforetheyhaveanotherchancetodosomethinglikethis.Weactuallyhadalotterytodecidewhowouldstaybehind

21、soitwasallfairbutthatdoesntreallymakeitanylessdisappointingforthem.Host:Okaysoletmeshowyouaroundfirstandthenatleastyou,llbeabletogivetherestofyourgroupintherightdirectiononcetheygethere.HRManager:Yes,thatwouldbeideal.Thanks.Host:SOthisisthefrontentranceVOUSeehereanditsOntheSOUthSideOfthebuildingSoit

22、leadsStraiQhtdowntothebeach.ThiSisthePOrCh(Q6)WhiChislovelyinthemorningssoifyouliketogetupearlyyou,llbeabletositdownherewithacupofcoffeewhileit,sstillniceandquiet.Thatdoortheregoesdirectlyintothediningroombutllshowyouthatlatersojustfollowmeinthroughthisdoorhereintothehall.Rightdownattheendthereyouca

23、nseethebackentrancebutthat,susedmostlybyStaffsoyouprobablywon,tneedit.ThisdoorbringsusintothelivingroomwhereyoucanrelaxandchatortheTVtherehascableaswellifanyofyoufeellikeusingthat.UsuallyguestsaremoreinterestedinthesceneryoutsidethantheTVbuteachtotheirownastheysay.Throughhereyoucanseethetoiletsthere

24、andthenwehaveanofficeallkittedoutincasesomethingcomesupthatyoumightneedtotakecareofwhileyou,rehere.Atthefarendoftheofficeisthestorage(Q7).Ifsnotspecificallyforanythingsoyoucanjustthrowanythingintherethatyouwanttogetoutoftheway.IflCaQjustqetnoutobackUPintotheIiVinqroomWeCantakea100katthisroomatthenor

25、thSideOfthebuildinqandthisistheqamesroom(Q8).Youcanplaypoolhereandthereareabunchofboardgamesontheshelfthereaswell.HopefullytheweatherW川staygoodthoughandyouwonthavemuchneedforthem.ThatdoorOVerthereisanotherentranceandthisOnehereqcesbackintotheCOrridOCthatWeSaWearlier.JUStfollowmeStraiQhtacrosshereand

26、intothebar(Q9).Thebarisfullystockedsoyouandallyourcolleaguescanhelpyourselfbutwedolockuphereat11pmeverynightsothatthestaffcangotobed.Therestofthecentrewillstayopenthoughsothere,snopressureonanyofthegueststoretireatthattimeaswell.FromthebarWeCangodirectlyintothediningroomandthekitchen,whichisthrought

27、hatdoorthere(QlO).Onlystaffareallowedintherebutyoucanorderanythingfromthemenufrom6amuntil9pmeveryday.Thafsallfacilitieswehaveheresollleaveyouatitfornow.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayandjustcallthereceptionifyouneedanythingelse.Thanks.Seetion2(Source:fed7lksHenriettaFore.He)WWeCanhelpVoUnaDeoPIebuildabetterfu

28、ture.)Today,thereare1.8billionyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof10and24intheworld.Itisthelargestcohortinhumanhistory.Meetingtheirneedswillbeabigchallenge.Butitsalsoabigopportunity.Theyholdoursharedfutureintheirhands.Everyday,wereadaboutyoungpeoplelendingtheirideasandpassionstofightingforchange,socialchange

29、,politicalchange,changeintheirCommunitiesJmaginewhattheyllcreate:breakthroughs,inventions.Maybenewmedicines,newmodesoftransportation,newwaystocommunicate,sustainableeconomiesandmaybeevenaworldatpeace.Butthisopportunity,thisyouthdividend,isnotagiven.OnePOinteightbillionVOUnqWOmenandVoUnqmenareStandin

30、qatthedoorOfadulthood(Q11).Aretheyready?Rightnow,toofewofthemare.MyfavoritePartOfmyjobatUNlCEFisaChanCetotalkto,meetWithandhearfromVOUnQPeOPIeallaroundtheWOrld(Q12).Andtheytellmeabouttheirhopesanddreams.Andtheyhaveamazinghopesanddreamsforwhatthey,llaccomplishintheirlives.BUtWhattheyrealsotellingmeis

31、thattheyhavefears(Ql3).TheVfeelthattheyrefacingaSerieSOfurqentCriSeS(QI4).Acrisisofdemographics,acrisisofeducation,acrisisofemployment,acrisisofviolenceandacrisisforgirls.Ifyoulookatthesecrises,yourealizethattheyreurgentandtheyneedtobeaddressednow.BecausetheytellusthattheyreWofTiedTheyreWOrriedthatt

32、heymiqhtnotqettheeducationthattheyneed(Ql5).Andyouknowwhat?They,reright.Twohundredmillionadolescentsareoutofschoolworldwide,aboutthepopulationofBrazil.(Q16Andthosethatareinschoolfeelthattheymaynotbegettingtherightskills.Globally,sixin10childrenandyoungpeopledonotmeettheminimumproficiencylevelforread

33、ingandmathematics.Nocountrycanbesuccessfulifnearlyhalfofitspopulationofyoungpeopleareunabletoreadorwrite.Andwhatabouttheluckyfewwhoareinsecondaryschool?Manyofthemaredroppingoutbecausetheyreworriedthattheyrenotgettingskillsthattheycanusetomakealivelihood.Andsometimes,theirparentscannolongeraffordthef

34、ees.Itsatragedy.Andyoungpeoplearealsotellingmethattheyreworriedaboutemployment,thattheywontbeabletofindajob.Andagain,theyreright.Everymonth,10millionyoungpeoplereachworkingage.Itsastaggeringnumber.SomeW川goonforfurthereducation,butmanyW川entertheworkforce.Andourworldisnotcreating10millionnewjobseachmo

35、nth(Q17).Thecompetitionisfierceforthejobsthatareavailable.So1imaginebeingayoungpersontoday,needingajob,seekingalivelihood,readytobuildafuture,andopportunitiesarehardtofind.Youngpeoplearealsotellingmethatthey,reworriedthatthey,renotgettingtheskillsthattheyneed.Andagain,theyreright.Wearefindingourselv

36、esatatimeintheworldwhentheworldischangingsofastforwork.We,reinthefourthindustrialrevolution.Youngpeopledonotwanttobeonthefarmsandinruralcommunities.Theywanttogotothecities.Theywanttolearnfutureskillsforfuturework.Theywanttolearndigitaltechnologyandgreentechnologies.Theywanttohaveachancetolearnmodern

37、agriculture.Theywanttolearnbusinessandentrepreneurship,sothattheycancreateabusinessoftheirown.Theywanttobenursesandradiologistsandpharmacistsanddoctors.Andthe。WanttohaveallOftheSkiHSthattheyllneedforthefuture(QI8).Theyalsowanttolearnthetrades,likeconstructionandelectricians.Thesearealltheprofessions

38、thatacountryneeds,aswellastheprofessionsthathavenotbeeninventedyet.Andyoungpeoplearealsotellingmethattheyreworriedaboutviolence.Athome,online,inschool,intheircommunities.Andagain,theyreright.AyOUngPerSOnCanhavehundredsOffriendsOnSOCialmedia,butWhentheyneedtofindafriendlyface,SOmeOneWhOCanbethereasth

39、eirfriend,totalkto,theydonotfindOne(QI9).Theyfacebullying,harassmentandmore.Andhundredsofmillionsarefacingexploitationandabuse,andviolence.Everysevenminutes,anadolescentboyorgirlsomewhereintheworldisMlledbyanactofviolence.Andgirlsaretellingmethattheyreespeciallyworriedabouttheirfutures.Andsadly,they

40、reright,too.Girlsfaceprejudiceanddiscrimination.Theyfaceearlychildhoodmarriageandtheyfacelife-threateningearlypregnancy.ImagineapopulationoftheUnitedStates.Nowdoubleit.ThatsthenumberOfWOmenWhOWeremarriedbeforetheir18thbirthday.SiXhundredandfiftymillion(Q20).Andmanyweremotherswhiletheywerestillchildr

41、enthemselves.Oneoutofeverythreewomenwillfacephysicalabuseorsexualabuseinherlifetime.So,nowondergirlsareworriedabouttheirfutures.Theseurgentcrisesmaynotbearealityinyourlifeorinyourneighborhood.Andperhapsyouvehadopportunitiesforagoodeducationandformarketableskills,andforgettingajob.Andmaybeyouveneverf

42、acedviolence,orprejudice,ordiscrimination.Buttherearetensofmillionsofyoungpeoplewhoarenotsolucky.AndtheyaresoundingthealarmfortheirfuturesSeCtion3(Source:TedtaIkSKateStaffOrdhowhumannoiseaffectsOCeanhabitats)Ibme,theArcticreallyembodiesthisdisconnectbetweenwhatweseeonthesurfaceandwhatsgoingonunderwa

43、ter.Youcanlookoutacrosstheice-allwhiteandblueandcold-andseenothing.Butifyoucouldhearunderwater,thesoundsyouwouldhearwouldatfirstamazeandthendelightyou.Andwhileyoureyesareseeingnothingforkilometersbutice,yourearsaretellingyouthatouttherearebowheadandbelugawhales,walrusandbeardedseals.Theice,too,makes

44、sounds.Itscreechesandcracksandpopsandgroans,asitcollidesandrubswhentemperatureorcurrentsorwindschange.Andunder100percentseaiceinthedeadofwinter,bowheadwhalesaresinging.Andyouwouldneverexpectthat,becausewehumans,wetendtobeveryvisualanimals.Formostofus,butnotall,oursenseofsightishowwenavigateourworld.

45、Formarinemammalsthatliveunderwater,wherechemicalcuesandlighttransmitpoorly,soundisthesensebywhichtheysee.AndSOlIndtransmitsVerVWeIlUnderWater,muchbetterthanitdoesinair(Q21),sosignalscanbeheardovergreatdistances.IntheArctic,thisisespeciallyimportant,becausenotonlydoArcticmarinemammalshavetoheareachot

46、her,buttheyalsohavetolistenforcuesintheenvironmentthatmightindicateheavyiceaheadoropenwater.Remember,althoughtheyspendmostoftheirlivesunderwater,theyaremammals,andSOtheyhavetoSUrfaeVtobreathe(Q22).Sotheymightlistenforthiniceornoice1orlistenforechoesoffnearbyice.Arcticmarinemammalsliveinarichandvarie

47、dunderwatersoundscape.Inthespring,itcanbeacacophonyofsound.(Marinemammalsounds)Butwhentheiceisfrozensolid,andtherearenobigtemperatureshiftsorcurrentchanges,theunderwaterArctichassomeofthelowestambientnoiselevelsoftheworldsoceans.Butthisischanging.ThiSisprimarilyduetoadecreaseinSeaSonalSeaice,WhiChis

48、adirectresultOfhumangreenhouseqasemissions(Q23).Weare,ineffect,withclimatechange,conductingacompletelyuncontrolledexperimentwithourplanet.Overthepast30years,areasoftheArctichaveseendecreasesinseasonalseaicefromanywherefromsixweekstofourmonths.ThiSdecreaseinSeaiceisSometimeSreferredtoasanincreaseintheOPenWaterSeaSOn(Q24).ThatisthetimeofyearwhentheArcticIELTSAdvantagePracticeListeningTestDisnavigabletovesse