2023年3月四级真题试卷.docx

《2023年3月四级真题试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年3月四级真题试卷.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在课桌文档上搜索。

1、2023年3月四级真题试卷WritingPart1(30minutes)(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)Directions:Supposeyouhavereadabookrecendyandintendtorecommendittoothermembersofyourbookclubviaanonlineforum.Brieflyintroducethebookandexplainwhyitisworthredding.Youwillhave30minutesforthistaskandshouldwriteatleas:120wordsbutnomorethan18

2、0words.PartIlListeningComprchicnsion(25minutes)SectionADircctions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconvesations.attheendofeachComversationzyouwillhearfourquestions.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)and

3、D).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.QuestionsIand2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.A)AproposedpolicyallowingAfticanstotravelinAfricawithoutavisa.B)Anagreementamong13Africancountriestosetupafree-tradezone.C)AplantoinviteallAfricancountriestojointheAfr

4、icanUnion.D)AnimportantinitiativetopermittouriststovisitAfricawithoutavisa.2.Itwillattractmoreinvestmentsfromallovertheworld.ItwillhelpmanyAfricancountriesreducetradedcficits.ItwillreducethecostoftradebetweenAfricancountries.ItwillallowAfricanstoplayabiggerroleinworldtrade.Questions3and4arebasedonth

5、enewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Coolingdownvolcanicrockwithseawater.B)Storingcarbondioxideundergroundasagas.C)Capturingcarbondioxideandburyingitunderthesea.D)Pumpingcarbondioxideundergroundtoformstone.4.A)LackofburyinggroundB)Longtimeforprocessing.C) Highconsumptionofwater.D) Enormouscostofenergy.Qu

6、estions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)ltvarieswiththeseasons.8) Ithasbeenonthedecline.C)lthascausednationwideconcern.D)ltisninetygramsdailyonaverage.6.A)Theyemphasizefoodvariety.B)TheypreferFrenchstickloaves.C)Theydomorccookingthanmen.D)Theyfavordietslowerincalories.7.A)Theybakemor

7、ebreadathome.B)Theyspendlesstimeeatingbreakfast.C)Theyeatmorefruitthantheyusedto.D)Theyputjaminsteadofbutteronbread.SectionBDirections:Inthissecion,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenOni)once.AIleryouheuraguestionzyou

8、mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8and11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Aftertherushhour.B)Earlyinthemoming.C)Assoonaspossible.D)Aroundlunchtime.9.A) Twofirstclassseats.B) TwoS

9、tatiogerieC)Onewindowseat.fromthefourchoicesmarkedA).B).C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingIetieronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.ShedoesntthinksmartphonescanreplacetableSheincorporatessmartphonesintoherteaching.Shecannotstopchildrenusi

10、ngsmartphones.Sheregardssmartphonesasadistraction.17.Toenforceschooldiscipline.Tomakestudentsconcentrate.Tohelpchildrengrowuptobeprofessionals.Tocultivatechildrensgoodstudyhabits.A)Usebooksandpensonly.Cutdowntheirscreentime.B)Makefulluseofelectronicdevices.D)Learntousetheinternetforresearch.Question

11、s19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhayejustheard.19.Bycleaningthekitchenfloor.Bylookingafterherbabybrother.Byhelpinghermotherdothedishes.ByhelpingharJinLesAndown20.Sheorderedalargenumberofdolls.Shecheckedifapurpledollwasordered.Shemistakenlycanceledhermomsorder.Sheorderedamoreexpensivedollinstead.21.They

12、askedthechildrenshospitaltopickthem.Theytookallofthemtothechildrenshospital.Theyopenedallofthemonebyone.Theydiscussedwheretokeepthem.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Politicalleaders.Financialanalysts.ProfessionalathletesHigh-schoolstudents.25.1.cadcrshipability.Commitmenttowork.R

13、isk-taking.Self-confidence.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirectionsJnthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefia11ybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankiside

14、ntifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemOanAnswerSheetZwithasingIeIinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Itsafantasythatgoesbackcenturies:arnessageinabottlezcarriedashorefromfar-offlands.Authors,artistsandchildren(26)havedrcamedofsuchagiftfromtheThist

15、ime,though,itsnotabottlethatwashesashore.ltseggs-thousandsoflittletoyeggs.ThatswhathappenedontheGermanislandofLanethisweek.1.yingjustofftheNorthSeacoast,itfounditself(27)byaninvasionofcoloredplasticeggs-muchtothe(28)oflocalchildren,becausetheeggscontainedtoys.Police(29)theeggscamefromafreighterthatl

16、ostpartofitscargoduringanunusually(30)storm,theworsttohitGermanysnortheasterncoastsince2006.Atanyrate,whatwaslosthasnowbeenfoundbymanyofthecommunitysIittlestresidents.Thesurpriseeggshavefoundtheirwaytofreedom,saidMayorUweGarrels.Howeverzthejoyofthemoment(31)offsoon.AtfirstIthoughtthiswasawonder,beca

17、useeverythingwasso(32),butthenwerealizedthatthisisahuge(33)intheend,saidthemayor.Healsonotedtheplasticbagsandothermaterialsthathavewashedashoreontheislandcancauseseriousproblemsfor(34).StilI,alltheselittleeggscontainedanextratreatwiththeirtoys.They35notesfromafar.TherewasjustoneproblemfortheGernanch

18、ildrenwhoreceivedthem:TheywerewritteninRussian.A)worel)intensc8) wildlifeJ)humen.C)suspectK)effeotiveD)struckLJdeIightE)similarM)coIerfuIFJquantityN)boreG)overthrownO)alikeH)messSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtrareadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.EachSiatementcontainsinfornationg

19、iveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifstheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingIeiteronAnswerSheet2.Hyphenatingyourlastnameaftermarriage?A Congratulationsondecidingtogetrnarried!Whilebeingma

20、rriedisgreatandwonderful,theactofgettingmarriedcanbequitestressful.Thereistheplanningoftheceremonyitself,themerging(合并)oftwohouscholdsandallofthedetailsinvolvedinthat.Youalsohavetotakethetimetoapplyforyourmarriagelicenseandthendecidewhetherornotyouaregoingtokeepyourlastnameorchangeit.B Thisiswhereal

21、otofpeoplehavetroubIc.Onceuponafine,itwasjustcustomaryforabridetotakehergroomslastnameashenwnandabandonhermaidennamecompletely.Theactofkeepingherownlastnamewaseconsideredtaboo(梦忌)andpeopleseyebrowswouldraiserightofftheirfaceswhentheyfoundoutthatthebridewasevenconsidcringsomethingsoradical.Overtime,t

22、hough,moreandmorewomenaredecidingtokeeptheirlastnames.C Therearealotofreasonstowanttokeepyourownlastname.Hopefullyyouhaveasupportivegroomwhounderstandswhythisideaisthemostappealingtoyou.Alotoftimes,though,theactofkeepingyournameisstillsomethingthatcausesconcern.Evenifyourgroomisfinewithit,hisfamily(

23、oryourown)mightnotbesounderstanding.D ThereareacoupleofwaystoCompronniseontheissue.Youcouldchooseanentirelynewlastnameforthetwoofyoutoshare.Thiswayneitherofyougetsyourwayandyoubothhavetodealwiththelegalitiesofgoingthroughanamechange.Mostofthetime,though,themostpopularcompromiseistohyphenateyourlastn

24、ameandthelastnameofyourgroom.ForexampIeJfyourgroomsnameisJohnSmithandyournameisKateJones,youwouldnameyourselfKateJones-SmithorKateSmith-Jones.Thisallowsyoutokeepgoingbyyourownlastnamewhilelegallyadoptingyourhusbandslastnameatthesametime.E Thecompromiseisthebiggestreasonthatsomanywomenchoosetohyphena

25、tetheirlastnames.Itisawayofyoukeepingyourownidentitywhilealsomakingyourfuturehusbandhappy.Itallowsyoutostayconnectedtoaccomplishmentsthatyouachievedbeforevougotmarried.Forexample,Manywomenwhoclosetohyphenatedosopartiallybecausetheyhaveearnedhighereducalionaldegreesandcertificationsundertheirmaidenna

26、mes.Theymighthavealsohadthingspublishedorpublicizedandwanttostayconnectedtothatidentity.Hyphenatingyourlastnamecanhelpyoubridgethegapbetweenyourpersonalandprofessionallives.Manywomenwhoopttosimplykeeptheirownnamesdosobecausetheydontwanttogiveupallthattheyhaveaccomplishedprofessionally.Adoptingtheirh

27、usbandslastnamemakesithardforthemtoclaimownershipoftheseaccomplishmentspersonallybecausetheyhappenedundertheirothername.F Whiletraditionisonethingzthereisntanylogicalreasontocompletelychangeyourname.KeepingyournameandjoiningittoyourhusbandsthroughhyphenationisaslegalassimplyadoptinghisnameorasSimply

28、kecpingyourownandleavinghisoutofthepictureentirely.G Probablythemostimportantreasontoconsiderhyphenationisyouridentity.Youvespentyourwholelifebuildingyouridentityunderacertainname.Obviouslyyouwillstillbeyouevenifyouvetakenonyourhusbandslastnameandomittedyoursentirely.Atthesametime,yournameisussociat

29、edwiththeidentityyouvebuiltupandhyphenationallowsyoutorespectthatwhilealsorespectingtraditionandyourhusbandsfamilysidentity.H Ifyoucareaboutoutsideopinionsonyourname,youshouldknowthatalargeportionoftodayssocietyisannoyedbythehyphenatedname.Somepeoplefindit“snobby”（势利的）andOtherssimplyfindtirritatingh

30、ecalisctheyhaveahardtimerememberingwhichlastnametheyaresupposedtosayfirst.Somepeopleevenbelievethatnotsimplyadoptingyourhusbandslastnameisahugesignofdisrespectandalackofcommitment.Itispossiblethatyourfuturehusbandwillfindthischoiceoffensive.Somemen,regardlessofhowyoumightfeelaboutsuehthings,aretradi

31、tionalistsandfecithatitissimplyrightforthewomantotaketheman,slastnameasherown.Whetheryourfuturehusbandinsistingonyouradoptinghislastameisaredtlagtoyouornot,itisstillsomethingthatyoushouldtakeintoconsideration.J Thereareallsortsofreasonstohyphenateyournameornottohyphenateyourname.Thebasisforeachofthe

32、sethings,however;iswhetherornotyouarewillingtomakeacompromisewhenitcomestochangingyourname.Thehyphenationistheepitome(体现)ofacompromise.Onespousewantsacompletenamechange.Theotherspousewantsnonamechange.Hyphenatingthetwonamesisawayforeachpersontozatleastalittlebitwintheargument.K Anddontforgetthelegal

33、stuff!Makingthedecisionisjustpartoftheprocess.Fromthereyouaregoingtohavetolegallychangeyournameallovertheplace.Youllneedtochangeyournameatthebank,withsocialsecurity,withyourcreditcards,onyourdriverSlicense,atthegym.everywhere.Itseasytogetoverwhelmedjustthinkingaboutit.4Whatmatters,ofcourse,isthatthe

34、twofyouaregoingtobehappilymarried-hopefullyfortheofyourlives.Attheend,ofthedayzwhetheryoueachkeepyournames,whetheryoucomeupwithanentirelynewnameforthetwoofyoutoshareorwhetheryouhyphenateyourcurrentlastnames,whatmattersisthatyouloveeachotherandaregoingtobejoiningyourlivestogether.Trytorememberthatasy

35、ouarestaringattheapplicationforyourmarriagelicenseandfithngouttheportionthatreadsnameafteryougetmarried(orwhatevertheIegaleseforthatmightbe).36. Manypeopletodaystillfindnamehyphenationuponmarriageunacceptable.37. Asacompromisebridewillinmostcasesadoptanamethatcombinesthecoupleslastnames.38. Thebride

36、shouldconsideradoptinghergroomslastnamewhetherhefeelsstronglyaboutitornot.39. Makingpreparationsformarriagecausesalotofstress.40. Hyphenatingthelastnamescouldbeawin-winsolutionshouldargumentsariseaboutwhatnametoadoptuponmarriage.41. Itusedtobeconsideredsociallyunacceptableforabridetoretainhermaidenn

37、ame.42.Thebridewhoadoptsahyphenatedlastnameaftermarriagecanmaintainconnectionswiththeirpastachievements.43. Hyphenatingnamesallowsthebridetopreserveherownidentitywhilerespectingtradition.44. Nomatterwhatnamethebrideadopts,itismostimportantthatthenewlywedstrulyloveeachother.45. 1.egallyspeakingzthebr

38、ideisfreetochoosewhatevernamesheprefers.SectionCDirectionszThereane2passagesinathistseaion.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedStatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)zC)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

39、centre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Itsgoodtobesmart.Afterall,intelligentpeopleearnmoremoney,accumulatemorewealth,andevenlivelonger;Buttheresanothersidetothestory.Thebrightestpeopleandstrongestleaderssometimesmakeerrors

40、othersdon,tzespeciallyinsituationsthatrequirecommonsense.TravisBradberry.presidentatTaIentSmart,explainedinhispostWhySmart.PeopleActsoStupidthatRationalthinkingandintelligencedonttendtogohandinhand.Intelligentpeoplearemorepronetosillymistakesbecauseofblindspotsinhowtheyuselogic.Theseblindspotsexistb

41、ecausesmartpeopletendtobeverconfidentintheirreasoningabilities.Theyaresousedtobeingrightandhavingquickanswersthattheydontevenrealisewhentheyremakingamessbyansweringwithoutthinkingthingsthrough.Alifetimeofpraiseleadssmartpeopletodeveloptoomuchfaithintheirintelligenceandabilities.Theyoftenfailtorecogn

42、isewhentheyneedhelp,andwhentheydorecogniseitztheytendtobelievethatnooneelseiscapableofprovidingit.Itshardforanyonetograciouslyacceptthefactthattheyrewrong.Itsevenharderforsmartpeoplebecansetheygrowsoused-tobeingnightaltrhetimethatitbecomesapartoftheiridentity.Bradberrywrote.ForsmartPeOPle,beingwrong

43、canfeellikeapersonalattack,andbeingright,anecessity.,Smartpeoplealsohaveahardtimeacceptingfeedback.Theytendtoundervaluetheopinionsofothers,whichmeanstheyhavetroublebelievingthatanyoneisqualifiedtogivethemusefulfeedback.Notonlydoesthistendencyhindertheirgrowthandperformance,itcanleadtoharmfulrelation

44、ships,bthpersonallyandprofessionally.Smartpeopledevelopoverachievingpersonalitiesbecausethingscomesoeasilytothem.TheysimplydontunderstandhowhardsomepeoplehavetoworktoCcomplishthesamethingszandbecauseofthat,theypushpeopletoohard.Theysetthebartoohigh,andwhenpeopletaketoolongordontgetthingsquiteright,t

45、heyassumeitsduetoalackofeffort.Sotheypushevenharder.46. Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthebrightestpeople?A)Theycanmakesillymistakesinstraightforwardsituations.B) Theyusuallyturnablindeyetotheirownweaknesses.C) Theyareadmiredbypeoplearoundthem.D) Theycandifferintheirpersonalities.47.Whataccountsfor

46、theexistenceOfintelligentpeopleslogicalblindspots?A) Theirirrationalwayofthinking.B) Toomuchfaithintheirabilitytothink.C)Theirignoranceofbehaviouralscience.D)Toomuchconcernabouttheirwork.48 .Howdosmartpeoplereactwhentheyarefoundtobewrong?A)Theyshittheblametoothers.B)Theygraciouslyacceptthefacts.C)Th

47、eymayfeelshocked.D)Theymaygetoffended.49 .Whatmayhappentosmartpeoplewhofinditdifficulttoacceptsuggestions?A)Theymaysufferintheirprofessionalandprivatelife.B)TheymaylosefaithintheiradministrativebilaiesC)Theymaycommitmoreerrorsthaneverbefore.D)Theymayexperiencealotofemotionalstress.,50.Whatissaidabou

48、tthoseworkingwithorunderoverachievingpeople?A)Theyputalotofeffortintotheirwork.B)Theysethighergoalsforthemselves.C)Theyareunderincreasingpressure.D)Theytakelesstimetogetthingsdone.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.OftheendlesstroublesthatcomeWithbeingdrivenfromoneshomeCountyJosingeducationalcertificatesmayseemsmall.Butitisnt.Refugeeswhosettleinothercountriesoftenfindthemselvesunabletocontinueontheirpreviouscareerpathduet