七级下册英语苏教版七级7BU4语言点.doc

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1、-7BU4 Finding the wayWele 语言点1. A is +方向 of B (A在B的什么方位)在的东面Shanghai is of Nanjing.=Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.A is in the +方向 of B(A在B里面什么方位)在中国的东面Shanghai is of China. 在中国的东南Taiwan is in the southeast of China.美国在加拿大的南面。 The US is (to the) south of Canada. 公园在学校的西北面。The park is (to the) no

2、rthwest of the school.在中国的北部。Beijing is in the north of China. =Beijing is in the northern part of China.在的北面。Beijing is (to the) north of Jiangsu.在的北面。Shandong is (to thenorth of Jiangsu. 在中国的南部，澳门在的西部。Hong Kong, Macau2. Follow me, Eddie.=e with me. follow=e/go after follow sb. to sp.请跟我到图书馆。Please

3、 follow me to the library.跟我来，我会告诉你路线。 Follow me and Ill show you the way.冬去春来。Spring follows winter.沿着这条街走到公交车站。Follow the street to the bus stop.3. Are you sure, Hobo be sure 确信，有把握(1) be sure to do sth. 表示说话人推测一定,必然会。天肯定会下雨。 It _ _ _ rain.(2) be sure + that从句，确信我确信我能比你跑得快。 Im _ _ I can run faster

4、 than you .(3)Are you sure (4)Dont be so sure. (5)be sure of/ about sthbe sure of/about doing sth 确信，对做*事有把握一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。Be sure to write to me and tell me all the news.你对钱有把握吗.Are you sure of money我确信他会帮助我。Im sure (that) he can help me.4. Dont be afraid.祈使句：e.g. 上学不要迟到 Dont be late for school.不要在街

5、上踢足球 Dont play football on/in the street. Never e here again.(1) be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕做*事，表示怕担忧不要害怕犯错误。 Dont be afraid of making mistakes.他总是害怕一个人呆在家里。 He is always afraid of staying at home alone.这个小孩怕狗。The little boy is afraid of the dog . (3)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做*事，着重指因害怕而不敢做*事。夜间他不敢单独外出

6、。 He is afraid to go out alone at night . (4) be afraid ( that )从句表示引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝：。抱歉，我恐怕帮不了你。Sorry, I am afraid (that) I cant help you .（5） Im afraid not.Im afraid so.5. have to go up againhave to do 不得不做他不得不帮他妈妈做家务。He has to help his mum do/with thehousework.改成否认句：He doesnt have to help. have to

7、 do否认句 dont /doesnt have to do 不必做。下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。 Its raining. I have to stay at home. 她妈妈病了，她不得不照顾她。 Her mother is ill, so she has to look after her.你不必敲门。 You dont have to knock at/on the door.我不能和你玩游戏，我得先做作业。I cant play games with you because I have to do my homework first.我必须学好英语，因为我发现它很有用。I must

8、 learn English well because I fine it is very useful.6. Lets go on a trip (to sp.)!have/take /go on a trip to sp. 进展一次去.的旅行be on a trip to sp.在去.的旅行中我们正方案着一次去故宫的班级旅行。We are planning a class trip to the Palace Museum.他们正期盼着进展一次去镇的学校旅行。They are looking forward to having/taking a school trip to Sunshin

9、e Town.7about three kilometres away (from my school). 动物园离我学校4千米远。The zoo is four kilometres away from my school.我们学校离体育中心很远。Our school is far (away) from the Sports Center.离远 is far (away) from; 离多少公里远is away(from), far 必须省略。图书馆离我们班教室五百米远。The library is five hundred metres away from our classroom.

10、How far is the library (away) from your classroom How far is the school (away)from the your home Its four kilometres away. Its ten minutes walk. 我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。I work in a town far away from here. 我住在离这儿两英里远的地方。I live two kilometers from here. 我家离这儿不远。 My home is not far from here. 汽车站离我家很远。The bus

11、station is very far away from my home. 我们学校里这里不远。Our school is not far from here.Phrases:1. find your way to sp 2. follow me=e with me=go after me 3. Are you sure 4. between the hills 5. go down here 6. Dont be afraid (of doing sth/ to do sth) 7. have to do sth 8. go up (again) 9. go on a trip to sp

12、 (take a trip to sp; be on a trip to sp) 10. north of the zoo=to the north of the zoo 11. about three kilometres away (from sp) 12. get there/here/home (by bus)句型转换练习1. Lets enjoy Beijing opera here. (改为同义句) _ _ / _ _ enjoy Beijing opera here2. Be late for school. (改为否认句) _ _ late for school.3. I th

13、ink we can go there by underground. (改为否认句) I _ _ we can go there by underground.4. She goes to the zoo by bus. (对划线局部提问) _ _ she _ to the zoo5. The Sunnyside Garden is north-west of the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)6. Simon walks to the supermarket. (改为同义句) Simon _ _ the supermarket _ _.7. They go to the restaura

14、nt by bike. (改为同义句) They _ _ to the restaurant.把以下句子翻译成汉语：1. Dont be so sure. Lets ask the teacher for help.2. Dont be afraid. We are all here to help you.3. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.4. Tom is going up the hill.5. Dont do it like that.6. Some people are afraid of dogs.E*

15、ercises一、根据句意和所给音标或汉语写出单词。1. _ flu me and you will find the way to the park. 2. Our school is _ sauof the zoo.3. In China, many college students are ready to work in the _ (西方) areas. 4. People in the_ (西方) often celebrate Christmasby having a party. 5. My home is 3 _ (千米) away from my school.二、根据汉语

16、意思完成句子。1. 恐怕我们得再上去。 Im _ we _ go up again.2. 你的家在哪.离这儿远吗. _ your home Is it _ here3.金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。(东好西好, 不如自家好。) _ or _, home is the _. 7BU4 Reading 语言点1. everyone = everybody 每人 不可与of连用 Everyone is ready. Please begin. every one 每个人 / 物 可与of连用 Everyone is here. So the teacher asks every one of us to

17、 follow him. I like every one of the presents.everyone, everybody 用作主语时，谓语动词应用三单。 Everyone is here today. Everyone likes the film.2. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House. (1). straight adv. 径直地，直地 Turn right and walk straight. adj. 直的 The road is not straight. That is a straight line. (2).

18、 祈使句+ and you will do. 列举类似文中的句子： Turn left, and to the west of the Lions Area, youll find the World of Birds. Turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys Forest, youll see the giraffes. Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants.Think about the problem, and youll find the answer. Work hard, and y

19、oull be better at your subjects. 祈使句+ or you will not do. Hurry up, or you will not get to school on time. =Hurry up, or you will be late.该句型可转换成if句型：努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Work hard, and youll pass the e*am. =If you work hard, youll pass the e*am.快点，否则你会迟到。 Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up,

20、youll be late.3. Walk along the road.= Walk down the road. along prep. 沿着,顺着 = down My Grandparents often spend half an hour jogging along the street after supper.我父母经常沿着公路散步。 My parents often take a walk along the road.4. . is (to the ) north/ south/ west/ east/ north-east/ south-east/ north-west/

21、south-west of . . 在. 的北面/南面/西面/东面 /东北面/ 东南面/ 西北面/ 西南面 The cinema is (to the) north of the restaurant. Carrefour Supermarket is (to the) north-west of our school. is in the north/ south/ west/ east/ north-east/ south-east/ north-west/ south-west of . . 在. 的北部/南部/西部/东部 /东北部/ 东南部/ 西北部/ 西南部 Yunnan is in

22、 the south-west of China. Our school swimming pool is in the south-east of our school. 比较: Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian. Taiwan is _ the east of China. 5. remember v. 记得， 记住 反义词： forget My daughter of four years old can remember some stories. remember sth.Remember that it is dangerous to go near l

23、ions and tigers.remember that 从句 Please remember to bring your puter to school tomorrow. I remember telling you the news. remember to do sth. 记得要做*事 remember doing sth. 记得做过*事 记住它们是危险的。 Remember (that) they are dangerous. 我想不起他的。I cant remember his telephone number. 记住下次把你的英语书带来。Remember to bring yo

24、ur book ne*t time.我记得关过窗户了。I remember closing the windows.6. dangerous adj. 危险的 Walking along the river is dangerous. 在大街上踢足球是危险的。 Its dangerous to play football on/in the street. danger n. 危险 前面有些危险。 There is some danger ahead. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险这位老人处于危险中/脱离了危险. The old man is in da

25、nger/ out of danger.7. Never go near them.祈使句的否认：Dont do/ Never do sth.8. sound (1) n.声音 (sound/ noise/ voice) The little girl is afraid of the strange sound. (2) 系动 听起来 The music sounds beautiful. Sounds great/ wonderful. sound like 9.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. (时间状语从句)10. jump aro

26、und around: prep 在周围 There are many trees and flowers around my house. adv. 周围的, 到处 the houses around(周围的房子)show sb around, show sb around sp look around 四处看看11.funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的 The story of the monkeys is funny. fun n. 乐趣 有趣的事 Reading is great/lots of/ much fun. 放学后我们有许多有趣的事。 We have lots of fun

27、after school.这些书很有趣，读这些书是乐趣。 These books are funny, and reading them is fun.12. quite adv. 相当，非常 The buildings are quite tall in Shanghai. quite 可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等, (与不定冠词a/ an连用时，放在不定冠词之前) very 可以修饰形容词和副词等，与不定冠词a/ an连用时，放在不定冠词之后) This is a very fortable chair. This is quite a fortable chair. 13. l

28、eaf n.- leaves eat leaves from the trees leaves of/ on the trees Leaves wave in the wind. 14. cross v. 穿过，横渡，横穿 Look at the red traffic light. Dont cross the road now. n. 十字，十字形号，十字形物 crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道 ; across prep. 穿过 cross = go / walk across Dont cross / go across the road now. 练习： 1.汉语对外国人来说

29、是个相当难的语言。 Chinese is quite a difficult language for foreign people. /a very difficult language 2. 努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。 Work hard, and you will pass the e*am.3. 我妈妈记不住我的。My mother cant remember my telephone number. 4. 她是个很漂亮的女孩。She is a very beautiful girl. / She is quite a beautiful girl.5. 在的南方。 Hangzho

30、u is to the south of Nantong.6. 穿过这条马路，你就会看到博物馆。Cross the road, and youll see Nantong Museum.7. 我经常听到先生唱歌。 I often hear Mr Li sing. 8. 我们经理认为画画有趣。但是他的画总是很好笑。Our manager thinks drawing is fun. But his pictures are always funny.7BU4Grammar语言点1. a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前结论：当我们首次

31、提到*人或*物时,在前面用不定冠词a/an。当我们再次提到*人或*物时，我们在前面加定冠词the。2. 定冠词the的其他用法：1.the sun 世界上独一无二的事物2.the second序数词前3.the old*些形容词前，表示*一类人4.the Greens用于姓氏复数形式前，表示*一家人5.play the piano乐器前 6.the best形容词最高级前特别提醒：有时名词前不加冠词。如月份，季节，星期，国家，体育运动，一日三餐，语言，或*些专有名词等前面不加冠词。in June, in summer ,on Sunday, in China, play basketball

32、,have supper ,speak English ,Lu*un等inon atabovebelowbehindbetweenover under besideinside outside ne*t toin front of in the front ofin the middle ofon the right ofon the left of3. 介词：along意为沿着，循着如：We walk along the road.我们沿着路走。That car drove along the river.那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。across意为从一边到另一边横过、穿过，相当于from o

33、ne side to the other.如：Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路时你应小心。How many bridges are there across the Changing River长江上有几座桥.over越过, 从上边过去The boy climbed over the wall. 那孩子爬过了墙。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。through表示通过、穿过(空间。The hunter walked through the forest.猎人穿过的森林。The moonsh

34、ine got through the window.月光透过窗户。up可以作介词和副词，意为往上，向上 . He climbed up a mountain.他爬上了山。He walked up the stairs.他从楼梯往上走 .down做副词，表示从高处往下。向下或沿着往下。如：The sun went down.太阳落山了。The ship sails down the river.那艘船顺流而下。round介词，意思是环绕 、围绕。如：The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳运行。 Hes traveling round the world.他正在

35、进展环球旅行。from 介词，意思是从、距、离、来自表示时间，地点的起始和来源。 I got a letter from my brother. 我收到了我弟弟的来信。 I came to Nanjing from Hangzhou. 我从来到。 to 向、往、到I walk to school every day. 我每天步行到校 .She will fly to Beijing in an hour. 她将在一小时后飞往。4. 词组： 躺在草地上 lie on the grass; 熊猫宝宝 a baby panda在露天/开阔地 in an open area; 在一个非常大的笼子 in

36、 a very big cage半小时后 half an hour later; 站在那儿 stand orer there在商店的外面 in front of the shop 坐在另外一棵树的下面 sit under the other tree在食物的下面 below the food 在长椅的下方/上 under the bench/ on the bench在左边/右边 on the left/on the right 一个另一个 one.the other.7BU4 Integrated skills 语言点1. walk/go past sp/sb= pass sb/sp (v)

37、(从旁边)经过*人或*地2. the path ne*t to the river那条河边的小路 ; in the ne*t room在隔壁的房间里3. a house on your left 你左边的一个房子区别于 to the left向左4. at the big tree 在那棵大树处区别于under the big tree在那棵大树下5. walk to the bridge向/朝那座桥走去区别于walk across/ over the bridge走过那座桥6. cross the bridge过桥 区别于 go/walk across the bridge7. Take t

38、he second turning on the right.= Turn right at the second turning.在第二个拐弯处右转8. would you like to do sth Yes, Id like/love to.9. Which way should I go at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路10. Turn left at the first crossing= Take the first crossing on the left.在第一个穿插路口左拐11. at the corner of sp在的拐角处区别于in

39、the corner of sp在角落里区别于on the corner of sp在角落上12. get there, walk there, see you there.13. 祈使句，+ and/ or +述句。 =If, you will/ wont do Work hard, and youll know more. =If you work hard, youll know more. Hurry up, or youll be late. = If you dont hurry up, youll be late.7BU4 Task 语言点1. invite sb to sp邀请

40、*人去*地; invite sb to do sth邀请*人做*事2. have a birthday/ Christmas/ wele party举办一个生日、圣诞、欢迎 聚会3. this weekend 这个周末4. would like to do很想做*事5.prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb为*人准备*物6. play games 玩游戏 7. drinks 饮料8.look forward to doing sth 盼望着做*事9. show sb sth=show sth to sb向*人展示*物10. show sb around

41、 带*人参观11. take the underground 乘地铁12. turn left/ right 向左/右转13.walk straight on一直向前走14.walk across sp 穿过*地15. an invitation letter一封邀请信16. plenty of+可数/不可数名词 大量,足够,充足17. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb为*人准备好*物18. show sb how to do sth 做给*人看如何做*事19. on ones way to sp在*人去*地的路上20. on the way to sp 在去*地的路上21.on the way to my home在去我家的路上22. on the way home/ here/ there在回家/来这儿/去那里的路上23. get out (at E*it A) 在出口A处出去24. walk straight on to sp一直向前走到*地25. bank 岸, 银行 26. be happy to do sth很快乐做*事27. ne*t to 紧靠,在隔壁; in the ne*t room在隔壁的房间里. z.