美国名人 作曲家钢琴家 艾灵顿公爵 2.docx
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1、美国名人作曲家,钢琴家艾灵顿公爵2DukeEllington:OneoftheMostPopularMusiciansoftheTwentiethCenturyplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-15:04repeatByPaulThompson2006-3-25(THEME)VOICEONE:mRichardRael.VOICETWO:AndmRayFreemanwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PeopleinAmerica.Everyweekwetellaboutapersonwhowasimportantinthehistoryofthe
2、UnitedStates.Today;wefinishourreportaboutthegreatjazzmusician,DukeEllington.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ThatsongisTakethe,A,Train.Itislikeamusicalsignthatsays,YouarelisteningtoDukeEllingtonandhisorchestra.,MusicfansaroundtheworldknowthesongislinkedcloselytoDukeEllington.Yettheymaynotknowthathedidnotwriteit.Take
3、theATrainwaswrittenbyaclosefriendandorchestramember,BillyStrayhorn.BillyandDukehadaverycloseworkingrelationshipforalmostthirtyyears.Sometimes,itwasdifficulttotellwhichmanhadwrittenanewsongfortheorchestra.Membersofthegroupoftenarguedaboutwhohadwrittenit.DukeorBillyStrayhorn.VOICETWO:DukeEllingtonalwa
4、yswrotemusic.Musicexpertssayhemayhavewrittenasmanyastwothousanddifferentsongs.Hewrotemusicwhereverhewent.Hewrotelateatnight.Hewroteonthetrainorbusorairplanewhentheorchestratraveled.Friendssayhewrotemusicevenineatingplaceswhilehewaitedforhisfood.1.istentothisEllingtonsong,playedbyRussellProcope.Proco
5、peplayedtheclarinetintheEllingtonorchestraformanyyears.Inthissong,Procopewasabletoplayhispartadifferentwayeachtime.Ellingtonletindividualplayerscreatetheirownparts.ThismeansitisalmostimpossibletodaytoreproducethesoundofDukeEllingtonsorchestra.Thesongiscalled,Four-ThirtyBlues.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:DukeElli
6、ngtontriedmanynewanddifferentwaystoplaymusic.Forexample,heputdifferentinstrumentstogetheringroupsthatnoonehadtriedbefore.Healsowasthefirstsongwritertouseahumanvoiceasaninstrument.Hewrotemusicforasingerbutnowords.ThesongiscalledCreoleLoveCall.ThesingerhereisAdelaideHall.(MUSIC)VOICETWO:DukeEllingtonw
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