一轮总复习学案必修3unit7TheSea.docx

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1、必修3Unit7TheSea(主题语境:人与自然环境保护)核心考点课堂突破1.PartiCiPateyi参加;参与教材原句Ialsowantyoutorememberthatyoushouldallactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.(P4)我也想要你们记住,你们都应该积极参加讨论。语境巧练I单句语法填空Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoOStenSibly(表面_t)participateastudyaboutmovieVieWerShiP.(2020新高考全国I卷

2、,阅读理解D篇)(2)Abackinjurypreventedactive(participate)inanysportsforawhile.完成句子夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶,Havinglosthistwolegs,XiaBoyustilltheteamandatlastmadeittothetopofQomolangma.考点必记(Dparticipatein参加participation.参加,参与participant.参加者,参与者写作佳句1Participatinginvariousvoluntaryactivities,!myselfgai

3、nalotoffunbyhelpingthoseinneed.我参加各种志愿者活动,通过帮助需要帮助的人我自身也得到了很多快乐。2 .evaIUateVt.评估.评价|教材原句Hwillbewatchingthiscloselyandaskingeveryonetofilloutaformafteryou,vedoneittoevaluategroupmembers,performance.(P4)我将密切关注这一点,并在你做完后要求每个人填写表格,来评估小组成员的表现。语境巧练I单句语法填空1Wearesupposed(evaluate)hisabilityafterseeinghiswor

4、k.Wewon,tdrawaconclusionuntilweevaluatethemedicinehassomesideeffects.Somethingshouldbedonetobetterthe(evaluate)system.Somesamplesofproductsshouldbetakenfor(evaluate).考点必记evaluatesth评估某事,评价某事evaluatehow/whether.评估如何/是否evaluation.评估,评价evaluativeadj.评估的写作佳句1Beforeusingthenewmethod,weneedtoevaluatehowwe

5、llitisWorking.使用新方法前我们需要对其效果进行评估。3 .aangev安排;准备:整理:布置:排列教材原句Ifnot,thenyourgroupshouldarrangetomeetoutsideofschoolhoursandchooseatimethat,sbestformostpeopleinthegroup.(P4)如果没有,那么你的小组应该安排在课余时间聚集,并选择最适合小组中大多数人的时间。语境巧练I单句语法填空(DThepresidenthimselfhasarranged(meet)theapplicantnextMonday.Mostmuseumsalsowel

6、comeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesChildren.(2020新高考全国I卷,语法填空)(3)Aceremonyfortheeventshouldbeheld,beforewhichan(arrange)isnecessarilymadeforit.小话题写作儿女们两周前就为他们妈妈的生日会做好了安排。Thedaughtersandsonstheirmother,Sbirthdaypartytwoweeksago.考点必记arrangesth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrange(for

7、sbsth)todosth安排(某人/某物)做某事arrangement.安排,筹备makearrangementsfor为做安排cometoanarrangement达成协议写作佳句1Thebosshasarrangedforhissecretarytomeetthecustomerattheairport.老板己经安t了他的秘书到机场去接那位客户。4 .persuadevt.说服,劝服:使相信教材原句HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.(P8)他说服一些人与他一起回到格陵兰岛。语境巧练I单句语法填空Idoknowhowupsett

8、heshopstaffcanget,but1trytopersuadethem(keep)SmiIing.(2020全国11I卷,完形填空)Thefatheratlastpersuadedhissonwhowasrudetohisclassmateinto(make)anapology.(3)Shepersuadedmethetruthofherstatement.句式升级Wepersuadedhimnottotelltheteacheraboutthat.Wepersuadedhimtheteacheraboutthat.考点必记PerSUadeSbofSth使某人相信某事persuades

9、b(not)todosth说服某人(不要)做某事persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingSth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbthat.使某人相信PerSUaSiOn.说服,说服力,信念persuasiveM.有说服力的,能说服人的I名师点津persuade指劝服对方,并被对方接受了,强调结果;而advise仅表示劝了对方,是否被接受不明确,强调动作。5 .apologisevi.道歉教材原句MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake.Wecomplainedtohim.(P9)约翰逊先生为其错误而道歉,我们

10、向他抱怨。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IAfterawhile,she(apologise)forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.(2020国11I卷,完形填空)(2)Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.完成句子让你等这么久我该向你道歉0Iyouyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.考点必记apologisefor(doing)sth因(做)某事道歉apologisetosb向某人道歉apolog

11、isetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apology.道歉makeanapology(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owesbanapology该向某人道歉写作佳句WhataSurpriselMystubborndeskmateshouldInakeanapologytomeforhistakingmypenbymistake.真意外!我固执的同桌竟然因其错拿了我的钢笔而向我道歉。Spresentvt演示.讲演:赠送;介绍,引见adj.在场的n现在.目前;礼物教材原句HowwillyoupresentyourPrOjeCI?(PII)你将

12、如何展示你的项目呢？语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空IBeconfident,andIbelievethatyoucanpresent(you)intheinterview.(2)It,sbetterthatyouimproveyour(present)ofthearguments.完成句子在仪式上,习近平主席为这些为祖国做出突出贡献的科学家们授予了勋章。AttheceremonyPresidentXiJinpingthemedalsthescientistswhomadegreatcontributionstothecountry.考点必记presentsthtosb=presentsbwit

13、hsth给某人某物presentSbtoSb把某人引见给某人bepresent出席,在场atpresent=atthepresenttime现在,目前forthepresent=fbrthemoment暂时presentation.介绍,展示;授予PreSenter.主持人,主播名师点津present用作形容词时,如表示“现在的,如今的”,一般放在名词前,如表示“在场的,出席的”时,一般放在名词后。7attracNt.吸引,引起的注意:使喜爱;引起的好感(或爱慕)教材原句Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbodyandtheneatthem!(P

14、12)有的鱼用身体发光吸引其他鱼一然后吃掉它们！语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空ITheconcertwasbroadcastliveand(attract)thelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.(2019浙江卷,七选五)ThiS(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco,Smostcheerfulholidayscenes.小话题写作现在,这座农场作为主要的旅游景点向公众开放。(2020.全国11卷,书面表达)考点必记attractsb/sth吸引某人/物attra

15、ctone,Sattention/imerest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attractsbtodosth吸引某人做某事attraction.吸引力,吸引;有吸引力的人/物/地方attractiveMA吸引人的touristattraction旅游胜地写作佳句1Theprofessor,Shumorouslecturesalwaysattractalargequantityofstudents,attention,whatevermajortheyarein.那位教授幽默的演讲总是会吸引很多学生的注意,无论他们是什么专业的。8.escapen.&vi&vt.逃跑.逃避.逃脱:溢出教材原句IASyoU

16、canseeJdidescape.(P15)如你所见,我的确成功逃生。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空I(DThethieftries(escape).Andtheofficercan,tlethimgetaway.(2020天津卷,阅读理解C篇)Ifnoteducatedtimely,thekidwillnotescape(fall)intoabadhabit.完成句子1因为粗心,那个不遵守交通规则的男孩差一点在车祸中丧生。Becauseofcarelessnesstheboywhodidntobeythetrafficrulesinthecaraccident.如果你犯了罪,别指望你能逃脱惩

17、罚。Don,tdependonitthatyoucanifyoucommitacrime.考点必记escapesth躲过某事物escapedoingsth躲过做某事escapefrom从逃走;从漏出escapebeingunished=escapepunishment逃过惩罚haveanarrow/luckyescape死里逃生;幸运逃脱Theresnoescapingthefactthat.亳无疑问写作佳句1ThereisnoescapingthefactthatChinahasbeendevelopingveryrapidlyinthelastfortyyears.亳无疑问中国在过去的四十

18、年一直迅速发展。9survivevi.幸存,生存下来Vt.比活得长:幸免于,从中逃生,幸存教材原句0urboatsurvived,and1wastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword44Whirlpool!m.(P14)我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空I(DThedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconsciousbut(surviv

19、e)bydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.(2)Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.小话题写作I所有这些建筑都是从清代留存至今的。AllthesebuildingstheQingDynasty.考点必记SUrViVefrom.从某个时间存活下来,流传下来survivetheaccident（test,crash,earthquake）从事故（测试、坠机、地震）中生还survi

20、veSb比寿命长;失去某人后还活着survivor.生还者,幸存者SUrViVa1幸存;幸存物survivalofthefittest适者生存名师点津表示“从事故（测试、坠机、地震）中生还“时SUrViVe是及物动词,在其后不可用介词from。1（Lrecognisevt.辨认出:承认;认可教材原句Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunabletorecogniseme.(P15)那些渔夫是我的老伙伴,但他们己认不出我了。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空IWhenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplaterath

21、erthanawhiteone,customers(recognise)itassweeterandmoretasty.(2018江苏卷四读理解B篇)(Recognise)allofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.BegintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeWeakneSS.(2020全国I卷,七选五)(3)Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisual(recognise),tobesoldt

22、oothercompanies.小话题写作这些科学家被大家普遍认可为较为出色的。考点必记recogniseSb认出某人recognisesb/sthas/tobe.承认某人/物是berecognisedas.被认为是recognisablew.可识别的recognition.承认,认可,识别,确认名师点津know意为“认识”,说明状态,是延续性动词;而recognise意为“认出”,表示认出以前“认识(know)”的人或物,是非延续性动词。ILsetsail起航教材原句In982AD,whenamancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest,the

23、rewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland.(P8)公元982年,冰岛生活着多达10000名的北欧海盗,就在此时,一个叫埃里克雷德的人决定向西远航。语境巧练单句语法填空1Ifasmokedetectorsetsanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallStaff.(2018天津卷,阅读理解A篇)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspu

24、rchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosettimeforthemtoread.(2018全国II卷,阅读理解C篇)(3)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownPainter.(2020全国11I卷,语法填空)小话题写作我们必须开始寻找解决这个技术瓶颈的方法。Wemustsolutionstothetechnologicalbottle-neck.考点必记setabout开始做,着手做setdown记下,写下setOff使爆炸;引发;动身,启程setout动身

25、,起身;开始做setup建立,设立setapart使与众不同setaside把放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑setin到来,开始名师点津setout和setabout都可表示开始做,setout后跟动词不定式,而setabout后跟动词形式。12.1 nsearchof=searchfor寻找,寻求教材原句NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland,amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric,sparty.(P8)埃里克雷德登上格陵兰岛后不久L个叫比阿尼的人就从冰岛起航寻找埃里克一行人。语境巧练完

26、成句子1我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。IwentoffagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.霍尔克再次开放其花园,以帮助弱势群体。(2018全国In卷,阅读理解A篇)Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensthedisadvantaged.为了支持三十年前创立的一项消灭饥饿的行动,我的目标是在一年的时间内减掉150磅并筹募五万美元。Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.小话题写作我写这封信主要是想要寻求您对这部短剧的指导。

27、(2020.全国In卷,书面表达)mwritingthisletteryourguidanceonthisEnglishshortplay.考点必记“in+”.+。？结构的短语有：inmemoryof作为对的纪念infavourOf支持,赞同inhonourof为向表示敬意incaseof以防,假使,万一inthefaceOf面对inplaceof代替,顶替inneedof需要intermsOf就来说inspiteOf尽管inchargeof负责,掌管inviewof由于,鉴于indemandOf需要insupportOf支持inaidof帮助注意:inexchangefor用以交换inret

28、urnfor用以回报inresponseto回应,回答13 .makesense有意义;讲得通教材原句Readtheminthatordertoseeifthestorymakessense.(P14)以那个顺序读一遍看看这个故事是否讲得通。语境巧练完成句子看,你的电脑又坏了!为了节省几美元去购买最便宜的电脑,这种做法不明智。See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!tobuythecheapestComputerjusttosaveafewdollars.这是常识。但是一些适应性的建议不是。Thisis.Butsomesuggestionsforadaptinga

29、renot.通过看着我们,听我们说话,尊重我们的投入,肯定我们的价值,给予我们尊严感,爸爸亳无疑问是我们最有影响力的老师。Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingus,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.考点必记commonsense常识inasense在某种意义上senseofhumour/dignity幽默感/尊严感innosense决不(放于句首时,句子要用倒装语序)makesenseof了解;弄懂thereisnosens

30、eindoingSth做某事没道理/意义写作佳句1Thereisnosenseindiscussingtheplanwhenwedon,tknowwhattheweatherislike.不知道天气状况如何时讨论这个计划没有意义。14 .therebe句型I教材原句therewereasmanyas10,000VikingslivinginIceland.(P8)有多达10000名北欧海盗生活在冰岛。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空ITherearealwaystoomanypeople(swim)intheseawhensummercomes.Therewerevariousstylesoft

31、allbuildings(build)alongthestreetlastyear.完成句子那些树在山上生长得很好,因为每天都有许多园艺师在细心照料着它们。Thosetreesgrowwellonthemountainsbecausetherearemanygardenersthemeveryday.小话题写作农场上有不少新品种的水果与蔬菜。考点必记表示某处存在有某物或某人时应用“therebe+名词”句型,其中名词为句子的主语,其后常可有动词心g形式、过去分词、不定式、从句等定语修饰。注意各种形式的区别：动词形式和名词之间为主动关系,且强调正在发生或一般情况。Therearemanykind

32、sofanimalslivingintheforest.那片森林里生活着多种动物。动词的过去分词和名词之间为被动关系。Thereweremanyhousesdestroyedinthetyphoon.在那次台风中有许多房子被毁坏。动词不定式表示未发生的动作。Thereisnotimeforustovisitthecity.我们没有时间去访问那个城市了。定语从句。Atthemeetingtherewerefewpeoplewhosupportedtheexpert.在那次会议上几乎没有人支持那位专家。6表示倍数常用的句型教材原句ItsthreetimesasbigUnderWater.(Pl2)

33、水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空IWhataCoincidencelBoysintheclassaretwiceas(many)asgirls.Thecapacityofthepoolisthreetimes(large)thanthatoftheoneinmygarden.(3)Thenewly-builthigh-speedrailwayistwicethe(long)oftheoldonebetweenmycityandBeijing.完成句子那口古井是村子里的那口井的四倍深。Theancientwellisoftheoneinthevillage.句式升级1

34、Thenewly-builtbuildingistwicelargerthantheoldone.Thenewly-builtbuildingistheoldone.Thenewly-builtbuildingistheoldone.考点必记英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法：A+谓语+倍数+thesize(length,amount,height,width,weight,depth.)of+BThislakeisthreetimesthesizeoftheonenearourtown.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+BThislakeistwi

35、cebiggerthantheonenearourtown.这个湖比我们镇附近的湖大两倍。A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+BThislakeisthreetimesasbigastheonenearourtown.这个湖是我们镇附近的湖的三倍大。A+谓语+倍数+thatof+BTheoutputofthecompanythisyearisthreetimesthatoflastyear.今年公司的产量是去年的三倍。A+谓语+倍数+what+从句EveryyearMrsGreenearnstwicewhatherhusbanddoes.每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。16

36、 .“not.+比较级”句型教材原句Youcertainlywon,tfindanoisierfish.(P12)你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。语境巧练I用所给词的适当形式填空I(DWhatdoyouthinkofthemovielastnight?WonderfuLI,dneverseena(good)one.-Theprofessorgaveusaboringlecturethismorning.Sohedid.Infact,Ihadneverattendeda(bore)lecture.小话题写作I没有什么比这次农场采摘活动更开心的了。(2020.全国II卷,书面表达)考点必记此处“no

37、t.+比较级”表示“没有比更”,表达的是最高级含义。写作佳句1veneverhadamoreunforgettableexperiencesinceIcametoChina.这是我到中国以来最为难忘的经历。17 .独立主格结构教材原句Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfuHoffish.(P14)一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空I.,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonl

38、y250,000(live)initscapital,Cayenne.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakers(IeaVe).(2018全国I卷,阅读理解C篇)完成句子1天气允许的话,我们这周末将去徒步旅行。,we,11gohikingthisweekend.因为是周日,我和我的同班同学们去听了一场关于人工智能的讲座。Sunday,ourclassmatesandIwenttohavealectureonAI.考点必记句中OUrboatfull

39、offish意为“船上载满了鱼”,在句中它是一个由“名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中做状语,在名词前也常可用介词witho其中的形容词短语还可用下列结构:介词短语、非谓语动词及副词等。I名师点津独立主格中用非谓语动词时其形式的选择规则：如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调动作正在进行则用动词-加g形式；如果该动词和前面的名词之间为主动关系,强调未发生,则用动词不定式；如果该动词和前面的名词之间为被动关系,且动作己经完成则用过去分词。18.bedoingwhen表示“正在做,这时突然”教材原句Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecove

40、rwhenrnyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!.(P14)我们的船获救了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词漩涡语境巧练I单句语法填空1JUStyesterday,I(conduct)aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.(2)1wasdrivingdowntoLondon1suddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.完成句子我正要扶那位摔倒的老太太起来,这

41、时另外一位女孩子向我走了过来。Ithefallenoldwomanupanothergirlcameuptome.考点必记bedoing.when.表示“正在做,这时突然J此结构中,when是并列连词,表示“正在这时(突然)”,when分句应放在另一个分句之后,不可放在前面。名师点津此结构中的前一分句还可用下面几种形式：was/wereabouttodo正要做haddone刚做了(3)waswereonthepointofdoing.正要做表示状态的动词的过去式:正在随堂巩固迁移运用I.单句语法填空1.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishi

42、llsidegardenandexploretherichesofthe(collect)intheMUSeUm.(2020全国II卷,阅读理解A篇)2.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker,smessage.So,dontstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessitsa(true)seriousone.(2020新高考全国I卷,七选五)3.BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeof(apologize)inhisVoiCe.(2

43、020天津卷四读理解B篇)4.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Howsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflower(aange).(2020天津卷,阅读理解D篇)5.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuch(long)thanuslocalislanders,Dr.JubiladoSaid.”Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.(2020全国III卷,阅读理解D篇)6.Hetoldafunnystory,whichhadu

44、s(laugh)allthroughthemeal.7.Intheaircrashonlyonepassengerlivedon.Andpeopleweresurprisedathis(survive).8.OldasFred,Sgrandfather,heisalways(energy).Healwaystakesexerciseregularly.9.Butinthisexperimentthey,redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.(2019全国In卷附读理解D篇)11选短语填空becoveredwith,

45、makealiving,inadditionto,pickup,insearchof,fillout,participatein,getintotrouble1.akeChaos1.algae（藻）yearsago,whichseriouslypollutedthelake.Thelocalpeople,slife2.becausemanyofthem3.byfishing.4.this,LakeChaosattractedalargenumberofpeopletovisititeveryyear.Nowthegovernmenthasbeen5.waystocleanit.Alotofpe

46、oplehave6.theirnamesand7.themovement.TheenvironmentofLakeChaoshasbegunto8in.根据汉语提示补全短文内容MrBrown,1.（富有精力）,is2（一个十分热情的探险家）.LastyearhedecidedtosetsailtoSanFrancisco.Becausethewindwastoostrong,3.（他的左腿受伤了），andhegotintotrouble.4.（他偶然看见了远处的一艘大船）andeventuallyhewassaved.5.（他花了三个月的时间才从受伤中恢复过来）andthenhebeganhisnewexplorationagain.必修3Unit7TheSea核心考点课堂突破1 .inparticipationparticipatedin2 .toevaluatew